Journal of Kunming Metallurgy College

ＴｈｅＤｉａｌｙｓｉｓｏｆｔｈｅＥｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎＱｕａｌｉｔｙＲｅｐｏｒｔｓｏｆ３７ＨｉｇｈｅｒＶｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌＣｏｌｌｅｇｅｓｉｎＹｕｎｎａｎＰｒｏｖｉｎｃe

2015, 31(4): 1. doi:ｄｏｉ：１０．３９６９／ｊ．ｉｓｓｎ．１００９－０４７９．２０１５．０４．００１

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３７ｈｉｇｈｅｒｖｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌｃｏｌｌｅｇｅｓ（ＨＶＣｓ）ｉｎＹｕｎｎａｎＰｒｏｖｉｎｃｅｈａｓｂｅｅｎｓｕｂｍｉｔｔｅｄｔｈｅｉｒＡｎｎｕａｌＱｕａｌｉｔｙＲｅｐｏｒｔｏｆＨｉｇｈｅｒＶｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌＥｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎｂｙｔｈｅｅｎｄｏｆ２０１４ｗｈｉｃｈｉｓｃａｌｌｅｄｍｅｄｉｃａｌｒｅｐｏｒｔｔｈｅｒｅｆｏｒｅ，ｔｈｅｒｅｉｓａｆｏｒｍａｌｃｈａｎｎｅｌｔｏｋｎｏｗｗｅｌｌａｂｏｕｔｔｈｅｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｏｆｔａｌｅｎｔｔｒａｉｎｉｎｇａｎｄｑｕａｌｉｔｙｃｏｎｄｉｔｉｏｎ．Ａｌｏｎｇｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｔｅｘｔａｎａｌｙｓｉｓｍｅｔｈｏｄ，ｔｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒｄｅｓｃｒｉｂｅｓＱｕａｌｉｔｙＲｅｐｏｒｔｆｒｏｍ３７ｈｉｇｈｅｒＶｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌｃｏｌｌｅｇｅｓｉｎＹｕｎｎａｎｗｈｉｃｈｉｓｔｏｇｅｔｑｕａｌｉｔｙｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｓｏｆｈｉｇｈｅｒｖｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎｏｆＹｕｎｎａｎ．ＴｈｅｐａｐｅｒａｌｓｏｄｉｓｃｕｓｓｅｓｆｏｕｒｅｓｓｅｎｔｉａｌｉｓｓｕｅｓｏｆＱｕａｌｉｔｙＲｅｐｏｒｔｗｈｉｃｈａｒｅｔｈｅｃｏｎｔｅｎｔｏｆｒｅｐｏｒｔ，ｔｈｅｃｏｕｎｔｅｒｍｅａｓｕｒｅｓｏｆｑｕａｌｉｔｙａｓｓｕｒａｎｃｅ，ｔｈｅａｐｐｒｏａｃｈｅｓｏｆｒｅｐｏｒｔａｎｄｔｈｅｏｂｊｅｃｔｏｆｒｅｐｏｒｔ．Ｍｅａｎｗｈｉｌｅ，Ｔｈｅｐａｐｅｒｐｒｅｓｅｎｔｓｔｈｅｒｅｃｏｍｍｅｎｄａｔｉｏｎｓｆｏｒｉｍｐｒｏｖｅｍｅｎｔｏｆｑｕａｌｉｔｙｒｅｐｏｒｔｗｈｉｃｈａｒｅａｌｓｏｔｏｉｍｐｒｏｖｅｔｈｅｑｕａｌｉｔｙｏｆｔｈｅｆｏｌｌｏｗｉｎｇａｎｎｕａｌｒｅｐｏｒｔ．

ＡｎＥｘｐｌｏｒａｔｉｏｎｏｎｔｈｅＰａｔｈｏｆＨｉｇｈｅｒＶｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌＵｎｄｅｒｇｒａｄｕａｔｅＥｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎＤｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｏｆＹｕｎｎａｎＰｒｏｖｉｎｃｅ

2015, 31(4): 5. doi:ｄｏｉ：１０．３９６９／ｊ．ｉｓｓｎ．１００９－０４７９．２０１５．０４．００２

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Ａｂｓｔｒａｃｔ：Ｔｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒａｎａｌｙｚｅｓｔｈｅｎｅｃｅｓｓｉｔｙｏｆｈｉｇｈｅｒｖｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌｕｎｄｅｒｇｒａｄｕａｔｅｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔ
ａｎｄａｌｓｏｄｉｓｃｕｓｓｅｓｉｔｓｍａｉｎｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｐａｔｈａｔｈｏｍｅａｎｄａｂｒｏａｄ．Ｂａｓｅｄｏｎｔｈｅｅｘｉｓｔｉｎｇｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｓｉｎｕｎ
ｄｅｒｇｒａｄｕａｔｅｖｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｏｆＹｕｎｎａｎ，ｔｈｅｐａｐｅｒｐｏｉｎｔｓｏｕｔｓｏｍｅｈｉｇｈｑｕａｌｉｔｙｖｏｃａ
ｔｉｏｎａｌａｎｄｔｅｃｈｎｉｃａｌｃｏｌｌｅｇｅｓｓｈｏｕｌｄｂｅａｌｌｏｗｅｄｔｏｂｅｐｒｏｍｏｔｅｄ．Ｔｈｏｓｅｅｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇｈｉｇｈｅｒｖｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌｃｏｌｌｅ
ｇｅｓｗｉｔｈｇｏｏｄｃｏｎｄｉｔｉｏｎ，ｗｅｌｌｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｙｄｏｃｋｉｎｇ，ｒｉｃｈｅｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇｆｌａｖｏｒａｌｓｏｓｈｏｕｌｄｂｅａｌｌｏｗｅｄｔｏｂｅｒｕｎ
ｅｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇｕｎｄｅｒｇｒａｄｕａｔｅｖｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎｏｒｔｏｂｅｐｒｏｍｏｔｅｄｕｎｄｅｒｇｒａｄｕａｔｅｖｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌｕｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ．
Ｃｏｎｔｉｎｕｉｎｇｉｍｐｒｏｖｅｍｅｎｔｕｎｄｅｒｇｒａｄｕａｔｅｖｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌｓｃｈｏｏｌｒｕｎｎｉｎｇｐａｔｔｅｒｎｓｗｈｉｃｈｒｅｆｅｒｔｏｓｅｃｏｎｄａｒｙｖｏｃａ
ｔｉｏｎａｌａｎｄｔｅｃｈｎｉｃａｌｃｏｌｌｅｇｅｏｆｃｏｍｐｒｅｈｅｎｓｉｖｅｕｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ．Ｔｈｏｓｅａｒｅｇｏｏｄｆｏｒｓｉｔｕａｔｉｏｎｏｆｈｉｇｈｅｒｖｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌ
ｕｎｄｅｒｇｒａｄｕａｔｅｓｃｈｏｏｌｒｕｎｎｉｎｇ．

ＴｈｅＳｔｕｄｙｏｎＰｅｒｍａｎｅｎｔｏｆＨｉｇｈｅｒＶｖｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌＥｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎｉｎＹｕｎｎａｎＰｒｏｖｉｎｃe

2015, 31(4): 10. doi:ｄｏｉ：１０．３９６９／ｊ．ｉｓｓｎ．１００９－０４７９．２０１５．０４．００３

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Ａｃｃｏｒｄｉｎｇｔｏｔｈｅｌｉｆｅｌｏｎｇｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎｉｄｅａｔｏｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｈｉｇｈｅｒｖｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎｉｓｔｈｅｂａｓｉｃｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｉｎｇｄｉｒｅｃｔｉｏｎｏｆｍｏｄｅｒｎｖｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎｓｙｓｔｅｍｃｏｎｓｔｒｕｃｔｉｏｎ．ＴｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒａｎａｌｙｚｅｓｔｈｅｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｃｅｏｆｌｉｆｅｌｏｎｇｐｒｏｆｅｓｓｉｏｎａｌｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎｆｒｏｍｔｈｅｍａｃｒｏｓｃｏｐｉｃａｎｇｌｅａｎｄｐｕｔｓｆｏｒｗａｒｄｓｅｖｅｒａｌｓｕｇｇｅｓｔｉｏｎｓｉｎｖｉｅｗｏｆｔｈｅｐｒｅｓｅｎｔｍａｉｎｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｓｉｎｐｅｒｍａｎｅｎｔａｓｐｅｃｔｓｏｆｈｉｇｈｅｒｖｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎｉｎＹｕｎｎａｎ．

ＣｏｎｓｔｒｕｃｔｉｏｎＳｔｒａｔｅｇｉｅｓｏｆＹｕｎｎａｎＨｉｇｈｅｒＶｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌＥｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎＳｙｓｔｅｍ

2015, 31(4): 14. doi:ｄｏｉ：１０．３９６９／ｊ．ｉｓｓｎ．１００９－０４７９．２０１５．０４．００４

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Ｈｉｇｈｅｒｖｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎｓｙｓｔｅｍｐｌａｙｓａｖｉｔａｌｒｏｌｅｉｎｔｈｅｍｏｄｅｒｎｖｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎｓｙｓｔｅｍ．Ｔｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒｐｒｏｐｏｓｅｓｃｏｕｎｔｅｒｍｅａｓｕｒｅｓａｎｄｓｕｇｇｅｓｔｉｏｎｓｏｆｃｌａｓｓｉｆｉｃａｔｉｏｎｍａｎａｇｅｍｅｎｔｆｏｒｈｉｇｈｅｒｖｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌｃｏｌｌｅｇｅｓ，ｔｈｅｓｅｃｏｎｄｌｅｖｅｌｈｉｇｈｅｒｖｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌｕｎｄｅｒｇｒａｄｕａｔｅｉｎｇｅｎｅｒａｌｕｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙａｎｄｔｒａｎｓｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎｌｏｃａｌｃｏｌｌｅｇｅｓ，ｏｎｔｈｅｂａｓｅｏｆｃｏｎｓｔｒｕｃｔｉｎｇｖｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎｓｙｓｔｅｍ，ｃｏｍｂｉｎｉｎｇｗｉｔｈｓｔｒａｔｅｇｉｅｓｏｆｐｏｗｅｒｆｕｌｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｉａｌｐｒｏｖｉｎｃｅ，ｐｒｏｍｏｔｉｎｇｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｏｆｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｙｔｒａｎｓｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎａｎｄｕｐｇｒａｄｉｎｇ，ｔｈｅｄｅｍａｎｄｓｆｏｒｈｉｇｈｅｒｑｕａｌｉｆｉｅｄｐｅｒｓｏｎｎｅｌｔｏｂｕｉｌｄｃｉｔｙｅｃｏｎｏｍｉｃｚｏｎｅｉｎｃｅｎｔｒａｌＹｕｎｎａｎ．Ｔｈｅｐａｐｅｒａｌｓｏｐｒｅｓｅｎｔｓｔｈｅｍｅａｓｕｒｅｓａｂｏｕｔｃｌａｓｓｉｆｉｃａｔｉｏｎｍａｎａｇｅｍｅｎｔｏｆｈｉｇｈｅｒｖｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌｃｏｌｌｅｇｅｓ，ｔｈｅｓｅｃｏｎｄａｒｙｓｃｈｏｏｌｓｏｆｕｎｄｅｒｇｒａｄｕａｔｅｃｏｍｐｒｅｈｅｎｓｉｖｅｕｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ，ｌｏｃａｌｕｎｄｅｒｇｒａｄｕａｔｅｉｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｉｏｎｓ，ｔｒａｎｓｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎｌｏｃａｌｕｎｄｅｒｇｒａｄｕａｔｅｃｏｌｌｅｇｅｓ，ｔｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒｆｕｒｔｈｅｒｄｉｓｃｕｓｓｅｓｔｈｅｓｔｒａｔｅｇｉｅｓｏｆｒｕｎｎｉｎｇａｐｐｌｉｅｄｈｉｇｈｅｒｖｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌｕｎｄｅｒｇｒａｄｕａｔｅａｎｄｐｅｒｆｅｃｔｉｎｇｈｉｇｈｅｒｖｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌｐｅｒｓｏｎｎｅｌｔｒａｉｎｉｎｇｓｙｓｔｅｍｉｎｅｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇｃｏｌｌｅｇｅｓｄｕｒｉｎｇｔｈｅｐｅｒｉｏｄｏｆ“ｔｈｉｒｔｅｅｎｔｈｆｉｖｅｙｅａｒ”．

ＡｎＥｘｐｌｏｒａｔｉｏｎａｎｄＲｅｓｅａｒｃｈｏｎｔｈｅＭｏｄｅｒｎＡｐｐｒｅｎｔｉｃｅｓｈｉｐＥｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎＭｏｄｅＢａｓｅｄｏｎｔｈｅＳｃｈｏｏｌＥｎｔｅｒｐｒｉｓｅＣｏｏｐｅｒａｔｉｏｎＤｏｕｂｌｅＳｕｂｊｅｃｔ

2015, 31(4): 18. doi:ｄｏｉ：１０．３９６９／ｊ．ｉｓｓｎ．１００９－０４７９．２０１５．０４．００５

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ＢａｓｅｄｏｎｔｈｅａｎａｌｙｓｉｓｏｆｔｈｅｃａｓｅｓｏｆｔｈｅｔａｌｅｎｔｔｒａｉｎｉｎｇｏｆａｐｐｒｅｎｔｉｃｅｓｈｉｐｗｈｉｃｈｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｃａｒｒｙｉｎｇｏｕｔｉｎＣｈｉｎａ．Ｔｈｅｐａｐｅｒｐｒｅｓｅｎｔｓｔｈｅｍａｉｎｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｓｏｆａｐｐｒｅｎｔｉｃｅｓｈｉｐｔｒａｉｎｉｎｇｍｏｄｅｓ，ａｎｄａｌｓｏｐｒｏｐｏｓｅｓｓｏｍｅｔｈｉｎｋｓａｂｏｕｔｈｏｗｔｏｂｏｏｓｔＣｈｉｎｅｓｅｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｓｔｉｃｓａｐｐｒｅｎｔｉｃｅｓｈｉｐｓｙｓｔｅｍｆｒｏｍｔｈｅｆｏｌｌｏｗｉｎｇｓｉｄｅｓ：ｆｉｒｓｔｌｙ，ｒｅｄｕｃｉｎｇｔｈｅｓｃｈｏｏｌｒｕｎｎｉｎｇｃｏｓｔｏｆｓｃｈｏｏｌｅｎｔｅｒｐｒｉｓｅｃｏｏｐｅｒａｔｉｏｎ；ｓｅｃｏｎｄｌｙ，ｒｅｍｏｖｉｎｇｉｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎｉｎｅｑｕａｌｉｔｙｏｆｂｏｔｈｓｉｄｅｓ；ｔｈｉｒｄｌｙ，ｒｅｄｕｃｉｎｇｉｎｖｅｓｔｍｅｎｔｒｉｓｋｆｒｏｍｔｈｅｓｐｅｃｉｆｉｃａｓｓｅｔｉｎｖｅｓｔｅｄｂｙｅｎｔｅｒｐｒｉｓｅｓ．

ＡＣｏｕｎｔｅｒｍｅａｓｕｒｅＳｔｕｄｙｏｎＰｒｏｍｏｔｉｏｎｔｈｅＡｃｃｏｕｎｔｉｎｇＣｏｍｐｅｔｉｔｉｖｅＡｂｉｌｉｔｙｏｆＨｉｇｈｅｒＶｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌＵｎｄｅｒｇｒａｄｕａｔｅ：ＡＣａｓｅｏｆＳｐｅｃｉａｌｔｙｉｎＡｃｃｏｕｎｔｉｎｇ，ＣｉｔｙＣｏｌｌｅｇｅ，ＫｕｎｍｉｎｇＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙｏｆＳｃｉｅｎｃｅａｎｄＴｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ

2015, 31(4): 23. doi:ｄｏｉ：１０．３９６９／ｊ．ｉｓｓｎ．１００９－０４７９．２０１５．０４．００6

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ＴｈｅａｃｃｏｕｎｔｉｎｇｏｆｔｈｅｈｉｇｈｅｒｖｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌｕｎｄｅｒｇｒａｄｕａｔｅｏｆＹｕｎｎａｎｐｒｏｖｉｎｃｅｉｓｓｔｉｌｌｉｎｔｈｅｓｔａｒｔｓｔａｇｅ．Ｔｏｆｅａｔｕｒｅｔｈｅａｃｃｏｕｎｔｉｎｇｓｐｅｃｉａｌｔｙａｎｄｅｎｈａｎｃｅｔｈｅｓｃｈｏｏｌｉｎｇｌｅｖｅｌａｎｄｃｏｍｐｅｔｉｔｉｖｅ，ｆｒｏｍｔｈｉｓｔｙｐｅｏｆｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎｆｅａｔｕｒｅａｎｄｃｏｍｂｉｎｉｎｇｔｈｅｆｉｒｓｔａｃｃｏｕｎｔｉｎｇｃｏｎｓｔｒｕｃｔｉｏｎａｎｄｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｏｆＹｕｎｎａｎｐｒｏｖｉｎｃｅ．Ｔｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒｐｏｉｎｔｓｏｕｔｔｈｅｗａｙｔｏｅｎｈａｎｃｅａｃｃｏｕｎｔｉｎｇｃｏｍｐｅｔｉｔｉｖｅ，ｄｉｓｌｏｃａｔｉｏｎｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔ，ｐｒｏｍｉｎｅｎｔｆｅａｔｕｒｅ，ｔｈｅｅｓｔａｂｌｉｓｈｍｅｎｔｏｆｌｏｎｇｔｅｒｍｍｅｃｈａｎｉｓｍｓｃｈｏｏｌ－ｅｎｔｅｒｐｒｉｓｅｃｏｏｐｅｒａｔｉｏｎａｓｗｅｌｌａｓｍａｉｎｔａｉｎｔｈｅｓｔａｂｉｌｉｔｙａｎｄｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｏｆｄｏｕｂｌｅ－ｑｕａｌｉｆｉｅｄｔｅａｃｈｅｒｓｔｅａｍ，ｅｓｔａｂｌｉｓｈｍｅｎｔａｎｄｉｍｐｒｏｖｅｍｅｎｔｏｆｐｅｒｓｏｎｎｅｌｔｒａｉｎｉｎｇｃｈａｉｎａｒｅｋｅｙｓ．

ＯｎｔｈｅＡｐｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎｏｆＤｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔＴｒａｉｎｉｎｇｉｎＰｈｙｓｉｃａｌＥｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎｉｎＨｉｇｈｅｒＶｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌＣｏｌｌｅｇｅｓ

2015, 31(4): 27. doi:ｄｏｉ：１０．３９６９／ｊ．ｉｓｓｎ．１００９－０４７９．２０１５．０４．００７

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Ｔｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒｄｉｓｃｕｓｓｅｓｐｈｙｓｉｃａｌｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎａｎｄｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｔｒａｉｎｉｎｇｉｎｈｉｇｈｅｒｖｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌｃｏｌｌｅｇｅｓ，ａｎｄｐｏｉｎｔｓｏｕｔｔｈｅｃｕｒｒｅｎｔｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｓｉｔｕａｔｉｏｎａｎｄｅｘｉｓｔｉｎｇｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｓｏｆｓｐｏｒｔｓｔｅａｃｈｉｎｇｉｎｈｉｇｈｅｒｖｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌｃｏｌｌｅｇｅｓ．Ｔｈｅｐａｐｅｒｃｌｅａｒｓｔｈｅｎｅｃｅｓｓｉｔｙａｎｄｆｅａｓｉｂｉｌｉｔｙｏｆｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｔrａｉｎｉｎｇｉｎｐｈｙｓｉｃａｌｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎ，ａｎｄａｌｓｏｓｕｍｍａｒｉｚｅｓｓｏｍｅｐｒｉｎｃｉｐｌｅｓｗｈｉｃｈａｒｅａｐｐｌｉｅｄｉｎｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｔｒａｉｎｉｎｇ．Ｔｈｅｐｕｒｐｏｓｅｉｓｔｏｐｒｏｍｏｔｅｑｕａｌｉｔｙｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎａｐｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎａｎｄｔｏａｃｈｉｅｖｅａｌｌｒｏｕｎｄｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｆｏｒｈｉｇｈｅｒｖｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌｃｏｌｌｅｇｅｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓ．

ＯｎＶｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌＴｅａｃｈｉｎｇＩｄｅａｓｏｆＨｉｇｈｅｒＶｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌＥｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎ

2015, 31(4): 31. doi:ｄｏｉ：１０．３９６９／ｊ．ｉｓｓｎ．１００９－０４７９．２０１５．０４．００８

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Ｔｈｒｏｕｇｈｔｈｅｌｏｎｇｔｅｒｍｐｒｉｍａｒｙｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ，ｔｅａｃｈｉｎｇａｎｄｐｒａｃｔｉｃｅｉｎｃｌａｓｓ，ｒｅａｌｉｚｅｄｔｅａｃｈｅｒｓ＇ｅｔｈｉｃｓａｎｄｔｅａｃｈｉｎｇａｔｔｉｔｕｄｅｉｓｖｅｒｙｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｔｏｔｈｅｔｅａｃｈｉｎｇｅｆｆｅｃｔ．Ｆｏｒｔｈｅｈｉｇｈｅｒｖｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎｔｅａｃｈｉｎｇｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｓｔｉｃ，ｔｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒｓｕｍｍａｒｉｚｅｓｓｉｘｂａｓｉｃｔｅａｃｈｉｎｇｍｅｔｈｏｄｓｗｈｉｃｈｗｏｕｌｄｇｉｖｅｙｏｕｎｇｔｅａｃｈｅｒｓｓｏｍｅｔｅａｃｈｉｎｇｉｄｅａｓ．

ＡＳｔｕｄｙｏｎＩｍｐｒｏｖｅｍｅｎｔＭｅａｓｕｒｅｓｆｏｒＩｄｅｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌａｎｄＰｏｌｉｔｉｃａｌＥｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎＳｙｓｔｅｍｉｎＣｏｌｌｅｇｅｓＢａｓｅｄｏｎｔｈｅＲｕｌｅｏｆＬａｗＢａｃｋｇｒｏｕｎｄ

2015, 31(4): 35. doi:ｄｏｉ：１０．３９６９／ｊ．ｉｓｓｎ．１００９－０４７９．２０１５．０４．００９

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Ｔｈｅｒｕｌｅｏｆｌａｗｉｓｔｈｅｆｏｕｎｄａｔｉｏｎｏｆｎａｔｉｏｎａｌｓｅｃｕｒｉｔｙｗｈｉｃｈｐｒｏｖｉｄｅｓｇｕａｒａｎｔｅｅｆｏｒｔｈｅｃｏｕｎｔｒｙｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔａｎｄｓｔａｂｌｅｓｓｏｃｉａｌｏｒｄｅｒ．Ｔｈｅｇｏａｌｏｆ“Ｃｈｉｎａｇｏｖｅｒｎｅｄｂｙｌａｗ”ｉｓｃｌｏｓｅｌｙｃｏｎｎｅｃｔｅｄｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｐｏｌｉｔｉｃｏｆｒｕｌｉｎｇｂｙｌａｗｉｎＣｈｉｎａ．Ｔｈｅｋｅｙｏｆｔｈｅｇｏａｌｉｓｔｏｂｕｉｌｄａｆａｉｒ，ｅｆｆｉｃｉｅｎｔａｎｄａｕｔｈｏｒｉｔａｔｉｖｅｓｏｃｉａｌｉｓｔｊｕｄｉｃｉａｌｓｙｓｔｅｍ．Ｔｈｅｉｄｅｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌａｎｄｐｏｌｉｔｉｃａｌｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎｓｙｓｔｅｍｉｎｃｏｌｌｅｇｅｓａｌｓｏｎｅｅｄｓｔｏｂｅｃｏｎｓｔａｎｔｌｙｐｅｒｆｅｃｔｅｄｗｈｉｃｈｉｓｔｏｍｅｅｔｔｈｅｎｅｅｄｓｏｆｔｈｅｎｅｗｅｒａｏｆｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｕｎｄｅｒｔｈｉｓｂａｃｋｇｒｏｕｎｄ．

ＡＳｔｕｄｙｏｎｔｈｅＲｅｆｏｒｍａｎｄＩｎｎｏｖａｔｉｏｎｏｆＰｈｙｓｉｃａｌＥｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎｉｎＨｉｇｈｅｒＶｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌＣｏｌｌｅｇｅｓ

2015, 31(4): 39. doi:ｄｏｉ：１０．３９６９／ｊ．ｉｓｓｎ．１００９－０４７９．２０１５．０４．０１０

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Ｔｈｅｐｈｙｓｉｃａｌｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎｃｕｒｒｉｃｕｌｕｍｉｎｈｉｇｈｅｒｖｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌｃｏｌｌｅｇｅｓｉｓｂｅｉｎｇｒｅｆｏｒｍｅｄａｎｄｉｎｎｏｖａｔｅｄｕｎｄｅｒｔｈｅｑｕａｌｉｔｙｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎｂａｃｋｇｒｏｕｎｄｗｈｉｃｈｈａｓｇｏｔｓｏｍｅｓｕｃｃｅｓｓ．Ｔｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒｓｔｕｄｉｅｓｔｈｅｒｅｆｏｒｍａｎｄｉｎｎｏｖａｔｉｏｎｏｆｐｈｙｓｉｃａｌｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎｉｎｔｈｅｈｉｇｈｅｒｖｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌｃｏｌｌｅｇｅｓ，ａｎｄａｌｓｏａｎａｌｙｚｅｓｅｘｉｓｔｉｎｇｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｓ．Ｔｈｅｐａｐｅｒｇｉｖｅｓｓｏｍｅｓｕｇｇｅｓｔｉｏｎｓｂａｓｅｄｏｎｔｈｉｓｓｔｕｄｙａｎｄｐｒｏｖｉｄｅｓａｂａｓｉｓｆｏｒｓｔａｂｌｅｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｏｆｔｈｅｐｈｙｓｉｃａｌｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎｃｕｒｒｉｃｕｌｕｍｉｎｈｉｇｈｅｒｖｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌｃｏｌｌｅｇｅｓ．

