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昆明冶金高等专科学校学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (2): 114-.

• 语言文学与文化研究 • 上一篇    

苗族民间故事《水牛和老虎》 的文化内涵分析

杨忠华   

  1. (云南民族大学民族文化学院,云南 昆明 650500)
  • 收稿日期:2020-11-14 出版日期:2021-04-20 发布日期:2023-12-13
  • 作者简介:杨忠华 (1993-),男,云南文山人,文学硕士研究生,主要从事中国少数民族语言文学研究。

Cultural Connotation Analysis of the Miao Folktale Buffalo and Tiger

YANG Zhonghua   

  1. ( School of National Culture, Yunnan Minzu University , Kunming 650500, China)
  • Received:2020-11-14 Online:2021-04-20 Published:2023-12-13

摘要: 在苗族漫长的社会历程中,动物与苗族的生活息息相关,从古时各种各样的动物图腾,到现代社会中苗族生活的方方面面都有关于苗族与动物的故事,如以动物为角色的各种祭祀活动,由动物传说而得来的民俗节日,苗族服饰、刺绣、蜡染上的各种动物图案等。动物是苗族生活中的力量和生命的象征,以动物为母题的民间故事,讲述着苗族对动物具有独特的情感联系,苗族与动物关系的构建是苗族与自然和谐相处的社会关系的体现。苗族民间故事《水牛和老虎》是苗族人民生活的结晶,蕴含着审美观和道德观。苗族把这种价值观念贯穿于民间故事中,就是为了更好地警示后人如何为人处事,彰显苗族的精神文明和价值体系,承载人对客观存在的思维与感悟,以及对生产生活的特殊情感。

关键词: 苗族, 民间故事, 水牛和老虎, 文化内涵

Abstract: In the long social course of Miao people, animals are closely related to their life. From variousanimal totems in ancient times to all aspects of Miao people's life in modern society , there are stories a-bout Miao people and animals, such as various sacrificial activities with animals as the role , folk festivalsfrom animals, various animal patterns on Miao costumes, embroidery and batik. Animals are the symbolof power and life in Miao people's life. The folk stories with animals as the motif telling the Miao people'sunique emotional connection to animals, and the construction of the relationship between the Miao andanimals, and the embodiment of the harmonious social relationship between Miao and nature. The Miaofolktale Buffalo and Tiger is the crystallization of Miao people's life , which contains aesthetic view andmoral view. The Miao people put this kind of value concept into the folk stories, in order to better warnfuture generations how to behave , highlight the spiritual civilization and value system of Miao people, andcarry people's thinking and perception of objective existence, as well as their special feelings for produc.tion and life.

Key words: the Miao people, folktale, uffalo and Tiger, cultural connotation

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