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昆明冶金高等专科学校学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (5): 55-.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-0479.2021.05.009

• 资源开发与测绘 • 上一篇    下一篇

GNSS 全球基准站钟性能的评估与分析

蔚立军1, 吴硕先2   

  1. (1.云南经济管理学院工程学院,云南昆明650000;2.水发规划设计有限公司,山东济南250100)
  • 收稿日期:2021-04-14 出版日期:2021-10-31 发布日期:2023-08-30
  • 作者简介:蔚立军(1989-),男,山东东平人,讲师,管理学硕士,主要从事工程测量研究。
  • 基金资助:
    云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目:GNSS全球基准站钟性能评估与分析研究(2020J1027)。

Performance Evaluation and Analysis of GNSS Global Reference Station Clock

WEI Lijun1, WU Shuoxian2   

  1. (1.CollegeofEngineering,YunnanUniversityofBusinessManagement,Kunming650000,China;2.ShuifaPlanningandDesignCo.,Ltd.,Jinan250100,China)
  • Received:2021-04-14 Online:2021-10-31 Published:2023-08-30

摘要: 钟差在GNSS应用中是十分重要的参数信息,包括卫星钟差和接收机钟差,其精度直接影响GNSS的服务水平。卫星钟差通常是利用IGS等GNSS组织的全球跟踪站的观测数据解算的。解算过程中,选择稳定的钟差基准可获得更准确的卫星钟差,进而正确反映卫星钟的性能,以及更好地对卫星钟差进行建模和预报。钟差基准通常选用具有高性能接收机钟的测站,因此,针对IGS测站的接收机钟进行性能分析,本项目评估了所有IGS测站的接收机钟性能,主要包括钟差的量级和时钟的短、长期稳定性。通过实验得出:IGS作为国际上知名的GNSS服务组织,其测站配备的接收机钟的钟差量级大部分优于1×10-7s,占比约580%,且有74个测站的钟差量级在ns级;所有IGS测站配备的接收机钟的短期和长期稳定性均较高,大部分的短期(300s) 稳定性集中在1×10-12~1×10-11区间,优于1×10-12的数量占比约241%,而长期稳定性(天稳)优于1×10-13的测站数众多,占比约650%。基于评估结果,从众多高性能的接收机钟中,筛选出100多个能够作为钟差基准的测站,为GNSS服务端解算卫星钟差提供基准选择的参考。

关键词: GNSS钟差, 数据处理, 钟差量级, 稳定性

Abstract: Clock eror is a very important parameter information in GNSS application,including satelliteclock erroxr and receiver clock eor. lis aocuracy directly affects the service level of GNSS. Satellite clock-eror is usually calculated by using the observation data of global tracking stations ox ganized by GNss suchas IGS. In the process of calculation,chocsing a stable clock error reference can obtain mare accurate sat-ellite clock error , and then correctly reflect the performance of satellite clock and better model and foxecastsatellite clock emor.'The clock dfference benchmark usually selects the station with high-performance re-ceiver clock.'T'herefore , the perfomance analysis odf the receiver clock d IGS station is caied out.'T'hispoject evaluates the performance of the receiver clock df all IGS stations , mainly including the magnitudeof the clock difference and the shot-term and long-tem stability of the clock. 'The results show that : as awell-known GNSS service oxganization in the world,the clock emor magnitude of the receiver clock e-quipped with IGS station is mostly better than 1 x 10-’s,which take the propontion of about 58.0% , andthe clock eor magnitude of 74 stations is ns ; the shoart-term and long-term stability of all IGS stations arehigh , most of the short-temm ( 300 s ) stability is concentrated in the range df 1 ×10-" to 1 x 10~" , ac-counting for about 24.1 % of the total , while the number d stations with long-term stability ( day stability)better than 1 ×10- is large,accounting for about 65.0%. Based on the evaluation results , more than 100stations can be selected fron many high-perfommance receiver clocks to provide reference for GNSS server to calculate salellite clock error.

Key words: GNSSclockerror, dataprocessing, clockerrormagnitude, stability

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