ＯｎＴｅａｃｈｉｎｇＳｔａｆｆＢｕｉｌｄｉｎｇｉｎＨｉｇｈｅｒＶｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌＣｏｌｌｅｇｅｓｕｎｄｅｒｔｈｅＢａｃｋｇｒｏｕｎｄｏｆ“ＮｅｗＮｏｒｍａｌ”

2015, 31(4): 43. doi:ｄｏｉ：１０．３９６９／ｊ．ｉｓｓｎ．１００９－０４７９．２０１５．０４．０１１

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Ｈｉｇｈｅｒｖｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎｈａｓｂｅｅｎｐｕｔｔｉｎｇｅｖｅｎｍｏｒｅｅｍｐｈａｓｉｓｏｎｍｉｄ－ｓｅｎｉｏｒｔｅｃｈｎｉｃａｌａｎｄｓｋｉｌｌｅｄｔａｌｅｎｔｓｔｒａｉｎｉｎｇｗｈｉｃｈｉｓｔｏｍｅｅｔｔｈｅｎｅｅｄｓｏｆｔｈｅ“ＮｅｗＮｏｒｍａｌ”ｏｆＣｈｉｎｅｓｅｅｃｏｎｏｍｙ．Ｔｈｉｓｐｕｒｐｏｓｅｉｓｔｏｉｍｐｒｏｖｅｑｕａｌｉｔｙａｎｄｅｆｆｅｃｔｉｖｅｎｅｓｓｔｏｃｕｌｔｉｖａｔｅｋｎｏｗｌｅｄｇａｂｌｅ，ｔｅｃｈｎｉｃａｌａｎｄｉｎｎｏｖａｔｉｖｅｌａｂｏｕｒｆｏｒｃｅ．Ｈｉｇｈｅｒｖｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎｓｈｏｕｌｄｃａｒｅａｎｄａｄａｐｔｔｏｔｈｅ“ＮｅｗＮｏｒｍａｌ”ｏｆＣｈｉｎｅｓｅｅｃｏｎｏｍｙ．Ｃｅｎｔｅｒｉｎｇｏｎｔｈｅｈｉｇｈ－ｑｕａｌｉｔｙｔｅｃｈｎｉｃａｌａｎｄｓｋｉｌｌｅｄｔａｌｅｎｔｓｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎａｌｇｏａｌａｎｄｂｕｉｌｄｉｎｇａｈｉｇｈ－ｌｅｖｅｌｑｕａｌｉｔｙｔｅａｃｈｅｒｓｔｅａｍ，ｗｈｉｃｈｉｓｔｏｃｏｎｔｉｎｕｏｕｓｌｙｉｍｐｒｏｖｅｔａｌｅｎｔｑｕａｌｉｔｙａｎｄｐｒｏｖｉｄｅｔａｌｅｎｔｇｕａｒａｎｔｅｅａｎｄｉｎｔｅｌｌｉｇｅｎｔｓｕｐｐｏｒｔｔｏｉｍｐｒｏｖｅｑｕａｌｉｔｙａｎｄｅｆｆｅｃｔｉｖｅｎｅｓｓｏｆＣｈｉｎｅｓｅｅｃｏｎｏｍｙ．

ＡｎＥｎｌｉｇｈｔｅｎｍｅｎｔｏｎＳｅｐａｒａｔｅＥｎｔｒａｎｃｅＥｘａｍｉｎａｔｉｏｎｔｏＣｌａｓｓｉｆｉｃａｔｉｏｎｏｆＶｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌＣｏｌｌｅｇｅＥｎｔｒａｎｃｅＥｘａｍｉｎａｔｉｏｎ

2015, 31(4): 48. doi:ｄｏｉ：１０．３９６９／ｊ．ｉｓｓｎ．１００９－０４７９．２０１５．０４．０１２

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ＤｉｓｃｕｓｓｉｏｎｏｎｔｈｅＣｏｎｓｔｒｕｃｔｉｏｎｏｆＥｖａｌｕａｔｉｏｎＳｙｓｔｅｍｉｎＣｏｌｌｅｇｅＳｔｕｄｅｎｔＯｃｃｕｐａｔｉｏｎＣａｒｅｅｒＰｌａｎｓ

2015, 31(4): 51. doi:ｄｏｉ：１０．３９６９／ｊ．ｉｓｓｎ．１００９－０４７９．２０１５．０４．０１３

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Ｔｈｅｅｍｐｌｏｙｍｅｎｔｏｆｃｏｌｌｅｇｅｇｒａｄｕａｔｅｓｉｓｒｅｌａｔｉｏｎｔｏｔｈｅｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｏｆｓｏｃｉａｌｓｉｔｕａｔｉｏｎ，ｔｈｅｄｉｆｆｉｃｕｌｔｉｅｓｏｆｅｍｐｌｏｙｍｅｎｔｈａｓｂｅｃｏｍｅａｓｏｃｉａｌｐｒｏｂｌｅｍ．Ｔｈｒｏｕｇｈｔｈｅａｎａｌｙｓｉｓｏｆｅｍｐｌｏｙｍｅｎｔｓｔａｔｕｓ，ｔｈｅｒｅｓｕｌｔｓｓｈｏｗｔｈａｔｔｈｅｌａｃｋｉｎｇｃｏｌｌｅｇｅｓ’ｅｍｐｌｏｙｍｅｎｔｇｕｉｄａｎｃｅａｎｄｃｏｎｃｅｐｔａｒｅｔｈｅｍａｉｎｒｅａｓｏｎｓ．Ｔｈｅｒｅｆｏｒｅ，ｃｏｕｎｓｅｌｏｒｓｐｌａｙａｎｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｒｏｌｅｉｎｃｏｌｌｅｇｅｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｏｃｃｕｐａｔｉｏｎｃａｒｅｅｒｐｌａｎｓ．Ｃｏｍｂｉｎｉｎｇｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｓｔｉｃｓｏｆｃｏｌｌｅｇｅｃｏｕｎｓｅｌｏｒｓ’ｗｏｒｋｔｏｂｕｉｌｄｔｈｅｅｖａｌｕａｔｉｏｎｓｙｓｔｅｍｏｆｏｃｃｕｐａｔｉｏｎｃａｒｅｅｒｐｌａｎｓ，ｔｈｅｐｕｒｐｏｓｅｉｓｔｏｐｒｏｖｉｄｅｎｅｗｉｄｅａｓａｎｄｎｅｗｄｉｒｅｃｔｉｏｎｉｎｅｍｐｌｏｙｍｅｎｔｇｕｉｄａｎｃｅｗｏｒｋ．

ＡｎＩｎｖｅｓｔｉｇａｔｉｏｎａｎｄＡｎａｌｙｓｉｓｏｆｔｈｅＰｒｅｓｅｎｔＳｉｔｕａｔｉｏｎｏｆＴｅａｃｈｅｒＬｏｓｉｎｇｏｆＩｎｄｅｐｅｎｄｅｎｔＣｏｌｌｅｇｅｓ：ＡＣａｓｅＳｔｕｄｙｏｆａｎＩｎｄｅｐｅｎｄｅｎｔＣｏｌｌｅｇｅ

