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    08 August 2024, Volume 40 Issue 4
    StudyontheCharacteristicsandPreventionMeasuresof#br# ChubaLandslideinDeqinCounty#br#
    CHENLiang, SONGYin, YANGLin, BAJinghui, CHENDian
    2024, 40(4):  1.  doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-0479.2024.04.001
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    Abstract:Thisarticleconductsadetailedinvestigationintothegeologicalandenvironmentalconditions
    oftheChubalandslideslopeareaontheleftbankoftheLancangRiver.Itemploysmethodssuchasgeo
    logicalmapping,mountainengineering,andexperimentalanalysistoexaminethedevelopmentcharacter
    isticsofthelandslidesdangerousrockmasses,foundations,andaccumulations.Throughqualitativea
    nalysisandmathematicalcalculation,thestabilityofeachdangerousrockmassiscomprehensivelyevalu
    ated,identifyingthefailuremodesandthreatrangesofthedangerousrocks.Forhighriskdangerous
    rocks,apreventionandcontrolplancombining“stoneblockingwall,stoneblockingnet,manualhazard
    removal,andactiveprotectivenet”isproposedbasedonengineeringimplementationconditions.Thea
    nalysisofthedevelopmentcharacteristicsoftheChubalandslideandthestudyofpreventionandcontrol
    measuresprovidedesignreferencesfortheriskavoidanceandengineeringtreatmentofsuchlandslides.
    TheInfluenceofDifferentInstabilityCriteriaonSlopeStability#br# UsingtheStrengthReductionMethod#br#
    DAIWenwen, WANGBing
    2024, 40(4):  9.  doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-0479.2024.04.002
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    Abstract:Inordertocomprehensivelyunderstandtheimpactofdifferentinstabilitycriteriaonslopesta
    bilityanalysisusingthestrengthreductionmethodandaddressissuesrelatedtoslopeinstability,this
    studyconductedresearchontheinfluenceofdifferentinstabilitycriteriausingthestrengthreductionfinite
    elementmethodonthestabilityofhomogeneoussoilslopes.ThestudywascarriedoutontheABAQUSfi
    niteelementsoftwareplatform.Detailedanalysiswasperformedonthedifferencesinslopesafetyfactors
    obtainedusingthestrengthreductionmethodunderdifferentinstabilitycriteria.Thestudyalsoanalyzed
    howvariationsinsoilstrengthparametersaffectslopestabilityunderdifferentinstabilitycriteria.There
    searchresultsindicatethattherearedifferencesinthesafetyfactorsobtainedusingthestrengthreduction
    methodunderdifferentinstabilitycriteria.However,theextentofthesedifferencesdependsonthevaria
    tionofsoilstrengthparameterswithincertainranges.Additionally,changesinsoilcohesion,internal
    frictionangle,Poissonsratio,andotherparametersalsoinfluencethecriticalstateoftheslope,thede
    velopmentoftheplasticzone,andtheshapeoftheslidingsurface.
    StabilityEvaluationofSoilrockInterfaceLandslideinthe#br# HillyAreaUnderRainstorm Condition:ACaseStudy#br# oftheHighlandAreainZhenjiangCity#br#
    CUIYu, TANYan, QUANQingang, FANGLongjian, WANGBing
    2024, 40(4):  15.  doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-0479.2024.04.003
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    Abstract:LandslideinthehillyareaofZhenjiangcityhasthecharacteristicsofadoublelayerstructure
    of“soilaboveandrockbelow”,andthetopographiccharacteristicsaregenerallysteeponthetopand
    slowonthebottom,forminggoodcatchmentconditions,whichisthemaintypeoflandslideinthisarea.
