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• 语言文学与文化研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

钗黛诗词的审美意蕴比较

  

  1. (云南民族大学民族文化学院,云南昆明650500)
  • 出版日期:2020-09-15 发布日期:2020-09-15
  • 作者简介:潘玉福(1993-),男,云南禄劝人,文学硕士研究生,主要从事少数民族古籍文献研究。

AComparisonoftheAestheticMeaningsinXUEBaochaiandLINDaiyusPoems

  1. (SchoolofMinzuCulture,YunnanMinzuUniversity,Kunming650500,China)
  • Online:2020-09-15 Published:2020-09-15

摘要: 林黛玉和薛宝钗的诗词创作各有千秋,前者多用落花、秋雨、泪水等意象,给人以凄凉、惆怅、高洁、孤傲之感;后者多用菊花、飘扬的柳絮作为寄托物,给人稳重、淡雅之印象。在诗词审美意蕴上,前者之作显得情真意切、风流别致,后者之作则平和雅致、文质彬彬。作为小说中的才女,作家曹雪芹对她们的诗词实践多有认可,一定程度上反映了曹雪芹的创作观:强调立意新,重意趣;诗词创作应该情景互生;学诗词须先读诗词,懂诗词;取法应高古等。

关键词: 钗黛诗词, 意象, 意境, 审美意蕴, 创作观

Abstract: LINDaiyusandXUEBaochaispoetrycreationhavetheirownadvantages.Theformeroftenusesimagessuchasfallingflowers,autumnrainandtearstogivepeopleasenseofdesolation,melancholy,nobilityandaloofness;thelatteroftenuseschrysanthemumsandflyingcatkinsasthesustenancetogivepeopleastableandelegantimpression.Intheaestheticmeaningofpoetry,theformerworksaresincereandelegant,whilethelatterworksaregentleandelegant.Asthetalentedwomeninthenovel,thewriterCAOXueqinhasmorerecognitionoftheirpoetrypractice,whichreflectsCAOXueqinscreationviewtoacertainextent:emphasisonnewideasandemphasisoninterest;poetrycreationshouldbebasedontheinteractionofscenes;poetryshouldbereadfirsttounderstandpoetry;thestyleshouldbeofremoteantiquity,etc.

Key words: Chai(XUEBaochai)Dai(LINDaiyu)poetry, image, poeticimagery, aestheticconnota
tion,
creationconcept

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