2015, 31(4): 55. doi:ｄｏｉ：１０．３９６９／ｊ．ｉｓｓｎ．１００９－０４７９．２０１５．０４．０１４

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Ｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｔｏｔａｌｎｕｍｂｅｒｏｆｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓｄｅｃｒｅａｓｉｎｇｗｈｉｃｈｈａｓｄｅｆｉｎｉｔｅｉｎｆｌｕｅｎｃｅｄｏｎｅｎｒｏｌｌｍｅｎｔｏｆｔｈｅｉｎｄｅｐｅｎｄｅｎｔｃｏｌｌｅｇｅｓｉｎｒｅｃｅｎｔｙｅａｒｓ．Ｔｈｅｒｅｆｏｒｅ，ｔｈｅｉｎｄｅｐｅｎｄｅｎｔｃｏｌｌｅｇｅｓｈａｖｅｔｏｆａｃｅｂｉｇｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｐｒｅｓｓｕｒｅａｎｄｓｅｒｉｏｕｓｃｈａｌｌｅｎｇｅ．Ｕｎｄｅｒｓｕｃｈｃｉｒｃｕｍｓｔａｎｃｅｓ，ｔｈｅｓｔａｂｉｌｉｔｙｏｆｔｅａｃｈｉｎｇｓｔａｆｆｂｅｃｏｍｅｓｔｈｅｍｏｓｔｓｔｒａｔｅｇｉｃａｎｄｕｒｇｅｎｔｐｒｏｂｌｅｍ．Ｂｕｔｔｈｅｒｅａｌｉｔｙｉｓｓｈｏｗｅｄａｓｔｈｅｆｏｌｌｏｗｉｎｇｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｓ：ｔｅａｃｈｅｒｓｌｏｓｓｒｉｓｅｔｏｏｆａｒａｎｄｔｏｏｆａｓｔｗｈｉｃｈｓｕｆｆｅｒｅｄｇｒｅａｔｌｏｓｓｉｎｈｕｍａｎｃａｐｉｔａｌａｎｄｄｅｃｌｉｎｅｄｉｎｓｃｉｅｎｔｉｆｉｃｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈａｎｄｔｅａｃｈｉｎｇｌｅｖｅｌ．Ｃｏｕｒｓｅｃｏｎｓｔｒｕｃｔｉｏｎａｎｄｆｕｔｕｒｅｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｗｏｕｌｄｂｅａｌｓｏｉｎｆｌｕｅｎｃｅｄ．Ｔｈｅｒｅｆｏｒｅ，ｕｎｄｅｒｔｈｅｃｈａｌｌｅｎｇｅｓｏｆｃｕｒｒｅｎｔｅｃｏｎｏｍｙａｎｄｓｏｃｉａｌｔｒａｎｓｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎ，ｔｈｅｉｎｄｅｐｅｎｄｅｎｔｃｏｌｌｅｇｅｓｈａｖｅｔｏｈｏｌｄｓｔａｂｌｅｔｅａｃｈｉｎｇｓｔａｆｆａｎｄｉｍｐｒｏｖｅｔｈｅｌｅｖｅｌｏｆｔｅａｃｈｅｒｈｕｍａｎｒｅｓｏｕｒｃｅｍａｎａｇｅｍｅｎｔｔｏｒｅｄｕｃｅｔｈｅｌｏｓｓｏｆｔｅａｃｈｅｒｓ．Ｗｉｔｈａｎｉｎｄｅｐｅｎｄｅｎｔｃｏｌｌｅｇｅａｓｔｈｅｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈｏｂｊｅｃｔ，ｕｓｉｎｇａｎｏｎｙｍｏｕｓｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎｎａｉｒｅｓｕｒｖｅｙ．Ｔｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒａｉｍｓａｔａｎａｌｙｚｉｎｇｔｈｅｃｕｒｒｅｎｔｓｉｔｕａｔｉｏｎａｎｄｔｈｅｒｅａｓｏｎｓｏｆｔｅａｃｈｅｒｓｌｏｓｓ．

ＴｈｅＡｎａｌｙｓｉｓｏｆｔｈｅＥｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎＭａｎａｇｅｍｅｎｔｏｆ“ＳｔｕｄｅｎｔＣｅｎｔｅｒ”ｉｎＨｉｇｈｅｒＶｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌＥｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎ

2015, 31(4): 64. doi:ｄｏｉ：１０．３９６９／ｊ．ｉｓｓｎ．１００９－０４７９．２０１５．０４．０１５

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Ａｌｏｎｇｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｈｉｇｈｅｒｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｈａｓｂｅｅｎｔｒａｎｓｆｏｒｍｅｄｆｒｏｍｅｌｉｔｅｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎｔｏｍａｓｓｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎ，ｔｈｅｔｒａｄｉｔｉｏｎａｌｍａｎａｇｅｍｅｎｔｍｏｄｅｏｆｈｉｇｈｅｒｖｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎｉｓｕｎａｂｌｅｔｏａｄａｐｔｔｏｔｈｅｎｅｗｓｏｃｉａｌｓｉｔｕａｔｉｏｎａｎｄｔｈｅｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｓｔｉｃｓ，ｗｈｉｃｈａｌｓｏｓｅｒｉｏｕｓｌｙｉｍｐａｃｔｔｈｅｅｆｆｅｃｔｏｆｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎａｌｍａｎａｇｅｍｅｎｔ．Ｔｈｅｃｕｒｒｅｎｔｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎａｌｍａｎａｇｅｍｅｎｔｓｈｏｕｌｄｂｒｅａｋｔｈｅｔｒａｄｉｔｉｏｎａｌｍａｎａｇｅｍｅｎｔｍｏｄｅ．Ｒｅｆｏｒｍａｎｄｉｎｎｏｖａｔｉｏｎａｌｓｏｓｈｏｕｌｄｂｅｆｕｌｌｙｒｅｓｐｅｃｔｅｄｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓ’ｐｏｓｉｔｉｏｎｉｎｔｈｅｔｅａｃｈｉｎｇ．Ｔｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒａｎａｌｙｚｅｓｔｈｅｃｕｒｒｅｎｔｈｉｇｈｅｒｖｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎｍａｎａｇｅｍｅｎｔｓｉｔｕａｔｉｏｎｆｒｏｍｔｈｅｓｃｉｅｎｔｉｆｉｃｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｖｉｅｗ，ｗｈｉｃｈｉｓｔｏｏｆｆｅｒｓｏｍｅｓｕｇｇｅｓｔｉｏｎｓｆｏｒ“ｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｃｅｎｔｅｒ”ｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎｍｏｄｅｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔ．

ＡｎＡｎａｌｙｓｉｓｏｎｔｈｅＤｉｌｅｍｍａｏｆＳｉｎｏＪａｐａｎｅｓｅＲｅｌａｔｉｏｎｓＳｉｎｃｅＳｈｉｎｚｏＡｂｅＴａｋｉｎｇＯｆｆｉｃｅ

2015, 31(4): 68. doi:ｄｏｉ：１０．３９６９／ｊ．ｉｓｓｎ．１００９－０４７９．２０１５．０４．０１６

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ＴｈｅｒｅｌａｔｉｏｎｓｂｅｔｗｅｅｎＣｈｉｎａａｎｄＪａｐａｎｈａｖｅｇｏｔｉｎｔｏｄｉｌｅｍｍａｓｉｎｃｅＳｈｉｎｚｏＡｂｅｔｏｏｋｏｆｆｉｃｅ．ＴｈｉｓｓｉｔｕａｔｉｏｎｉｓｎｏｔｇｏｏｄｆｏｒｔｈｅｓｔａｂｉｌｉｔｙａｎｄｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｏｆＥａｓｔＡｓｉａ．Ｔｈｅｒｅａｒｅｐｒｏｆｏｕｎｄｈｉｓｔｏｒｉｃａｌｒｅａｓｏｎｓｗｈｉｃｈａｒｅｍａｄｅｔｈｉｓｉｎｔｅｎｓｉｏｎｓｉｔｕａｔｉｏｎ．ＣｈｉｎａａｎｄＪａｐａｎｈａｖｅｔｏｆａｃｅｓｅｃｕｒｉｔｙｄｉｌｅｍｍａｂｅｃａｕｓｅｏｆｔｈｅｐｏｌｉｔｉｃａｌｍｕｔｕａｌｔｒｕｓｔ，ｅｃｏｎｏｍｉｃｃｏｍｐｅｔｉｔｉｏｎ，ｍｉｌｉｔａｒｙｃｏｎｆｒｏｎｔａｔｉｏｎ，ｃｏｌｄｗａｒｔｈｉｎｋｉｎｇｅｘｔｅｎｓｉｏｎａｎｄｏｔｈｅｒｆａｃｔｏｒｓ．Ｔｈｅｒｅｆｏｒｅ，ｔｈｅｔｗｏｃｏｕｎｔｒｉｅｓｓｈｏｕｌｄｔａｋｅａｃｔｉｏｎｔｏｉｍｐｒｏｖｅｒｅｌａｔｉｏｎｓ，ａｎｄｔｈａｔｗｏｕｌｄｈｅｌｐｉｍｐｒｏｖｅｔｈｅｒｅｌａｔｉｏｎｓｂｅｔｗｅｅｎＣｈｉｎａａｎｄＪａｐａｎ．

ＤｉｓｃｕｓｓｉｏｎｏｎｔｈｅＡｐｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎｏｆＬａｗｏｆＬａｂｏｒａｎｄＥｍｐｌｏｙｍｅｎｔｉｎｔｈｅＬａｂｏｒａｎｄＥｍｐｌｏｙｍｅｎｔＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｉｏｎｉｎｔｈｅＥｍｐｌｏｙｉｎｇＵｎｉｔs

2015, 31(4): 73. doi:ｄｏｉ：１０．３９６９／ｊ．ｉｓｓｎ．１００９－０４７９．２０１５．０４．０１７

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Ｗｏｒｋｅｒｓｈａｖｅａｍｕｃｈｓｔｒｏｎｇｅｒｓｅｎｓｅｏｆｓａｆｅｇｕａｒｄｉｎｇｒｉｇｈｔｓａｌｏｎｇｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｌａｂｏｒｌａｗｓｙｓｔｅｍｈａｓｂｅｅｎｃｏｎｔｉｎｕｏｕｓｌｙｉｍｐｒｏｖｉｎｇａｎｄｐｅｒｆｅｃｔｉｎｇ．Ｌａｂｏｒｍａｒｋｅｔｈａｓｂｅｃｏｍｅｒｅｇｕｌａｒｉｚｅｄａｎｄｎｏｒｍａｌｉｚｅｄ．Ａｃｅｒｔａｉｎｄｅｇｒｅｅｏｆｉｌｌｅｇａｌｒｅｃｒｕｉｔｍｅｎｔｈａｓｂｅｅｎｃｏｎｔｒｏｌｌｅｄ，ｂｕｔｔｈｅｎｕｍｂｅｒｏｆｌａｂｏｒｄｉｓｐｕｔｅｓｗｈｉｃｈａｒｅａｃｃｅｐｔｅｄｂｙａｒｂｉｔｒａｔｉｏｎｉｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｉｏｎｓｉｓｓｔｉｌｌｒｉｓｉｎｇｓｔｅａｄｉｌｙ．Ｆｒｏｍｔｈｅｖｉｅｗｏｆｄｉｓｐｕｔｅｓｏｆｉｎｔｅｒｎａｌｂｏｄｉｅｓ’ｌａｂｏｒｅｍｐｌｏｙｍｅｎｔｌａｗｉｎｊｕｄｉｃｉａｌｐｒａｃｔｉｃｅ，ｃｏｍｂｉｎｉｎｇｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｓｐｅｃｉｆｉｃｌｅｇａｌｐｒｏｖｉｓｉｏｎｓａｎｄｕｓｉｎｇｌｅｇａｌｔｈｅｏｒｙ，ｔｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒａｎａｌｙｓｅｓｔｈｅｉｎｔｅｒ－ｓｕｂｊｅｃｔｉｖｅｏｆｌａｂｏｒａｇｒｅｅｍｅｎｔｓｏｆｌｅｇａｌｒｅｌａｔｉｏｎ，ａnｄａｌｓｏｄｉｓｃｕｓｓｅｓｔｈｅａｐｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎｏｆｌａｗｏｆｉｎｔｅｒｎａｌｂｏｄｉｅｓ’ｌａｂｏｒｅｍｐｌｏｙｍｅｎｔｆｏｒｅｍｐｌｏｙｅｒｓ．

ＡｎＥｍｐｉｒｉｃａｌＳｔｕｄｙｏｎｔｈｅＢｅｔｗｅｅｎＭａｒｋｅｔＳｅｇｍｅｎｔａｔｉｏｎａｎｄＲｅｇｉｏｎａｌＥｃｏｎｏｍｉｃＣｏｏｐｅｒａｔｉｏｎ：ＢａｓｅｄｏｎｔｈｅＣａｓｅｏｆＬｉｊｉａｎｇａｎｄＰａｎＺｈｉｈｕａ

2015, 31(4): 78. doi:ｄｏｉ：１０．３９６９／ｊ．ｉｓｓｎ．１００９－０４７９．２０１５．０４．０１８

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ＴｈｅｄｅｇｒｅｅｏｆｒｅｇｉｏｎａｌｍａｒｋｅｔｓｅｇｍｅｎｔａｔｉｏｎｂｅｔｗｅｅｎＬｉｊｉａｎｇａｎｄＰａｎＺｈｉｈｕａｇｒａｄｕａｌｌｙｄｅｃｒｅａｓｅｄｉｎｔｈｅｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｏｆａｄｊｕｓｔｍｅｎｔ，ａｎｄｉｔｔｅｎｄｓｔｏｂｅｇｒａｄｕａｌｌｙｉｎｔｅｇｒａｔｅｄ．ＴｈｅｉｍｐａｃｔｏｆｔｈｅｐｒｅｖｉｏｕｓｍａｒｋｅｔｓｅｇｍｅｎｔａｔｉｏｎｉｎｄｅｘａｎｄｔｈｅｐｒｏｐｏｒｔｉｏｎｏｆＧＤＰｉｎｌｏｃａｌｇｏｖｅｒｎｍｅｎｔｆｉｎａｎｃｉａｌｅｘｐｅｎｄｉｔｕｒｅｈａｖｅａｐｏｓｉｔｉｖｅｓｉｇｎｉｆｉｃａｎｔｉｍｐａｃｔｏｎｔｈｅｍａｒｋｅｔｓｅｇｍｅｎｔａｔｉｏｎ．Ｔｈｅｉｎｆｌｕｅｎｃｅｏｆｍａｒｋｅｔｓｅｇｍｅｎｔａｔｉｏｎｂｙｔｒａｎｓｐｏｒｔａｔｉｏｎｃｏｎｄｉｔｉｏｎｓｉｓｓｉｇｎｉｆｉｃａｎｔｎｅｇａｔｉｖｅ．Ｍｅａｎｗｈｉｌｅｏｔｈｅｒｅｓｔｉｍａｔｅｓｒｅｓｕｌｔｓｆａｉｌｅｄｔｏｐａｓｓｔｈｅｓｉｇｎｉｆｉｃａｎｃｅｔｅｓｔ．Ｔｈｒｏｕｇｈｔｈｅａｎａｌｙｓｉｓｏｆｔｈｅｃｏｏｐｅｒａｔｉｏｎｗｏｕｌｄｂｅｆｏｃｕｓｅｄｏｎｔｈｅｆｏｌｌｏｗｉｎｇｐａｒｔｓ：ｔｈｅｆｉｒｓｔ，ｄｏｎｅｔｈｅｔｏｐｌｅｖｅｌｄｅｓｉｇｎｗｅｌｌ，ｆｉｎｄｔｈｅｒｉｇｈｔｐａｔｈａｎｄｈａｖｅｇｏｏｄｓｔａｒｔ．Ｔｈｅｓｅｃｏｎｄ，ｉｍｐｒｏｖｉｎｇｔｈｅｔｒａｎｓｐｏｒｔｃｏｎｄｉｔｉｏｎｓ．Ｔｈｅｌａｓｔ，ｃｒｅａｔｉｎｇｔｈｅｒｅｇｉｏｎｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔｓｃｏｍｍｕｎｉｔｙ，ｅｘｐｌｏｒｉｎｇｔｈｅｔａｘｒｅｆｏｒｍａｎｄｐｒｏｍｏｔｉｎｇａｄｍｉｎｉｓｔｒａｔｉｖｅｓｉｍｐｌｉｆｉｃａｔｉｏｎ．

ＲｅｓｅａｒｃｈｏｎｔｈｅＩｍｐａｃｔｏｆＩｍｐｏｒｔａｎｄＥｘｐｏｒｔＴｒａｄｅｏｎＴｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙＩｎｎｏｖａｔｉｏｎＣａｐａｂｉｌｉｔｙ：ＢａｓｅｄｏｎＤｙｎａｍｉｃＰａｎｅｌＧｅｎｅｒａｌｉｚｅｄＭｏｍｅｎｔＥｓｔｉｍａｔｉｏｎＭｅｔｈｏｄ