    Inordertograspthecharacteristicsanddevelopmenttrendofthistypeoflandslide,onthebasisoffield
    surveyandmonitoring,thecharacteristics,formationmechanismandfailuremodeoflandslidewereana
    lyzedinDEandEFsectionsoftypicalareasinthestudyarea,andthestabilityoflandslidewascompre
    hensivelyevaluatedbyBishopmethod.Thestudyfoundthatthesoilrockinterfacelandslidesinthehilly
    areaaremostlydevelopedaroundthemountain.Theoveralllandslideisthininthefrontandrearedges
    andthickinthemiddle.Thelandslidescarpandtheperipheryoflandslideareclear,andthescaleis
    dominatedbysmalllandslides.Rainfallandartificialslopecuttingarethemaininducingfactorsofsoil
    rockinterfacelandslide.Undertheconditionofrainstorm,theshearstrengthoftheuppersoillayerisob
    viouslyreduced,anditiseasytoslidedownalongtheweakstructureundertheactionofgravityandex
    ternalforcetoformlandslide.Atthesametime,reasonablesuggestionsaregivenforobtaininggeotechni
    calengineeringgeologicalcharacteristicsintheregion,whichhascertainreferencesignificanceforthe
    stabilityevaluationofsoilrockinterfacelandslide.
    AStudyontheDrivingFactorsofUrbanExpansionattheDistrictLevel#br# BasedonGeodetector:ACaseStudyofChenggongDistrict,KunmingCity#br#
    IJunhua1, GEJunjie1, ZHANGWeihong1, ZHANGXiaolun1, XUQuanli
    2024, 40(4):  23.  doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-0479.2024.04.004
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    Abstract:Exploringthedrivingfactorsandtheirinteractionmechanismsofurbanexpansionplaysanim
    portantroleintherationalplanningofcities.Mostexistingstudiesdepictthecharacteristicsanddriving
    mechanismsofurbanexpansionfromamacroperspectiveoflargescales,whichisdifficulttomeetthe
    needforafinerepresentationoftheurbanexpansionprocess.Therefore,thisarticleproposedadetection
    methodbasedonsmallscaledistrictstoexplorethedrivingfactorsandmechanismsofurbanexpansion,
    aimingtoaddresstheaforementionedissues.Firstly,thecharacteristicsofurbanlandscapeexpansion
    werecharacterizedusingtheMultiorderAdjacencyIndex(MAI).Secondly,aspatialheterogeneityas
    sociationmodelbetweenMAIanddrivingfactorswasestablishedusingtheGeodetector.Finally,the
    drivingfactorsandtheirinteractionmechanismsofurbanlandscapeexpansionweredetectedusingthea
    bovemodel.TakingChenggongdistrictofKunmingcityasanexample,theresultsshowthat:1)The
    urbanizationdevelopmentofChenggongdistricthassignificantspatialandtemporalheterogeneity,demon
    stratingthemaindrivingmechanismofroadconstructionsupplementedbyterrainslopeduringbothhigh
    speedandslowdownperiodsofurbanexpansion.2)Insmallscaleurbanexpansion,theinteractionof
    multipledrivingfactorsismoreobvious.Thisstudyprovidesareferenceforthefinedescriptionofthe
    processofsmallscaleurbanexpansionandtheexplorationofitsdrivingmechanism
    AnalysisontheCurrentStateandProblemsoftheEnvironmental#br# ProtectionIndustryinYunnanProvinc#br#
    QIUCheng
    2024, 40(4):  32.  doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-0479.2024.04.005
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    Abstract:Theenvironmentalprotectionindustryisoneofthestrategicemergingindustriesthatthecoun
    tryisaccelerating.Thecultivationofdevelopingtheenvironmentalprotectionindustrycanpromotethe
    comprehensivegreenandlowcarbontransformationofYunnanProvinceseconomyandsociety.Firstly,
    byinvestigatingenvironmentalprotectionenterprisesinYunnanProvince,checkingrelevantinformation,
    andanalyzingthedata,theresultsshowthat:1)Thecurrentdevelopmentstatusoftheenvironmental
    protectionindustryinYunnanProvinceismainly:thetotaloutputvalueoftheenvironmentalprotection
    industryisrelativelysmall,andthenumberofemployeesisrelativelysmall.Therearefewlargeenviron
    mentalprotectionenterprises,buttheiroutputvalueishigh.Therearemanysmallenterprises,buttheir
    outputvalueislow.Thepaceoftransformationandupgradingofenvironmentalprotectionenterprisesis
    accelerating.2)ThemainproblemsinthedevelopmentoftheenvironmentalprotectionindustryinYun
    nanProvinceare:thespeedofdevelopmentoftheenvironmentalprotectionindustryisnotasexpected.
