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昆明冶金高等专科学校学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (3): 6-.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-0479.2025.03.002

• 资源开发与测绘 • 上一篇    下一篇

煤层重复采动下高陡斜坡变形破坏机理分析

  

  1. 内江职业技术学院智能建造学院,四川 内江 641000
  • 收稿日期:2024-08-29 出版日期:2025-06-07 发布日期:2025-09-22
  • 作者简介:毛朝勋 (1985-),男,四川仪陇人,高级工程师、副教授、高级技师,工程硕士,主要从事土木工程研究。

Analysis of the Deformation and Failure Mechanism of HighSteep Slope Under Repeated Mining of Coal Seam

  1. Faculty of Intelligent Construction, Neijiang Vocational and Technieal College, Neijiang 641000, Sichuan, China
  • Received:2024-08-29 Online:2025-06-07 Published:2025-09-22

摘要: 煤层的重复采动控制高陡斜坡的变形破坏特征,直接影响高陡斜坡的整体稳定性。为了深入研究高陡 斜坡在煤层重复采动作用下对斜坡的变形影响,以贵州水城县攀枝花煤矿为工程背景,根据现场调查,结合无 人机照片及工程地质手段,运用 FLAC软件对煤层重复采动诱发高陡斜坡发生的变形过程进行研究。结果表明: 受到地形地貌和煤层重复采动的影响,斜坡出现局部崩塌,变形破坏模式为:斜坡沉陷 -拉裂阶段→斜坡裂缝 贯通 -崩塌阶段;斜坡在煤层重复采动影响下,采空区顶部岩体向下发生弯曲变形,逐步形成裂缝带,最终发 生塌落,采空区顶部随着岩体塌落逐渐卸荷,顶板竖向应力逐渐减小,在塌落的两端出现卸荷拱,且向两端延 伸出去,出现应力集中现象;煤层开采层数增加,高陡斜坡的整体稳定状态由稳定发展到欠稳定状态。可见煤 层的重复采动对高陡斜坡的稳定性有较大影响。

关键词: 高陡斜坡, 重复采动, 数值模拟, 破坏机理

Abstract: The repeated mining of coal seam controls the deformation and failure characteristics of highand steep slopes and directly affects the overall stability of high and steep slopes. In order to deeply studythe influence of high and steep slope on slope defomation under repeated mining action of coal seam,taking Panzhihua Coal Mine in Shuicheng County, Guizhou Province as the engineering background.based on site investigation, combined with UAV photos and engineering geological means, FLAC softwarewas used to study the deformation process of high and steep slope induced by repeated mining of coalseam. The results show that the local collapse of the slope occurs due to the influence of topography andrepeated mining of coal seam, and the deformation failure mode is as follows : slope subsidence-pull frac.ture stage -> slope fracture through-collapse stage. Under the infuence of slope in the coal seam repeat.ed mining and mined-out area at the top of the rock mass downward bending deformation, graduallyformed fracture belt , eventually cave, at the top of the mined-out area as cave rock mass unloading, ver.tical stress decreases, the roof on both ends of caved in unloading arch, and to spread out on both ends.and appear stress concentration phenomenon. With the increase of mining layers, the overall stable stateof high and steep slope develops from stable to less stable state. It can be seen that the repeated mining ofcoal seam has great influence on the stability of high and steep slope.

Key words: high steep slope, repeated mining, numerical simulation , failure mechanism