2015, 31(4): 84. doi:ｄｏｉ：１０．３９６９／ｊ．ｉｓｓｎ．１００９－０４７９．２０１５．０４．０１９

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Ｂａｓｅｄｏｎｔｈｅｐｒｏｖｉｎｃｉａｌｐａｎｅｌｄａｔａｂｅｔｗｅｅｎ２００３—２０１３ｉｎＣｈｉｎａ，ｔｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒｕｓｉｎｇｄｙｎａｍｉｃｐａｎｅｌｇｅｎｅｒａｌｉｚｅｄｍｏｍｅｎｔｅｓｔｉｍａｔｉｏｎｍｅｔｈｏｄ，ｍａｋｅｓａｎｅｍｐｉｒｉｃａｌａｎａｌｙｓｉｓｏｎｔｈｅｉｎｆｌｕｅｎｃｅｏｆｔｈｅｒｅｇｉｏｎａｌｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙｉｎｎｏｖａｔｉｏｎｌｅｖｅｌａｎｄｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｃｅｓｉｎｏｕｒｃｏｕｎｔｒｙ，ｗｈｉｃｈｂａｓｅｄｏｎｔｈｅｌｅｖｅｌｏｆｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｄｅｘｐｏｒｔｔｒａｄｅ．Ｔｈｅｅｍｐｉｒｉｃａｌｒｅｓｕｌｔｓｓｈｏｗｔｈａｔｔｈｅｐａｓｔｉｎｎｏｖａｔｉｏｎａｂｉｌｉｔｙｈａｓａｐｏｓｉｔｉｖｅｉｎｆｌｕｅｎｃｅｏｎｔｈｅｃｕｒｒｅｎｔｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙｉｎｎｏｖａｔｉｏｎａｂｉｌｉｔｙ；ｔｈｅｌｅｖｅｌｏｆｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｄｅｘｐｏｒｔｔｒａｄｅｈａｖｅａｃｅｒｔａｉｎｅｆｆｅｃｔｏｎｐｒｏｍｏｔｉｎｇｔｈｅｉｍｐｒｏｖｅｍｅｎｔｏｆｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙｉｎｎｏｖａｔｉｏｎ，ｔａｋｅｔｈｅｌｅｖｅｌｏｆｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｄｅｘｐｏｒｔｔｒａｄｅａｎｄｈｕｍａｎｃａｐｉｔａｌｃｏｍｐｒｅｈｅｎｓｉｖｅｃｏｎｓｉｄｅｒａｔｉｏｎ，ｔｈｅｅｆｆｅｃｔｏｆｐｒｏｍｏｔｉｏｎｗｉｌｌｂｅｍｏｒｅｐｒｏｍｉｎｅｎｔ．Ａｔｔｈｅｓａｍｅｔｉｍｅ，ｔｈｅｌｅｖｅｌｏｆｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｄｅｘｐｏｒｔｔｒａｄｅｓｈｏｗｅｄｓｉｇｎｉｆｉｃａｎｔｒｅｇｉｏｎａｌｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｃｅｓｏｎｏｕｒｃｏｕｎｔｒｙｔｅｃｈｎｉｃａｌｉｎｎｏｖａｔｉｏｎａｂｉｌｉｔｙ，ｔｈｅｗｅｓｔｅｒｎｒｅｇｉｏｎｏｆｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｄｅｘｐｏｒｔｔｒａｄｅｈａｓａｂｅｔｔｅｒｅｆｆｅｃｔｔｈａｎｔｈｅｅａｓｔｅｒｎｒｅｇｉｏｎｉｎｉｍｐｒｏｖｉｎｇｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙｉｎｎｏｖａｔｉｏｎａｂｉｌｉｔｙ，ｔｈｅｃｅｎｔｒａｌｒｅｇｉｏｎｏｆｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｄｅｘｐｏｒｔｔｒａｄｅｈａｓａｂｅｔｔｅｒｅｆｆｅｃｔｔｈａｎｔｈｅｃｅｎｔｒａｌｒｅｇｉｏｎｉｎｉｍｐｒｏｖｉｎｇｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙｉｎｎｏｖａｔｉｏｎａｂｉｌｉｔｙ．

ＤｉｓｃｕｓｓｉｏｎｏｎｔｈｅＥｘｐｒｅｓｓＩｎｄｕｓｔｒｙＬｏｗＣａｒｂｏｎＤｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔＭｏｄｅｌＢａｓｅｄｏｎｔｈｅＳｕｐｐｌｙＣｈａｉｎＭａｎａｇｅｍｅｎｔ：ＡＣａｓｅＳｔｕｄｙｏｆＺｈｏｎｇｔｏｎｇＥｘｐｒｅｓｓ

2015, 31(4): 90. doi:ｄｏｉ：１０．３９６９／ｊ．ｉｓｓｎ．１００９－０４７９．２０１５．０４．０２０

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Ｕｎｄｅｒｔｈｅｌｏｗｃａｒｂｏｎａｓｔｈｅｆｕｔｕｒｅｅｃｏｎｏｍｙｎｅｗｒｕｌｅｓｂａｃｋｇｒｏｕｎｄｗｈｉｃｈｉｓｒｅｇａｒｄｅｄａｓａｈｉｇｈｅｎｅｒｇｙｃｏｎｓｕｍｐｔｉｏｎｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｙ，ｔｈｅｒｅｓｈｏｕｌｄｂｅｔｈｏｕｇｈｔｔｈａｔｈｏｗｅｘｐｒｅｓｓｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｙｓｈｏｕｌｄｒｅｓｐｏｎｄｔｏｔｈｅ１８ｔｈＮａｔｉｏｎａｌＣｏｎｇｒｅｓｓ’ｃａｌｌｗｈｉｃｈｒｅｆｅｒｔｏｔｈｅ“ｇｒｅｅｎｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔ，ｃｙｃｌｅｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔ，ｌｏｗｃａｒｂｏｎｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔ”．ＴａｋｉｎｇＺｈｏｎｇｔｏｎｇＥｘｐｒｅｓｓｆｏｒｅｘａｍｐｌｅ，ｂａｓｅｄｏｎｔｈｅｃｕｒｒｅｎｔｒｅｓｏｕｒｃｅｃｏｎｓｕｍｐｔｉｏｎｓｉｔｕａｔｉｏｎｏｆｔｈｅｅｘｐｒｅｓｓｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｙ，ｔｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒｐｕｔｓｆｏｒｗａｒｄｔｈｒｅｅｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｍｏｄｅｓｂａｓｅｄｏｎｔｈｅｓｕｐｐｌｙｃｈａｉｎ．Ｔｈｅｆｉｒｓｔｏｎｅ：ｓｕｐｐｌｙｃｈａｉｎｆｏｒｗａｒｄｉｎｔｅｇｒａｔｉｏｎ，ｗｈｉｃｈｉｎｃｌｕｄｅｓｃｏｏｒｄｉｎａｔｉｎｇｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｅｂｕｓｉｎｅｓｓ，ｆｏｒｍｉｎｇｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｉａｌｃｈａｉｎｗｉｔｈｓｕｐｐｌｉｅｒｓ；ｔｈｅｓｅｃｏｎｄｏｎｅ：ｓｕｐｐｌｙｃｈａｉｎｐａｒａｌｌｅｌｉｎｔｅｇｒａｔｉｏｎ，ｗｈｉｃｈｍｅａｎｓｔｈｅｓａｍｅｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｙａｌｌｉａｎｃｅ，ｍｅｒｇｅｒｏｒｒｅｏｒｇａｎｉｚａｔｉｏｎ；Ｔｈｅｌａｓｔｏｎｅ：ｓｕｐｐｌｙｃｈａｉｎｂａｃｋｗａｒｄｉｎｔｅｇｒａｔｉｏｎ，ｗｈｉｃｈｉｎｃｌｕｄｅｓｆｏｒｍｉｎｇｒｅｖｅｒｓｅｌｏｇｉｓｔｉｃｓｔｈａｔｉｎｔｅｒａｃｔｓｗｉｔｈｃｕｓｔｏｍｅｒｓ，ｍａｋｉｎｇｔｈｅｉｎｔｅｇｒａｔｉｏｎｏｆｉｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎｓｈａｒｉｎｇｐｌａｔｆｏｒｍ．

ＡＭｏｄｅｌＲｅｓｅａｒｃｈｏｎｔｈｅＲｅｌａｔｉｏｎＢｅｔｗｅｅｎＳｕｐｐｌｙＣｈａｉｎＱｕａｌｉｔｙＭａｎａｇｅｍｅｎｔａｎｄＣｕｓｔｏｍｅｒＳａｔｉｓｆａｃｔｉｏｎ

2015, 31(4): 94. doi:ｄｏｉ：１０．３９６９／ｊ．ｉｓｓｎ．１００９－０４７９．２０１５．０８．０２１

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Ｔｈｅｕｌｔｉｍａｔｅｇｏａｌｏｆｓｕｐｐｌｙｃｈａｉｎｑｕａｌｉｔｙｍａｎａｇｅｍｅｎｔｉｓｔｏａｃｈｉｅｖｅｃｕｓｔｏｍｅｒｓａｔｉｓｆａｃｔｉｏｎ，ｔｈｅｍａｉｎｗａｙｒｅｆｅｒｓｔｏｓｏｍｅａｃｔｉｖｉｔｉｅｓａｎｄｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｏｆｐｌａｎ，ｃｏｏｒｄｉｎａｔｉｏｎ，ｏｐｅｒａｔｉｏｎ，ｃｈｅｃｋａｎｄｃｏｎｔｒｏｌａｎｄｏｐｔｉｍｉｚａｔｉｏｎｆｏｒｓｕｐｐｌｙ．Ｐｒｏｄｕｃｔａｎｄｓｅｒｖｉｃｅｉｓｔｏｂｅｍｅｔｔｈｅｎｅｅｄｓｏｆｃｕｓｔｏｍｅｒｓ．Ｂａｓｅｄｏｎｔｈｅａｎａｌｙｓｉｓｏｆｒｅｌａｔｉｏｎｏｆｃｈａｉｎｑｕａｌｉｔｙｍａｎａｇｅｍｅｎｔａｎｄｃｕｓｔｏｍｅｒｓａｔｉｓｆａｃｔｉｏｎ，ａｎｄｒｅｆｅｒｅｎｃｅｔｏｔｈｅｍｏｄｅｌｓｗｅｒｅｂｕｉｌｔｂｙｄｏｍｅｓｔｉｃｓｃｈｏｌａｒｓ．Ｔｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒｔｒｉｅｓｔｏｂｕｉｌｄｔｈｅｒｅｌａｔｉｏｎｓｕｐｐｌｙｃｈａｉｎｑｕａｌｉｔｙｍａｎａｇｅｍｅｎｔａｎｄｃｕｓｔｏｍｅｒｓａｔｉｓｆａｃｔｉｏｎｆｒｏｍｔｈｅｎｅｗｖｉｅｗ．

