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昆明冶金高等专科学校学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (6): 58-.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-0479.2021.06.013

• 语言文学与文化研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

云南省白族大学生白汉双语使用情况研究

胡淋娟,李雪梅   

  1. (云南民族大学外国语学院,云南 昆明 650504)
  • 收稿日期:2021-04-01 出版日期:2021-12-01 发布日期:2023-12-06
  • 作者简介:胡淋娟 (1998-),女,重庆涪陵人,文学硕士研究生,主要从事英语教育研究。

The Use of Bai Language and Chinese Language Among College Students of Bai Nationality

HU Linjuan,LI Xuemei   

  1. ( School of Foreign Languages, Yunnan Minzu University , Kunming 650504 , China)
  • Received:2021-04-01 Online:2021-12-01 Published:2023-12-06

摘要: 通过问卷调查探究了云南省几所高校白族大学生白汉双语的使用情况。调查数据经过 SPSS 统计软件分析,结果显示:1) 大多数白族学生能够使用白语进行日常交流,但实际仅在家庭中使用的比率占优势,在学校和公共场合均不是主要使用语言:2) 父母的婚姻类型和居住地的民族组成与是否会使用白语存在显著相关性,调查对象普遍对白族文化和白语有较强的认同感:3) 白语使用情况相对良好,但整体使用频率呈下降趋势,白语保护措施宜早不宜晚。提出应以白族聚居地为白语保护主要实施区,高效利用网络平台资源扩大白族语言和文化的宣传力度,同步线下特色活动,打造有影响力的文化品牌等措施。

关键词: 白汉双语, 白族大学生, 语言使用, 语言态度

Abstract: The study explored the use of Bai language and Chinese language among Bai students in sever-al universities in Yunnan Province through questionnaire surveys. The data were analyzed by SPSS statistical software, and the results showed that: 1) Most Bai students are able to use Bai language for dailycommunication, but the actual usage of Bai language is dominant only in the family, and it is not themain language used in schools and public places. 2) Furthermore , there was a significant correlation be-tween the parents' marriage status, the ethnic composition of the residence area and the use of Bai lan-guage. The respondents have a strong sense of identity with both Bai culture and Bai language. 3)Students'use of Bai language is relatively in fair condition, but the overall use frequency shows a downward trend. Measures to protect Bai language should be taken sooner rather than later. It is proposed totake the Bai inhabited area as the main implementation area of Bai language protection, make efficientuse of network platform resources, expand the publicity of Bai language and culture, synchronize offlinedistinctive activities ,and create an influential cultural brand.

Key words:  Bai language and Chinese language, college students of Bai ethnic group, language use, language attitude

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