欢迎访问昆明冶金高等专科学校学报官方网站,今天是 分享到:

昆明冶金高等专科学校学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (4): 25-.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-0479.2023.04.004

• 资源开发与测绘 • 上一篇    下一篇

某多金属露天矿高陡边坡稳定性分析评价

王晓宇,武尚荣   

  1. (1. 中国科学院昆明动物研究所,云南 昆明 650100;2.昆明有色冶金设计研究院股份公司,云南 昆明 650051)
  • 收稿日期:2023-04-27 出版日期:2023-08-27 发布日期:2023-12-28
  • 作者简介:王晓宇 (1984-),男,河南长葛人,工程师,工学硕士,主要从事采矿工艺设计研究。

Stability Analysis and Evaluation of a High and Steep Slope in A Polymetallic Open-Pit Mine

WANG Xiaoyu,WU Shangrong   

  1. ( 1. Kunming nstitute of Zoology. CAS; Kunming 650100, China;2. Research Institute of Kunming Nonferrous Metallurgy Co. , Ltd. , Kunming 650051, China)
  • Received:2023-04-27 Online:2023-08-27 Published:2023-12-28

摘要: 某多金属露天矿开采深度大,边坡高且陡,采场边坡的稳定性直接关系到矿山的正常运营,因此其边坡稳定性分析评价至关重要。根据矿山工程地质条件、开采现状和岩体质量评价,采用“现场岩体结构调查 +赤平极射投影定性分析 + 边坡极限平衡法定量计算”的技术手段,建立边坡模型进行稳定性定性和定量计算分析。分别计算了在自重、自重+爆破、自重+地震状态3 种工况条件下的边坡安全系数,结果表明: 该露天矿现状边坡整体上处于稳定状态,满足安全等级的要求,说明该露天矿目前设置的边坡结构参数具有一定的合理性;同时也建议边坡靠帮时采用光面爆破、预裂爆破等减震技术措施,需及时清理由于冻融作用引起的剥落岩石,保证矿山生产安全及降低风险性。

关键词: 露天边坡, 稳定性分析;力学参数, 极限平衡法

Abstract: The mining depth of acertain polymetallic open-pit mine is large , and the slope is high andsteep. The stability of the mining slope is directly related to the normal operation of the mine, so the analysis and evaluation of its slope stability is crucial. Based on the geological conditions of mining engineering, mining status, and rock mass quality evaluation, a slope model is established for qualitativeand quantitative stability analysis using the technical means of on-site rock mass structure inyestigation+ qualitative analysis of stereographic projection + quantitative calculation of slope limit equilibrium meth-od”. The slope safety coefficients are calculated respectively under three working conditions: selfweight, self weight + blasting and self weight + earthquake. he results show that the current slope ofopen-pit mine is stable as a whole , and meets the requirements of the safety level, which illustrates thatthe slope structure parameters of the stope design have certain rationality. At the same time , it is suggested that smooth blasting and prespliting blasting should be adopted when the slope is close to the slopedesign boundary. lt is necessary to promptly clean up the peeling rocks caused by freeze-thaw action toensure mine production safety and reduce risks.

Key words: open-pit slope, stability analysis;mechanics parameters;limit equilibrium method

中图分类号: