欢迎访问昆明冶金高等专科学校学报官方网站,今天是 分享到:

昆明冶金高等专科学校学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (3): 82-.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-0479.2022.03.015

• 语言文学与文化研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

“一带一路” 建设视野下的缅甸佤邦华文教育发展困境#br#

方天建,陈晓东   

  1. (云南师范大学历史与行政学院,云南 昆明650500)
  • 收稿日期:2021-11-17 出版日期:2022-06-30 发布日期:2023-09-01
  • 作者简介:方天建(1988-),云南富宁人,副教授,法学博士,主要从事中缅跨界民族问题研究。
  • 基金资助:
    2019年度国家社科基金青年项目:中缅跨界民族边民互动交流形态演变研究(1949—2019) (19CMZ008);国家民委“一带一路”国别和区域研究中心———东南亚研究中心项目:“一带一路” 视野下的缅甸阿瓦山区华文教育问题研究(SE2019Y02)。

The Development and Dilemma of Chinese Education in the Wa State of Myanmar from the Perspective of “The Belt and Road” Initiative

FANG Tianjian,CHEN Xiaodong   

  1. (School of History and Administration,Yunnan Normal University,Kunming 650500,China)
  • Received:2021-11-17 Online:2022-06-30 Published:2023-09-01

摘要: 作为“一带一路”建设的周边国家近邻站点———缅甸佤邦地区,因与中国地缘相连、族源相同、经济相通和教育相仿,在打造中缅民心相通的过程中扮演着十分积极的桥梁纽带角色。而在教育相仿层面,因各种历史社会因素的影响,自20世纪70年代伊始,佤邦地区的教育体系结构中便融入华文教育因素。20世纪90年代佤邦联合党主政后,进一步通过官方的形式助推了华文教育的持续性发展,最终使其成为缅北地区发展华文教育的主要阵地之一。然则,目前华文教育在缅甸佤邦的发展过程中,面临着办学资源、师资缺乏和中高等教育稀缺三大瓶颈困境问题,在长久性发展和进一步助推中缅“一带一路”建设方面,明显后发力不足,无法满足“一带一路”建设中的高层次本土华文教育人才培养需求。基于此,采用文献法,全面梳理了缅甸佤邦华文教育发展的特征及其困境问题,并分析其潜在的影响性,以便于国内外对缅甸佤邦华文教育的发展问题有较为全面的理性认识。

关键词: “一带一路”, 缅甸, 佤邦, 华文教育

Abstract: As a neighbouring site of the“The Belt anml Road”constnuction,the Wa State of Myanmar ,lbecause of its geographical connection, the same ethnic origin,economic connection,and similar educan-tion with China,making it plays a very significant ole in the process of building China-Myarnmar people-to-people relationship. In terms of euication similarity, due to the influence of various historical and so-cial factors,since the beginning of the 1970s , the Chinese education has been integrated into the educa-tion system of the Wa state.After the Wa State Coalition Party was in power in the 1990s ,which promo-ted the sustainable development of Chinese education through official means,and eventually made it oneof the main fronts for the development of Chinese education in northern Myanmar.However , the currentdevelopment of Chinese language education in the Wa State of Myanmar is facing three major problems,such as lack of school resources,teachers and the scarcity of secondary anm higher education,which isinsufficient to meet the cultivation needs of high-level local Chinese education talents especially under thelong-term development and further promotion of the“The Belt and Road”Initiative. Based on this,thestudy adopts the literature method to comprehensively sort out the chawacteristics and difficulties of the development of Chinese education in the Wa state of Myanmar,and analyze its potential impact , so as to fa-cilit ate the comprehensive and reasonable understanding of Chinese education in the Wa state of Myan-mar.


Key words: “The Belt and Road” Initiative, Myanmar, the Wa State, Chinese education

中图分类号: