昆明冶金高等专科学校学报
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摘要: 林黛玉和薛宝钗的诗词创作各有千秋,前者多用落花、秋雨、泪水等意象,给人以凄凉、惆怅、高洁、孤傲之感;后者多用菊花、飘扬的柳絮作为寄托物,给人稳重、淡雅之印象。在诗词审美意蕴上,前者之作显得情真意切、风流别致,后者之作则平和雅致、文质彬彬。作为小说中的才女,作家曹雪芹对她们的诗词实践多有认可,一定程度上反映了曹雪芹的创作观:强调立意新,重意趣;诗词创作应该情景互生;学诗词须先读诗词,懂诗词;取法应高古等。
关键词: 钗黛诗词, 意象, 意境, 审美意蕴, 创作观
Abstract: LINDaiyusandXUEBaochaispoetrycreationhavetheirownadvantages.Theformeroftenusesimagessuchasfallingflowers,autumnrainandtearstogivepeopleasenseofdesolation,melancholy,nobilityandaloofness;thelatteroftenuseschrysanthemumsandflyingcatkinsasthesustenancetogivepeopleastableandelegantimpression.Intheaestheticmeaningofpoetry,theformerworksaresincereandelegant,whilethelatterworksaregentleandelegant.Asthetalentedwomeninthenovel,thewriterCAOXueqinhasmorerecognitionoftheirpoetrypractice,whichreflectsCAOXueqinscreationviewtoacertainextent:emphasisonnewideasandemphasisoninterest;poetrycreationshouldbebasedontheinteractionofscenes;poetryshouldbereadfirsttounderstandpoetry;thestyleshouldbeofremoteantiquity,etc.
Key words: Chai(XUEBaochai)Dai(LINDaiyu)poetry, image, poeticimagery, aestheticconnota tion, creationconcept
中图分类号:
I207.411
潘玉福. 钗黛诗词的审美意蕴比较[J]. 昆明冶金高等专科学校学报, DOI: doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-0479.2020.02.015 .
PANYufu. AComparisonoftheAestheticMeaningsinXUEBaochaiandLINDaiyusPoems[J]. JOURNAL OF KUNMING METALLURGY COLLEGE, DOI: doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-0479.2020.02.015 .
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链接本文: http://kmyzxb.magtech.com.cn/CN/doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-0479.2020.02.015
http://kmyzxb.magtech.com.cn/CN/Y2020/V36/I2/79