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StudyonThermalDecompositionKineticsofShellac#br# ResinHydroxypropylMethylcelluloseCompositeMembrane#br#

  

  1. (1.DepartmentofScienceandResearch,KunmingMetallurgyCollege,Kunming650033,China;
    2.FacultyofChemicalEngineering,KunmingUniversityofScienceandTechnology,Kunming650031,China
  • Received:2024-04-12 Online:2024-08-08 Published:2025-07-08

Abstract: Abstract:Thecompositemembraneofshellacresin(SHL)hydroxypropylmethylcellulose(HPMC)isa
compositematerialpreparedbyusingthehydrophilicgelskeletonofHPMCtoimprovethehydrophilicity
ofshellacresinandthecompactnessofthefilm.Inordertoexplorethethermaldecompositionbehavior
andrelateddataofthecompositeunderheatingconditions,thethermaldecompositionkineticsmethod
wasused,withoxygenasthepurgegas.Thethermalmass(TG)anddifferentialscanningcalorimetry
(DSC)curvesofthecompositemembranefromroomtemperaturetohightemperatureweremonitored,
andthecorrespondingdifferentialthermalmass(DTG)curvesweredrawnbyrelatedsoftwaretoanalyze
thechangesincharacteristicparametersinthethermaldecompositionprocessofthecompositemembrane.
AccordingtotheTGandDTGcurves,thethermaldecompositionactivationenergyofthecompositemem
branewascalculatedbyKissingermethodandStarinkmethod,followedbythelinearcorrelationtest.The
Malekmethodwasusedtocalculateandinferthethermaldecompositionmathematicalmodelofthecom
positemembrane.TheresultsshowthatthethermaldecompositionprocessofSHLHPMCcomposite
membraneoccursintwosteps,andtheheatreleaseofthesystemishigherthanthatofheatabsorptionin
thethermaldecompositionprocess.DuetothepolymercharacteristicsofSLRHPMCcompositemem
brane,themaximumdecompositionratetemperatureincreaseswiththeincreaseofheatingrate.Thereis
acloselinearcorrelationbetweentheresultsofKissingermethodandStarinkmethod.Thethermalde
compositionactivationenergyofSLRHPMCcompositefilmis441310kJ/moland349410kJ/molre
spectively.TheMalekmethodresultsshowthatthethermaldecompositionreactionofSLRHPMCcom
positefilmisclosesttoJ-M-Aequation,andthethermaldecompositionreactionmechanismisrandom
nucleationandsubsequentgrowth.Theaveragevaluesofinitial,peakandendtemperaturesofviscous
flowtransitionofSLRHPMCcompositefilmsat10,15,20and25℃/minare570,678,811℃,
respectively,andtheaverageheatchangeofviscousflowtransitionatthecorrespondingheatingrate
is4759mJ.

Key words: shellacresinhydroxypropylmethylcellulose, compositefilm, thermaldecomposition, kinetic
equation

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