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昆明冶金高等专科学校学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (1): 96-.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-0479.2022.01.017

• 环境保护与化工技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于GB 50325—2020 室内空气甲醛检测方法辨析

张 嵩,赵雪君,谢英美   

  1. (昆明冶金高等专科学校建筑工程学院,云南 昆明 650033)
  • 收稿日期:2021-06-07 出版日期:2022-02-14 发布日期:2023-12-04
  • 作者简介:张 嵩 (1977-),男,云南大理人,讲师,理学学士,主要从事建筑材料检测、室内环境检测教学与研究。

Analysis of Formaldehyde Detection in Indoor Air Based on GB 50325—2020

ZHANG Song, ZHAO Xuejun, XIE Yingmei   

  1. ( Faculty of Architecture Engineering, Kunming Metallurgy College, Kunming 650033 , China)
  • Received:2021-06-07 Online:2022-02-14 Published:2023-12-04

摘要: 民用建筑工程室内环境污染物甲醛检测标准方法从原国标 GB 50325-2010 中的酚试剂分光光度法变更为GB 50325-2020 中的 AHMT 分光光度法,同时提高了室内空气中甲醛浓度的限量标准,2种方法存在一定的差异。针对这一变更,通过标准的变化,对2 种甲醛检测方法的实验原理、检出限、分析操作流程、优缺点等方面进行辨析,得出在室内环境污染物成分混杂的环境下 AHIMT 分光光度法在甲醛检测稳定性与精确性上优于酚试剂法,更适合社会发展及保障人民健康的结论。

关键词: 室内空气, 甲醛检测标准, 甲醛检测 , 酚试剂法, AHMT 法

Abstract: The standard method of formaldehyde detection of indoor environmental pollution in civil build.ing engineering has been changed from the phenol reagent spectrophotometric method in the original na-tional standard CB 50325-2010 to the AHMT spectrophotometric method in CB 50325-2020, and thejimit of formaldehyde concentration in indoor air has been increased. In view of this change, this papelanalyses the experimental principles, detection limits, analytical procedures, advantages and disadvantages of the two formaldehyde testing methods, and concludes that the AHMT spectrophotometric method ismore suitable for social development and protection of people's health than the phenol reagent method interms of stability and accuracy in the detection of formaldehyde in a mixed environment with indoor envi-ronmental pollutants.

Key words: indoor air, standard of formaldehyde detection, formaldehyde detection, phenol reagentmethod, AHMT spectrophotometric method

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