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昆明冶金高等专科学校学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (6): 89-.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-0479.2022.06.016

• 数理科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

5G信号基站的选址和设备选择问题

沈栩竹,李江云,陈丽萍,马丽娟   

  1. (昆明冶金高等专科学校通识与素质教育学院,云南 昆明 650033)
  • 收稿日期:2022-09-29 出版日期:2022-12-14 发布日期:2023-11-27
  • 作者简介:沈栩竹 (1984-),女,辽宁锦州人,副教授,理学硕士,主要从事数学教育及数学建模研究。
  • 基金资助:
    昆明冶金高等专科学校科研基金项目:基于校企合作模式下高等数学习题库建设管理的研究与实践(2021XJSK05)。

Site Selection and Equipment Selection of 5G Signal Base Station

SHEN Xuzhu,LI Jiangyun,CHEN Liping,MA Lijuan   

  1. ( Faculty of Ceneral and Quality Education, Kunming Metallurgy College, Kunming 650033, China)
  • Received:2022-09-29 Online:2022-12-14 Published:2023-11-27

摘要: 5C技术的普及,移动通信带宽的不断扩大,给日常生活和工作带来极大便利。但5C 信号基站的覆盖范围越来越小,单位覆盖区域需要比以往更多的基站;而基站和天线的种类很多,因此如何选择基站地址和规划基站设备是巫需研究的问题。实际通常表现为在原有的基站网络基础上,选择合适的基站设备建立新的基站增加信号的服务覆盖区域,或是提高信号质量。针对此问题的2个典型的场景,构建0-1规划模型,并根据场景提供的数据求解模型。从结果来看,基站选址方案优化了新建基站数和造价成本,覆盖的业务总量达到了场景需求,证明方案可行。

Abstract: With the popularization of 5C technology, the continuous expansion of mobile communicationbandwidth has brought great convenience to people's life and work. However, the coverage of 5C signalbase stations is getting smaller and smaller, covering the same area, requiring more base stations, andthere are many types of base stations and antennas. Therefore , how to reasonably select the base stationand plan the base station equipment is an urgent problem to be studied. In practice , this problem is usu-ally manifested in selecting the appropriate base station equipment to establish a new base station on thebasis of the original base station network , increasing the service coverage area of the signal, or improvingthe signal quality. In this paper, we build a 0 -1 planning model for two typical scenarios of this prob.em, and solve the model according to the data provided by the scenario. From the results , our base station location scheme optimizes the number of new base stations and cost, and the total number of servicescovered meets the scenario requirements. Therefore, our model and method are feasible to solve suchproblems and have the value of promotion.

Key words: 0 -1 linear programming, mean clustering, connected subgraph, 5G