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昆明冶金高等专科学校学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (2): 117-121.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-0479.2015.02.026

• 语言文化与艺术研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

宗教世俗化现象探析———以云南傣族村社佛教世俗化变迁为例

陈 勉   

  1. 昆明冶金高等专科学校校团委,云南 昆明 650033
  • 收稿日期:2014-12-19 出版日期:2015-06-01 发布日期:2015-06-01
  • 作者简介:陈勉(1979-),女,云南昆明人,讲师,法学硕士,主要从事社会学研究与大学生思想政治教育相关工作。

On the Secularization of Religion:Taking the Secularization of Buddhism inDai Villages in Yunnan as an Example

CHEN Mian   

  1. League Ccommittee,Kunming Metallurgy College,Kunming 650033,China
  • Received:2014-12-19 Online:2015-06-01 Published:2015-06-01

摘要:

近年来,宗教世俗化的趋势开始越来越频繁地走入人们视野。宗教世俗化是指由于人们对宗教观念和感情的逐步淡化,使得宗教活动范围减小、宗教的社会影响削弱以及宗教价值观念失落等的现象和发展趋势。作者以云南傣族社会南传上座部佛教的世俗化为例,梳理宗教世俗化的出现背景、内涵表现,提出当前世俗化的表现为:“政教合一” 的社会管理模式向“政教分离” 的社会管理模式转变,基本信念由“神性” 中心向“人性”中心转换,组织观念由社会的宗教转变为个人的宗教,关注重点由“彼岸” 转向“此世”。世俗化条件下宗教的未来发展趋势目前可以分为悲观论派、乐观论派和中间派等三个理论派别。

关键词: 宗教, 宗教世俗化, 傣族, 南传上座部佛教

Abstract:

The phenomenon of secularization of religion seems to appear frequently in our daily life in recent years.Secularization of religion refers to the weakening of religious ideas and feelings,which results in the gradually narrowing religious activities,the weakening of religious influence and the loss of religious value.Taking the secularization of South-Shangzuo Buddhism in Dai communities in Yunnan as an example,based on the background and connotation,this paper presents the manifestation of these cularization as follows:the social management model changes from unification of the politics and the religion to separation of religion from politics;the basic beliefs transform from godhood to humanity;social religion changes to individual-sorganizationally;the focus is shifted from that world to this world.The growing trend of secularization theories is likely to be divided into three categories of pessimism,optimism and in-between.

Key words: religion, secularization of religion, Dai people, South-Shangzuo Buddhism

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