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昆明冶金职业大学学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (1): 80-.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-0479.2026.01.011

• 建筑设计与土建施工 • 上一篇    下一篇

建设工程项目 BIM 应用评价体系构建 —— 基于扎根理论的国家及省市政策文本分析

  

  1. (1.昆明冶金高等专科学校a.建筑工程学院,b.实训与创新创业学院,云南昆明650033;2.昆明市盘龙区市政基础设施建设管理处,云南昆明650051
  • 出版日期:2026-02-11 发布日期:2026-06-04
  • 作者简介:郑永鸿(1996-),女,云南建水人,助教,工程硕士,主要从事建设工程信息化管理研究。
  • 基金资助:
    昆明冶金高等专科学校基金项目“基于扎根理论的建设工程项目BIM应用能力评价体系构建”(2025xjy09)。

Construction of BIM Application Evaluation System for Construction Projects: A Grounded Theory Analysis of National, Provincial and Municipal Policy Texts

  1. (1. a. Faculty of Architectural Engineering, b. Faculty of Practical Training, Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Kunming Metallurgy College, Kunming 650033, China;2. Municipal Infrastructure Construction Management Office of Panlong District, Kunming 650051, China)
  • Online:2026-02-11 Published:2026-06-04

摘要: BIM技术在建筑业数字化转型发展中具有重要作用。为了更好地指导建设工程项目中的BIM应用,提高建设各方的应用积极性,真正让BIM技术服务于工程建设,本文采用Nvivo软件,基于扎根理论的研究方法,以45份国家级、省市级的BIM应用指导及相关政策文件为数据源,通过开放性编码、主轴编码、选择性编码及饱和度检验,从理论的角度构建了建设工程项目BIM应用评价体系。评价体系从BIM应用技术、应用机制和应用深度3个维度,通过14个二级指标对建设工程项目中的BIM应用进行系统评价,方便项目各参与方在使用过程中对照评估自己的BIM应用能力,以不断提高建设项目的BIM应用水平,助力我国建筑业实现数字化转型。

关键词: 建设工程BIM应用, 扎根理论, 评价体系, 政策文件

Abstract: BIM technology plays an important role in the digital transformation and development of the construction industry. In order to better guide BIM application in construction projects, increase stakeholder engagement, and ensure that BIM technology effectively serves engineering construction, this study employs Nvivo software and adopts a grounded theory method. Using 45 national, provincial and municipal BIM application guidance documents and related policy documents as data sources, the study constructs an evaluation system for BIM application in construction projects from a theoretical perspective through open coding, axial coding, selective coding and theoretical saturation testing. The evaluation system systematically evaluates the BIM application in construction projects across three dimensions: BIM application technology foundation, application mechanism, and application depth. Incorporating 14 secondary indicators, the system enables project participants to evaluate their BIM application capabilities during project implementation, thereby facilitating continuous improvement of BIM application levels and promoting the digital transformation of China’s construction industry.

Key words: constructionprojects, BIMapplication, groundedtheory, evaluationsystem, policydocument

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