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昆明冶金高等专科学校学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (2): 81-.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-0479.2023.02.011

• 环境保护与化工技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

复合化学保鲜剂对康乃馨保鲜效果的研究

杨文凡,陈思敏,黄 力
  

  1. (昆明冶金高等专科学校环境与化工学院,云南 昆明 650033)
  • 收稿日期:2022-11-14 出版日期:2023-04-30 发布日期:2023-11-15
  • 作者简介:杨文凡 (1973-),女,广东揭西人,讲师,理学硕士,主要从事分析化学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    昆明冶金高等专科学校科技创新团队:“绿色低碳”污染治理技术及废物资源化利用技术科技创新团队(XJKJCXTD202109)。

Effects of Compound Preservatives on Freshness of Dianthus Caryohyllus

YANG Wenfan ,CHEN Simin, HUANG Li   

  1. ( Faculty of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Kunming Metallurgy College , Kunming 650033 , China)
  • Received:2022-11-14 Online:2023-04-30 Published:2023-11-15

摘要:

摘 要:以康乃馨为试材,根据试剂的保鲜机理不同,通过对比不同试剂配方和浓度组合,探究化学保鲜剂对康乃馨鲜花的作用效果,实验结果表明:SUG (8g/L)+8-HQS(03g/L)+GA3(15mg/L)+VC(50mg/L)对康乃馨鲜花的保鲜效果最好,与对照组 CK1相比,瓶插寿命由 10d提高至 18d;与 CK2相比,虽然保鲜时长相近,但减少了 SUG和 GA的用量;且利用 VC(维生素 C)替代了 CaCl2,降低了生产成本,具有实际的市场应用前景。

关键词:

Abstract: Dianthus caryohyllus was used as experimental subject in the present study. Based on the different preservative mechanism of regents , the effect of chemical preservative on Dianthus caryophyllus wasexplored by comparing different reagent formulations and concentration combinations. The results showedthat the experimental group IV with sugar ( SUC) (8 g/L) + quinolin-8-l sulfate (8-HOS) (0. 3 g/L)+ gibberellin A3 ( GA3 ) (15 g/L) + vitamin C ( VC) (50 mg/L) had the best preservation effect oncarnation flowers. Comparing to the control ( CK1 ), the vase life of cut-flowers increased from 10 days to18 days under group IV. Compared with the commercially available flower agent ( CK2 ) , although thepreservation time was similar, however, the dosage of SUG and GA was effectively reduced while CaCl.replaced byvitamin C simultaneously. The new cut-flower preservative recipe reduces the production costwhich has a practical market application prospect.

Key words: Dianthus caryohyllus, preservative, Gibberellin

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