    Thedevelopmentoftheenvironmentalprotectionindustryisunevenin16cities(prefectures).Environ
    mentalprotectionenterpriseshavelowertechnologicallevelsandweakermarketcompetitiveness.Finally,
    somesuggestionsforthedevelopmentoftheenvironmentalprotectionindustryinYunnanProvinceareas
    follows:todevelopandstrengthenleadingenterprises,andtobecome“specialized,refined,unique,
    andnew”enterprises;increasepolicysupportefforts;enhancethetechnologicalinnovationcapabilityof
    theenvironmentalprotectionindustry.
    AnalysisonReducingElectricityCostsatKunmingWastewater#br# TreatmentPlantUnderPowerReform Policies#br#
    ZHUXiaomin1, ZHANGYanyan2, JIANGXi1
    2024, 40(4):  38.  doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-0479.2024.04.006
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    Abstract:Inacity,theoperationofsewagetreatmentplantsisdirectlyrelatedtotheconstructionofciv
    icproduction.Duringtheoperationofsewagetreatmentplants,electricitycostsaccountfor25% ~35%
    oftheoperatingcostsdependingontheprocessesused.Effectiveelectricitycostmanagementiscrucialfor
    savingonoperatingexpenses.Thenewpowerreformpolicieshavepromotedenergysavingandconsump
    tionreductioninsewagetreatmentplants.Thispaperanalyzestheresultsoffourtypicalsewageplantsin
    Kunmingoverthepasttwoyears.In2022,themaintransactionmodewasannualtransactions,whichac
    countedfor70% oftotalelectricityconsumption,whiletheremaining30% wasadjustedthroughmonthly
    transactions.Onetimebundledtransactionsprovidedanoverallpriceadvantage,savingatotalof149
    millionyuaninelectricitycostscomparedto2021,indicatingsignificantcostsavingpotential.Addition
    ally,byleveragingtransactionpricesduringlowwaterandflatwaterperiodsandparticipatinginelectric
    itymarkettransactions,electricitycostswerereducedby35% ~45% comparedtononimplementation
    scenarios.Theserelevantexperiencesprovidevaluableinsightsandserveasamodelfortheoperationof
    sewagetreatmentplant
    StudyonThermalDecompositionKineticsofShellac#br# ResinHydroxypropylMethylcelluloseCompositeMembrane#br#
    JIHaobo1, LIKai2
    2024, 40(4):  43.  doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-0479.2024.04.007
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    Abstract:Thecompositemembraneofshellacresin(SHL)hydroxypropylmethylcellulose(HPMC)isa
    compositematerialpreparedbyusingthehydrophilicgelskeletonofHPMCtoimprovethehydrophilicity
    ofshellacresinandthecompactnessofthefilm.Inordertoexplorethethermaldecompositionbehavior
    andrelateddataofthecompositeunderheatingconditions,thethermaldecompositionkineticsmethod
    wasused,withoxygenasthepurgegas.Thethermalmass(TG)anddifferentialscanningcalorimetry
    (DSC)curvesofthecompositemembranefromroomtemperaturetohightemperatureweremonitored,
    andthecorrespondingdifferentialthermalmass(DTG)curvesweredrawnbyrelatedsoftwaretoanalyze
    thechangesincharacteristicparametersinthethermaldecompositionprocessofthecompositemembrane.
    AccordingtotheTGandDTGcurves,thethermaldecompositionactivationenergyofthecompositemem
    branewascalculatedbyKissingermethodandStarinkmethod,followedbythelinearcorrelationtest.The
    Malekmethodwasusedtocalculateandinferthethermaldecompositionmathematicalmodelofthecom
    positemembrane.TheresultsshowthatthethermaldecompositionprocessofSHLHPMCcomposite
    membraneoccursintwosteps,andtheheatreleaseofthesystemishigherthanthatofheatabsorptionin
    thethermaldecompositionprocess.DuetothepolymercharacteristicsofSLRHPMCcompositemem
    brane,themaximumdecompositionratetemperatureincreaseswiththeincreaseofheatingrate.Thereis
    acloselinearcorrelationbetweentheresultsofKissingermethodandStarinkmethod.Thethermalde
    compositionactivationenergyofSLRHPMCcompositefilmis441310kJ/moland349410kJ/molre
    spectively.TheMalekmethodresultsshowthatthethermaldecompositionreactionofSLRHPMCcom
    positefilmisclosesttoJ-M-Aequation,andthethermaldecompositionreactionmechanismisrandom
    nucleationandsubsequentgrowth.Theaveragevaluesofinitial,peakandendtemperaturesofviscous
    flowtransitionofSLRHPMCcompositefilmsat10,15,20and25℃/minare570,678,811℃,
    respectively,andtheaverageheatchangeofviscousflowtransitionatthecorrespondingheatingrate
    is4759mJ.
