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昆明冶金高等专科学校学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (05): 33-.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-0479.2025.05.006

• 资源开发与测绘 • 上一篇    下一篇

利用 Matlab实现不同测量坐标之间的转换

  

  1. 1.深圳市天健工程技术有限公司,广东 深圳 518000;2.南京数维测绘有限公司,江苏 南京 21180
  • 出版日期:2025-10-01 发布日期:2026-03-25
  • 作者简介:何国桢 (1997-),男,广东乐昌人,助理工程师,工学学士,主要从事大地测量工作。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金 “不同类型区域农村宅基地利用效率:空间分异、驱动机理与优化机制”(42471301)。

Design and Implementation of a Graphical User Interface forCoordinate System Transformation Based on Matlab

  1. 1. Shenzhen Tianjian Engineering Technology Co. , Ltd. , Shenzhen 518000, Guangdong, China;2. Nanjing Shuwei Surveying and Mapping Co. , Ltd. , Nanjing 211808, China
  • Online:2025-10-01 Published:2026-03-25

摘要: 随着空间测量技术的不断进步,全球各区域之间的联系日益紧密。为了统一不同测量坐标系统的成果, 有必要建立一套标准来实现测绘数据的互相转换。在介绍中国常用的北京 54坐标系、1980西安坐标系、WGS84 坐标系和 2000国家大地坐标系基础上,通过理论分析国内外测量坐标转换模型的成果,探讨了转换参数的求解 方法。为方便使用 Matlab语言设计了七参数计算、四参数计算、投影设置、七参数设置、四参数设置等多种形 式的坐标转换功能图形用户界面 (GUI),并与现有软件 Coord软件的计算结果进行比较,验证了该测量坐标转 换软件的准确性和可靠性。

关键词: 坐标系统, 坐标转换, Matlab, 用户图形界面

Abstract: With the continuous advancement of spatial measurement technology, connections between re-gions worldwide have become increasingly close. To unify the results of different measurement coordinatesystems, it is necessary to establish a set of standards for mutual conversion of surveying and mapping da-ta. This paper first introduces the commonly used coordinate systems in China, including the Beijing1954 Coordinate System, the Xian 1980 Coordinate System, the 1984 World Geodetic System(WCS84), and the 2000 China Geodetic Coordinate System (CCCS2000). On this basis, through theo-retical analysis of the results of measurement coordinate transformation models at home and abroad, themethods for solving transformation parameters are explored. To facilitate practical use, aGraphical UserInterface (GUI) with multiple coordinate transformation functions (seven-parameter calculation, four-pa-rameter calculation, projection setting, seven-parameter setting, and four-parameter setting) is designedusing Matlab. Finally, the calculation results of the developed GUlare compared with those of the exist-ing Coord software, verifying the accuracy and reliability of the proposed measurement coordinate transfor-mation software.

Key words: coordinate system, coordinate conversion, Matlab , graphical user interface