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昆明冶金高等专科学校学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (5): 91-.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-0479.2020.05.019

• 环境保护与化工技术 • 上一篇    

三维GIS表面分析在公路建设中的应用

罗绍仟   

  1. (国家林草局昆明勘察设计院,云南 昆明 650216)
  • 收稿日期:2020-07-18 出版日期:2020-10-27 发布日期:2023-12-14
  • 作者简介:罗绍仟 (1982-),男 (布依族),云南马关人,高级工程师,工学学士,主要从事道路、桥梁工程工作与研究。

Application of 3D GIS Surface Analysis to Highway Construction and Engineering

LUO Shaoqian   

  1. ( Kunming Institute of Survey and Design State Forestry and Crassland Administration, Kunming 650216, China)
  • Received:2020-07-18 Online:2020-10-27 Published:2023-12-14

摘要: 当前公路设计中基于 CAD 的公路设计软件如纬地、海地、鸿业、路线大师等,均采用平均面积法计算土石方工程量,而在公路施工建设过程中,局部深沟或突几山嘴的路段,土石方工程量存在不小的误差。采用三维 GIS 表面分析模型,对局部路段的土石方工程量进行分析计算,结果证明该方法对公路建设过程中的填挖土石方工程量校核具有指导意义。

关键词: 公路工程, 三维 GIS, 土石方工程量, 表面分析, 数字高程模型

Abstract: The current highway design software based on CAD all use average area method to calculatethe amount of earthwork, such as Hint Soft, Hard, Hong Ye Road, Route Master, etc. However, inthe process of road construction and engineering, part gorge or abrupt spur region, there are many errorsin the amount of earthwork and stonework. This aticle uses a three-dimensional ClS surface analysismodel to analyze and calculate the amount of earthwork and stonework for local sections. The resultproves that this method has guiding significance for the checking of the filling and excavating earthworkquantity in the process of highway construction.

Key words:  highway engineering, 3D CIS, earthwork quantity , surface analysis, digital elevation model (DEM)

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