    PreparationandPerformanceEvaluationofFeZIF8Catalys
    NINGMencui1, XINHongshun1, XUXiaojing2
    2024, 40(4):  50.  doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-0479.2024.04.008
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    Abstract:AFeZIF8catalystwassynthesizedforthetreatmentofdyewastewater.Itsstructurewaschar
    acterizedbyXraydiffractionandscanningelectronmicroscopy,anditsphotocatalyticeffectonmethylene
    bluesimulatedwastewaterwasstudied.Theeffectsofcatalystdosage,reactiontime,andpHonthedegra
    dationefficiencywereinvestigated.Theexperimentalresultsshowthatthesynthesizedcatalysthasagood
    photocatalyticeffectonmethylenebluesimulatedwastewater.Underexperimentalconditions,theoptimal
    amountofcatalystis150mg,andthebesteffectisachievedatapHof9.After3hoursofreaction,the
    degradationratecanreachabove9853%.Thecatalystutilizestheexcellentphysicochemicalpropertiesof
    metalorganicframeworksandhasgoodapplicationprospectsforthedegradationofdyewastewater.
    DesignofanIntegratedOperationalAmplifierAutomaticTestingTeaching#br# AssistancePlatform BasedonVirtualInstrumentation#br#
    WUDanyan
    2024, 40(4):  53.  doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-0479.2024.04.009
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    Abstract:Toreducetheimpactofequipmentfailureontheefficiencyofanalogelectronictechnologyex
    perimentalteaching,anintegratedoperationalamplifierautomatictestingteachingassistanceplatformwas
    designedbasedonvirtualinstrumenttechnology.Softwareandhardwareplatformsweredevelopedbased
    onvirtualinstrumenttechnology,utilizingtheintegratedvirtualinstrumentexperimentalplatformNIEL
    VISIIfordatatransmission.Atestcircuitboardwasdesigned,andinstrumentpanelsandplatformsoft
    warewerecreatedusingLabVIEW software.Theplatformwastestedusingtheintegratedoperationalam
    plifierμA714chip,anditseffectivenesswasverifiedintheactualteachingofanalogelectronictechnolo
    gy.Thetestandactualusageresultsshowedthattheplatformcanaccuratelydetectfaultychipswithan
    accuracyrateexceeding95%.Comparedtowhentheplatformwasnotused,theaccuracyrateofexperi
    mentsconductedbyteachersandstudentsusingtheplatformincreasedbymorethan20%,andthetime
    consumptiondecreasedbymorethan20%.
    TrendandDevelopmentBasedon48VLightHybridHeavyVehiclesTechnology
    ZHOUPeng1a, WANGHao1a, LIHuidong1a, XIELeilei1b, NIUZiru2, PUYuchun
    2024, 40(4):  59.  doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-0479.2024.04.010
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    Abstract:Inresponsetothecurrentshortageoffossilfuelsandglobalenvironmentaldegradation,this
    paperanalyzestheresponsesofthecountryandvariousscientificresearchinstitutions.The48Vlighthy
    bridtechnologyandcontrolstrategywereintroducedandresearchedindetail.Thehybridmechanismand
    energymanagementstrategyofthe48Vlighthybridpowersystemwereanalyzedandproposed.Theap
    plicationdevelopmentandtrendofthishybridsysteminvariousOEMsweredescribed,demonstratingthe
    feasibilityofthislighthybridtechnology.Finally,theoverallplanningofGDPcarbonemissionsatthe
    nationallevelwasanalyzed,summarizingthecurrentstatusandproposingfutureprospects
    DesignofLogisticsCoreEquipmentwithSTM32asController
    XINGYupeng1, DENGjing1, JIANGQiong1, XIEYing2
    2024, 40(4):  64.  doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-0479.2024.04.011
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    Abstract:Theequipmentonthelogisticstransportationlineisdividedintocoreequipmentandcommon
    equipment.Eachtransportationlinkiscomposedofapieceofcoreequipmentandalotofgeneralequip
    ment.Atpresent,industrialproductionisdiversified,becauseofthechangeofcustomersandproduct,
    thelogisticstransmissionlineneedstobechangedfrequently.Thecoreequipmentisresponsibleforde
    centralizationofthelogisticstransmissionline,sothattheproductionlinecanberebuiltmoreflexibly.
