Abstract:  India frequently initiates trade remedy measures such as anti-dumping, subsidies, safeguardmeasures, and special safeguard measures against Chinese exports, which have affected the realization ofbroad frade prospects between China and India. Although bilateral trade in goods between China and In-dia has been growing rapidly, the trade status is unequal, and there is a structural convergence of exportproducts. Based on the data from 2000 to 2023, India's trade remedy measures against China show alarge total volume, various types, and a relatively concentrated scope. The core reasons lie in the lack ofmutual trust in development between the two countries , India's huge trade deficit, its competitive disad.vantage in goods trade , and the fact that resource-intensive products are more competitive than complementary. Therefore , this paper proposes strategies to optimize China-ndian trade in goods, including en.hancing inter-governmental coordination on trade, improving the response measures of govermments andenterprises to India's trade remedy actions, and shifting towards the export of capital-intensive products.

Key words: trade remedy measures, China-India trade in goods, optimization strategy