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Ａｓａｎｏｒｇａｎｉｃｗｈｏｌｅｏｆｔｈｅｉｎｎｅｒｃｏｒｒｅｌａｔｉｏｎｉｎｄｅｘｏｆｔｈｅｅｍｐｌｏｙｍｅｎｔｑｕａｌｉｔｙ，ｔｈｅｅｍｐｌｏｙｍｅｎｔｑｕａｌｉｔｙｅｖａｌｕａｔｉｏｎｓｙｓｔｅｍｉｓａｐｏｗｅｒｆｕｌｔｏｏｌｆｏｒｕｓｔｏｕｎｄｅｒｓｔａｎｄａｃｏｕｎｔｒｙａｎｄｒｅｇｉｏｎａｌｅｍｐｌｏｙｍｅｎｔｐｏｐｕｌａｔｉｏｎａｓｗｅｌｌａｓｔｈｅｃｏｎｄｉｔｉｏｎｓｏｆｅｍｐｌｏｙｍｅｎｔ．Ｓｏｒｔｅｄｂａｓｉｃｃｏｎｔｅｘｔｏｆｅｍｐｌｏｙｍｅｎｔｑｕａｌｉｔｙｅｖａｌｕａｔｉｏｎｓｙｓｔｅｍｉｎｔｈｉｓｄｅｃａｄｅｂｏｔｈａｔｈｏｍｅａｎｄａｂｒｏａｄａｎｄｃｌａｒｉｆｉｅｄｔｈｅｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｓｔａｇｅｓａｎｄｒｅｐｒｅｓｅｎｔａｔｉｖｅｗｏｒｋｓｉｎｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｓｔａｇｅｓ．Ｔｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒｄｉｓｃｕｓｓｅｓｔｈｅｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎｏｆｅｍｐｌｏｙｍｅｎｔｑｕａｌｉｔｙｅｖａｌｕａｔｉｏｎｓｙｓｔｅｍｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈａｎｄｉｔｓｐｒａｃｔｉｃａｌｓｉｇｎｉｆｉｃａｎｃｅ，ａｎｄａｌｓｏｒｅｔｈｉｎｋｉｎｇｔｈｅｅｍｐｌｏｙｍｅｎｔｐｒａｃｔｉｃｅｓｉｇｎｉｆｉｃａｎｃｅ．

ＯｎｔｈｅＣｈａｎｇｅｓｏｆＹｕｎｎａｎｓＪｕｄｉｃｉａｌＡｄｍｉｎｉｓｔｒａｔｉｏｎｉｎｔｈｅＥａｒｌｙＹｅａｒｓｏｆＲｅｐｕｂｌｉｃＣｈｉｎａ

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ＴｈｅｒｅｗｅｒｅｆｏｕｒｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｐｅｒｉｏｄｓｏｆＹｕｎｎａｎｓＪｕｄｉｃｉａｌＡｄｍｉｎｉｓｔｒａｔｉｏｎｉｎｔｈｅｅａｒｌｙｙｅａｒｓｏｆｒｅｐｕｂｌｉｃＣｈｉｎａｗｈｉｃｈｗｅｒｅｔｈｅｐｅｒｉｏｄｏｆＭｉｎｚｈｅｎｇＳｉ（ｃｉｖｉｌａｆｆａｉｒｓｄｉｖｉｓｉｏｎ），ｔｈｅｐｅｒｉｏｄｏｆＮｅｉｗｕｓｉ（ｉｎｔｅｒｎａｌａｆｆａｉｒｓｄｉｖｉｓｉｏｎ），ｔｈｅｐｅｒｉｏｄｏｆＳｉｆａＳｉ（ｊｕｄｉｃｉａｌｄｉｖｉｓｉｏｎ），ａｎｄｔｈｅｐｅｒｉｏｄｏｆＳｉｆａＣｈｏｕｂｅｉｃｈｕ（ｔｈｅｊｕｄｉｃｉａｌｓｔｅｅｒｉｎｇｉｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅ）．Ｔｈｅｆｏｒｍｅｒｔｗｏｐｅｒｉｏｄｓ’ｒｅｆｏｒｍｗｅｒｅｔｈｅｓｔａｇｅｏｆｉｎｔｅｒｎａｌｒｅｆｏｒｍｏｆＹｕｎｎａｎＰｒｏｖｉｎｃｅ，ｔｈｅｌａｔｔｅｒｏｎｅｓｗｅｒｅｔｈｅｓｔａｇｅｏｆｃｅｎｔｒａｌｉｚｅｄｒｅｆｏｒｍｏｆＢｅｉｊｉｎｇｇｏｖｅｒｎｍｅｎｔ．Ｔｈｅｐａｃｅｏｆｃｈａｎｇｅｓｗｉｔｈａｍａｚｉｎｇｓｐｅｅｄｗａｓａｆｆｅｃｔｅｄｔｈｅｔｈｒｅｅｆａｃｔｏｒｓｗｈｉｃｈａｒｅｔｈｅｉｄｅａｏｆｊｕｄｉｃｉａｌｉｎｄｅｐｅｎｄｅｎｃｅ，ｔｈｅｆｉｎａｎｃｉａｌｄｉｆｆｉｃｕｌｔｉｅｓ，ａｎｄｔｈｅｓｔｒｕｇｇｌｅｆｏｒｔｈｅｊｕｄｉｃｉａｌｐｏｗｅｒｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｌｏｃａｌａｎｄｃｅｎｔｒａｌｇｏｖｅｒｎｍｅｎｔ．

ＯｎＴｈｒｅｅＥｎｇｌｉｓｈＶｅｒｓｉｏｎｓｏｆＴｈｅＡｎａｌｅｃｔｓ·ＹａｎｙｕａｎｆｒｏｍｔｈｅＴｒａｎｓｌａｔｉｏｎＴｈｅｏｒｙｏｆＬｉｎＹｕｔａｎｇ

2015, 31(4): 107. doi:ｄｏｉ：１０．３９６９／ｊ．ｉｓｓｎ．１００９－０４７９．２０１５．０４．０２４

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ＴｈｅＡｎａｌｅｃｔｓｉｓｔｈｅｃｌａｓｓｉｃａｌｗｏｒｋｓｏｆＣｏｎｆｕｃｉｕｓ，ｗｈｉｃｈｈａｓｔｈｅｓｉｇｎｉｆｉｃａｎｔｉｎｆｌｕｅｎｃｅｏｎＣｈｉｎａ’ｓｓｏｃｉｅｔｙａｎｄｃｕｌｔｕｒｅ．ＷｉｔｈｔｈｅｄｅｅｐｅｎｉｎｇｏｆＣｈｉｎｅｓｅｃｕｌｔｕｒａｌｔｒａｎｓｍｉｓｓｉｏｎ，ＴｈｅＡｎａｌｅｃｔｓｉｓｔｒａｎｓｌａｔｅｄｂｙｍａｎｙｗｅｓｔｅｒｎｌａｎｇｕａｇｅｓ．ＴｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒｃｏｍｐａｒｅｓａｎｄａｎａｌｙｚｅｓｔｈｒｅｅＥｎｇｌｉｓｈｖｅｒｓｉｏｎｓｏｆＴｈｅＡｎａｌｅｃｔｓ·ＹａｎｙｕａｎｆｒｏｍｔｈｅｔｒａｎｓｌａｔｉｏｎｔｈｅｏｒｙｏｆＬｉｎＹｕｔａｎｇ．Ｉｔａｎａｌｙｚｅｓｔｈｅｔｒａｎｓｌａｔｉｏｎｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｓｔｉｃｓａｎｄｅｖａｌｕａｔｅｓｔｈｅｔｒａｎｓｌａｔｉｏｎｑｕａｌｉｔｙ，ｗｈｉｃｈｃａｎｈｅｌｐｒｅａｄｅｒｓｈａｖｅａｂｅｔｔｅｒｕｎｄｅｒｓｔａｎｄｉｎｇａｎｄａｐｐｒｅｃｉａｔｉｏｎｏｆｔｈｅｔｒａｎｓｌａｔｉｏｎｏｆｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｖｅｒｓｉｏｎｓ．

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