    Forthisreason,wedesignedthecoreequipmentwithSTM32F407VET6asthecontroller.Theactualuse
    oftheproducthasprovedthatithasachievedthepredeterminedgoalsandrealizedtherequirementof
    flexibilizationoftheproductionline
    ApplicationofIOT2000intheTrainingofModernElectricalControl#br# System inHigherVocationalColleges#br#
    ZHANGFan
    2024, 40(4):  71.  doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-0479.2024.04.012
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    Abstract:TheintelligentgatewaybasedonIoTapplicationscanbecompatiblewithdifferentcommunica
    tionprotocolsanddatasourcesinautomaticcontrolsystems,efficientlycollectdata,andachievecommu
    nicationinterconnection.Studyingtheapplicationofintelligentgatewayinvocationalautomationeduca
    tionpracticehassignificantguidingsignificance.ThisarticleusesSIMATICIOT2000toconstructadata
    acquisitionandtransmissionsystembasedontheYL158GA1equipment.ItexplorestheapplicationofIoT
    intelligentgatewaysinskilltraininginvocationalcollegesandconductsresearchandexplorationonthe
    controlfunctionsoftheIOT2000.Finally,asummaryoftheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthe
    IOT2000isprovided.Additionally,incombinationwiththecurrentneedsofInnovationandEntrepre
    neurshipeducationinChinesecollegesanduniversities,theapplicationprospectsoftheIOT2000arean
    alyzed.
    TheMaintenanceandUpkeepofCNCMachine#br# ToolsinVocationalCollegesintheNewEra#br#
    CHENChangmao
    2024, 40(4):  78.  doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-0479.2024.04.013
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    Abstract:Inrecentyears,Chinahasincreasinglyemphasizedthebalanceddevelopmentofvocational
    educationandthetrainingofgeneralhighschooltalents.Toeffectivelyaligntheneedsofvocational
    educationsskilledpersonnelwiththeshortageofskilledtalentsinenterprises,theconditionsandequip
    mentofvocationalcollegeshaveevolvedintotheeraofintelligenceandadvancementdrivenbymarket
    demands.ToaccommodatetherapidandhealthydevelopmentofChinasmanufacturingindustry,many
    vocationalcollegeshavealignedtheirCNCandelectromechanicalteachingequipmentwithmarketreforms
    andintroducedmoreadvancedCNCmachinetools.However,extendingthedailyservicelifeofthise
    quipment,ensuringitssafeandreliableoperation,andmaintainingmachiningaccuracyhavebecome
    crucialissues.ThisstudydelvesintothesignificantroleofmaintainingandupkeepingCNCmachinetools
    invocationalcollegesonequipmentperformanceandsetsforthrequirementsforoperatorstoenhancetheir
    awarenessofequipmentmaintenance.
    ResearchonthePathtoAccelerateCPUinX86Architecture#br# ComputersUsingC++#br#
    WANGYanlin
    2024, 40(4):  82.  doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-0479.2024.04.014
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    Abstract:AcceleratingtheCPUofacomputercanenhanceprocessorperformance,executeinstructions
    faster,andcompletedataprocessingtasksmoreefficiently.Withtheincreaseincomputationaltasksand
    thehigherloadonapplications,CPUaccelerationisessentialtoprovidethenecessarycomputingpower
    forcomputers,ensuringsystemcompatibilityandfuturescalability.TheC++languagecanindirectlya
    chieveCPUaccelerationbywritingprogramsthatutilizetheCPUsspecificinstructionsets,significantly
    improvingtheperformanceofcomputationintensivetasks.Therefore,thispaperwillconductindepthre
    searchandanalysisonthepathstoaccelerateCPUinX86architecturecomputersusingC++,elaborate
    onthekeypointsofCPUaccelerationintheX86architecture,andanalyzethestrategiesforCPUacceler
    ationimplementedinC++,providingsupportforenhancingcomputerperformance.
