欢迎访问昆明冶金高等专科学校学报官方网站,今天是 分享到:

昆明冶金高等专科学校学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (2): 83-87,104.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-0479.2015.02.019

• 经济与管理研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

酒店实习生工作倦怠影响因素及对策分析

张发友,高 怡   

  1. 福建对外经济贸易职业技术学院外语系,福建 福州 350016
  • 收稿日期:2015-02-09 出版日期:2015-06-01 发布日期:2015-06-01
  • 作者简介:张发友(1982-),福建三明人,男,讲师,管理学硕士,主要从事旅游管理、酒店管理研究。
  • 基金资助:

    2014年福建省中青年教师教育科研项目:需要理论视角下高职学生酒店实习满意度研究及有效实习模式探究(JBS14339)。

On the Influence Factors and Counter measures of Interns Job Born-out in Hotels

ZHANG Fa-you,GAO Yi   

  1. Foreign Languages Department,Fujian International Business&Economic College,Fuzhou 350016,China
  • Received:2015-02-09 Online:2015-06-01 Published:2015-06-01

摘要:

高校学生酒店实习后留职率低成为困扰酒店业和教育界的一大问题,实习期间工作倦怠是导致酒店实习生离职的一个重要原因。在大量研究的基础上,借鉴MaslashGS量表,构建实习生工作倦怠的3个维度,通过对福州地区高星级酒店实习生的实证调研,得出影响高校实习生工作倦怠的因素由高到低分别为成就感低落、情感耗竭、人格解体3个方面,并提出相应的解决对策:从外构建制度环境,包括酒店需建立一系列预防和减少员工工作倦怠的制度,学校需建立相应的实习管理制度,酒店应建立管理者与学生的沟通与反馈机制;从内疏导心理问题,包括增加对酒店实习生的心理关怀,建立有效的情绪和压力宣泄机制。

关键词: 工作倦怠, 实习生, 成就感

Abstract:

The low retention rate of college students in hotels after internship becomes a serious problem to the hotel industry and educational circles,the main reason of which is the job born-out in their internship.Based on the previous researches,by means of Maslash-GS,the authors designed a three-dimension survey of students' job born-out and conducted it to interns in the high-star level hotels in Fuzhou city.The result shows that the three aspects of reduced personal sense of accomplishment,emotional exhaustion and depersonalization are the main factors resulting in students' job born-out from highest score to the lowest.Then,the authors proposes relevant counter measures:externally,hotels should construct an institutional environment,including a series of measures to prevent and reduce interns' born-out;collegesshould establish relevant interns management system;hotels should also build up a mechanism for communication and feed back between administrators and interns;psychologically,interns' mental problems could be guided and persuaded;more psychological concern should be given to interns to build up a mechanism for interns to release emotions and stress.

Key words: job born-out, interns, sense of accomplishment

中图分类号: