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昆明冶金高等专科学校学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (2): 109-112.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-0479.2015.02.024

• 语言文化与艺术研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

奥巴马伍斯特技术高中毕业典礼演讲文体分析

江 雷   

  1. 郑州大学外语学院,河南 郑州 450001
  • 收稿日期:2015-02-03 出版日期:2015-06-01 发布日期:2015-06-01
  • 作者简介:江雷(1992-),男,重庆大足人,外语专业硕士研究生,主要从事应用英语教学研究。

Stylistic Analysis of Obama's Speech in the Graduation Ceremony in Worcester Tech High School

JIANG Lei   

  1. College of Foreign Languages,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,China
  • Received:2015-02-03 Online:2015-06-01 Published:2015-06-01

摘要:

从文体学的角度出发,对奥巴马在伍斯特技术高中毕业典礼上所做演讲进行分析,揭示本次演讲在一般特征方面具有表达用语正式、演讲逻辑清晰、层层推进的特点;在语法方面采用了长短句交替使用的结构和以陈述句为主的句型,既增强了演讲的节奏感,又体现了耐心和礼貌;在词汇采用上,除大家熟悉的词汇外无俚语和口语,全篇多次使用人称代词“we”、“us”和“our”,拉近了总统和听众之间的距离;在语音控制上,奥巴马吐字清晰、发音有力、语调合适、语流顺畅;在语义特征方面,整个演讲组织十分有效,符合典型顺序,且采用了多种修辞手段,增强了演讲的气势和感情。这些特征为读者提供了一个从文体学分析这次演讲的视角,从而能更好地理解这一演讲并运用其中的文体知识。

关键词: 奥巴马, 演讲, 文体特征

Abstract:

From the perspective of stylistics,this paper analyzes remarks of Obamaat Worcester Technical High School Commencement.It reveals the general features of his formal languageuse,clear logic and deep-going progressive ideas.Grammatically,he used both long and short,but mainly declarative sentences to add rhythm and show his patience and politeness.Lexically,he employed commonly-used expressions and we,us and our to shorten the distance between him and audience,no slangs and vernacular languages.Phonologically,he articulated clearly and convincingly with appropriate into nation and
 fluency.Semantically,his speech was well-organized,typical and in good order with rhetorical skills enriching vigor and emotions.It provides a stylistic analysis of the speech to readers so that readers could have a better understanding of the speech and could use the skills of stylistics.

Key words: Obama, speech, stylistic features

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