    IntelligentBuildingSafetyMonitoringSystem BasedonEdgeComputing
    GUOYufenga, DONGYajiea, LIYana, LIHaoa, WANGNab, WANGLianxub
    2024, 40(4):  89.  doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-0479.2024.04.015
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    Abstract:Thisstudyaimstoexploreanintelligentbuildingsafetymonitoringsystembasedonedgecom
    putingtoaddressthechallengesofintelligentbuildingsafetymonitoring.Firstly,theneedsandchallen
    gesofintelligentbuildingsafetymonitoringwereanalyzed,establishingthepurposeofthisstudy.Second
    ly,amonitoringsystemarchitecturebasedonedgecomputingwasdesigned,utilizingYoloandSlowFast
    modelstoimplementfunctionssuchasfacerecognition,targetdetection,poserecognition,andbehavior
    detection.Subsequently,thesystemsperformancewasevaluatedthroughexperimentaltestingontheUCF
    -101dataset.TheresultsshowthatposerecognitionandbehaviordetectionbasedontheSlowFastmodel
    performwellintermsofaccuracy,recall,andF1score,demonstratingthesystemseffectivenessandre
    liability.Theconclusionindicatesthattheintelligentbuildingsafetymonitoringsystem basedonedge
    computingproposedinthisstudyeffectivelyaddressestheproblemofintelligentbuildingsafetymonito
    ring,providingreliabletechnicalsupportforbuildingsafetymanagement.Inthefuture,algorithmsand
    systemarchitecturecanbefurtheroptimizedtoenhancesystemperformanceandreliability,meetingthe
    growingdemandforbuildingsafetymanagement
    ResearchontheCollaborativeEducationMechanism BetweenSurveying#br# andMappingApplicationOrientedUniversitiesandLocalAuthorities:#br# ACaseStudyofSurveyingandMappingEngineeringMajor#br# inShandongJiaotongUniversity#br#
    HUANGBaohua1, 2
    2024, 40(4):  95.  doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-0479.2024.04.016
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    Abstract:Withtherapiddevelopmentofthesocialeconomy,surveyingandmappingengineeringplays
    animportantroleinnationalconstruction.Facedwiththerapiddevelopmentandconstantlyupgrading
    needsofthesurveyingandmappingindustry,thecollaborativeeducationmechanismbetweenuniversities
    andlocalgovernmentsisparticularlyimportant.ThisarticletakestheSurveyingandMappingEngineering
    majorofShandongJiaotongUniversityasanexampletoexplorethecollaborativeeducationmechanismbe
    tweenuniversitiesandlocalareas,includingtheestablishmentofacooperationmechanismbetweentheu
    niversitiesandlocalauthorities,optimizationofcourses,improvementofpracticalteachingquality,
    studentparticipationinlocalprojectsandinternships,establishmentofanindustrymentorsystem,and
    thedevelopmentofevaluationandadjustmentmechanismsbasedonactualsituations.Throughestablis
    hingacollaborativeeducationmechanism,studentspracticalandinnovativeabilitieshavebeenen
    hanced,enablingthemtogetadjustedtothelocalworkenvironmentintheirfuturecareer,andmakedue
    contributionstobequalifiedprofessionaltalentsforlocalgovernmentsandenterprises.
