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昆明冶金高等专科学校学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (2): 1-.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-0479.2022.02.001

• 职业教育与乡村振兴 •    下一篇

乡村振兴背景下高职学生农村创业意向调查研究——以云南省为例

周霞霞a,王庆春a,张 瑛a,邹娅玲b,刘 莹a   

  1. (昆明冶金高等专科学校 a商学院;b.人事处,云南 明 650033)
  • 收稿日期:2021-10-13 出版日期:2022-04-20 发布日期:2023-11-29
  • 作者简介:周霞霞 (1981-),女,山东烟台人,副教授,管理学硕士,主要从事高职教育评价研究。
  • 基金资助:
    教育部首批国家级职业教育教师教学创新团队课题研究项目:电子商务产学协同育人生态圈探索与实践(SJ2020110104);云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目:云南省高职学生学习参与度提升研究 (2018JS557)。

A Survey on Rural Entrepreneurship Intention of Higher Vocational College Students Under the Background of Rural Revitalization: Taking Yunnan as an Example

ZHOU Xiaxiaa,WANG Qingchuna, ZHANG Yinga,ZOU Yalingb,LIU Yinga   

  1. (a. Faculty of Business; b.Divison of Human Resources, Kunming Metallurgy College, Kunming 650033, China)
  • Received:2021-10-13 Online:2022-04-20 Published:2023-11-29

摘要: 为了深入了解云南省高职学生对于农村创业的整体意愿、创业动机以及影响学生赴农村创业的内外因素,对云南省850 名高职学生赴农村创业意向进行了问卷调查和深入访谈,并对调研结果进行了量化分析和质性研究。结果显示:云南省高职学生农村创业意向整体呈现积极态势:男女生间存在差异,且男生的创业意向大于女生,但不同年级之间以及不同学科大类之间差异不明显;国家政策、家乡发展状况、家人是否支持、创业资金、学校创业教育、农村基础建设与创业意向存在相关关系。这些方面是影响高职学生就业意向的主要因素。高职学生对于农村创业最急需的培训内容是新农村建设的形势和任务以及专门针对农村创业的创业培训。

关键词: 乡村振兴, 高职学生, 创业意向

Abstract:

To get an insight into the overall willingness and motive of vocational college students in Yun-nan Province for rural entrepreneurship, as well as internal and external factors influencing students' prac-tice of rural entrepreneurship, a questionnaire-based survey and in-depth interviews with 850 vocationalcollege students were conducted to investigate their intention of rural entrepreneurship, followed by aquantitative analysis and qualitative study of the results. The results show that vocational college studentsin Yunnan Province generally hold a positive attitude towards rural entrepreneurship. The intention variesby gender, and male students tend to have a higher intention than that of the female students. However.no significant difference was found across different grades or disciplines. National policy, hometown development status, family support, startup funds, school entrepreneurship education and rural infrastruc-ture correlated with entrepreneurial intentions are major factors influencing employment intentions of voca-tional college students. For vocational college students, most urgently needed training in terms of ruralentrepreneurship is the situaion and task of new rural area construction, as well as training program spe-cially focusing on rural entrepreneurship.

Key words: rural revitalization: vocational college students, entrepreneurial intention

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