    AnalysisandExplorationofTraverseMeasurementQuestionsintheNational#br# VocationalCollegeSurveyingandMappingSkillsCompetition#br#
    LIJian, ZHUQicheng, CHENGGong, PANPing, NIEJuntang
    2024, 40(4):  101.  doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-0479.2024.04.017
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    Abstract:TheNationalVocationalCollegeSurveyingandMappingSkillsCompetitionisanimportant
    competitionforsurveyingandmappingmajorsinvocationalcolleges.Beingabletoparticipateinthecom
    petitionandwinawardshasbecomeanimportantindicatorformeasuringthequalityofteachinginthis
    major.Traversemeasurementisaroutineeventinmajorcompetitionsandhasbeencontinuouslycontes
    tedformanyyears.Thecompetitionquestionsareflexibleandvaried,butproblemssuchassimpleques
    tiontypes,lowscoredifferentiation,andinsufficientcomprehensivenessaregraduallybecomingpromi
    nent.Basedonthebasictheoryoftraversemeasurement,thisarticleanalyzesthechangesandcharacter
    isticsoftraversemeasurementquestionsintheNationalVocationalCollegeSkillsCompetitioninthepast
    threeyears,exploresthepossibilitiesofotherquestions,providesdirectionfortraversemeasurement
    preparation,andprovidesreferenceforparticipatingteamstoprepareforthecompetition.
    ResearchontheIntegrationof“PostCourseCompetitionCertificate”inthe#br# Course“SCM TechnologyandApplication”#br#
    CUIBaoying1, CHENGQuancheng2
    2024, 40(4):  107.  doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-0479.2024.04.018
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    Abstract:Theintegrationof“PostCourseCompetitionCertificate”isapracticalandapplicationfocused
    teachingandtrainingmodelthatorganicallycombinesenterprisepostcompetencyrequirements,course
    content,skillcompetitions,andvocationalskillgradestandards.Thecourseteamdisassemblesthecom
    petitionitems,integratesthepostcompetencyrequirements,andreformsthecoursecontentbasedonvo
    cationalskillstandardstocarryoutprojectbasedteaching.Ultimately,usingtheclassasapilot,theef
    fectivenessofteachingreformisassessedthroughtheevaluationofthereformedcourse,satisfactionsur
    veysfromstudentsandenterprises,studentcompetitionawards,andtheacquisitionofskilllevelcertifi
    cates.Theresultsindicatethatthecurriculumreformandpracticealignwiththecurrentsocialandindus
    trialdevelopmenttrends,significantlypromotethecultivationofhighskilledtalents,enhancestudents
    practicalabilities,andstrengthenthedevelopmentofstudentsprofessionalqualities.Thiscomprehensive
    developmentinboththeoreticalknowledgeandpracticalskillsbetterequipsstudentstomeetfuturejobre
    quirements.
    ExploringthePracticeofIntegratingthe“1+X”CertificateSystem intothe#br# TalentTrainingProgram ofHigherVocationalColleges:ACaseStudy#br# oftheSoftwareTechnologyMajorofKunmingMetallurgyCollege#br#
    LIUFawen1, WUYun2, FANGFang1, WANGRui1, XIEXianjie1
    2024, 40(4):  112.  doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-0479.2024.04.019
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    Abstract:ThisstudytakestheSoftwaremajorofKunmingMetallurgyCollegeasanexampletoexplore
    thespecificimplementationpathofintegratingthe“1+X”certificatesystemintothetalenttrainingpro
    gramofvocationalcolleges.Theaimistooptimizetalenttrainingprogramsbasedonvocationalskilllevel
    standardsandrevisetheseprogramstobettermeetpracticalcareerdevelopmentrequirements.According
    tothevocationalskilllevelcertificatestandardof“1+X”Webfrontenddevelopment,thecurriculum
    settinginthetalenttrainingprogramisoptimized.Thenewcurriculumstandardisrevisedtoachievecon
    sistencybetweenthecertificatestandardandthecurriculumteachingstandard.Theprofessionalskilllev
    elandteachingleveloftheentireteamofteachersarecontinuouslyimproved,andtheteachingmodeis
    innovated.Byleveragingtheadvantagesofschoolsandenterprises,anddeepeningthecooperationbe
    tweenschoolsandenterprisestojointlybuildamodernapprenticeshipsystem,studentsskillsarepromo
    tedthroughparticipationinvocationalskillscompetitions.Theintegrationofthe“1+X”certificatesys
    temintothetalenttrainingprogramofhighervocationalcollegesisachievedthroughtheestablishmentof
    acreditexchangemechanismandmultipleevaluationmechanismsforstudents.