Journal of Kunming Metallurgy College

ＵｓｉｎｇＳｙｓｔｅｍｓＭｅｔｈｏｄｏｌｏｇｙｔｏＣｒｅａｔｅａＦｒａｍｅｗｏｒｋｆｏｒＥｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎＱｕａｌｉｔｙＣｏｎｔｒｏｌｉｎＰｒｏｆｅｓｓｉｏｎａｌＤｅｇｒｅ

Liu-Gao-Chang, ZHANG Xiu-Zhi

2011, 27(4): 1. doi:ｄｏｉ：１０．３９６９／ｊ．ｉｓｓｎ．１００９－０４７９．２０１１．０４．００1

Asbtract ( 1543 )

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Ｔｈｅｎｅｃｅｓｓｉｔｙｆｏｒｃｒｅａｔｉｎｇａｆｒａｍｅｗｏｒｋｏｆｑｕａｌｉｔｙｃｏｎｔｒｏｌｉｎｐｒｏｆｅｓｓｉｏｎａｌｄｅｇｒｅｅｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎｉｓｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｅｄ，ａｎｄｓｙｓｔｅｍｓｍｅｔｈｏｄｏｌｏｇｙｉｓｕｓｅｄｔｏｄｅｓｉｇｎｔｈｅｃａｓｕａｌｒｅｌａｔｉｏｎｓｈｉｐｏｆｐｒｏｆｅｓｓｉｏｎａｌｄｅｇｒｅｅｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎｓｙｓｔｅｍ．Ｈｅｒｅｂｙ，ｓｏｍｅｋｅｙｌｉｎｋｓｏｆｑｕａｌｉｔｙｃｏｎｔｒｏｌａｒｅｐｒｏｐｏｓｅｄｔｏｏｆｆｅｒｒｅｆｅｒｅｎｃｅｆｏｒｐｒｏｆｅｓｓｉｏｎａｌｄｅ ｇｒｅｅｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎt

ＴｈｅＩｎｔｅｒｐｒｅｔａｔｉｏｎａｎｄＥｎｌｉｇｈｔｅｎｍｅｎｔｏｎｔｈｅＮｏｎＤｉｒｅｃｔｉｖｅＴｅａｃｈｉｎｇＴｈｅｏｒy

LI Bai-Cun

2011, 27(4): 5. doi:ｄｏｉ：１０．３９６９／ｊ．ｉｓｓｎ．１００９－０４７９．２０１１．０４．００2

Asbtract ( 1833 )

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Ｔｈｅｎｏｎｄｉｒｅｃｔｉｖｅｔｅａｃｈｉｎｇｔｈｅｏｒｙｏｒｉｇｉｎａｔｅｓｉｎｔｈｅｈｕｍａｎｉｓｔｉｃｐｓｙｃｈｏｌｏｇｙ．Ｉｔｅｍｐｈａｓｉｚｅｓｔｈａｔｌｅａｒｎｉｎｇｓｈｏｕｌｄｂｅｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｃｅｎｔｅｒｅｄ，ｔｈｅｒｏｌｅｏｆｔｅａｃｈｅｒｓｉｓｔｏｐｒｏｖｉｄｅａｖａｒｉｅｔｙｏｆｔｅａｃｈｉｎｇｒｅｓｏｕｒｃｅｓａｎｄｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔｉｎｏｒｄｅｒｔｏｐｒｏｍｏｔｅｔｈｅｒｅａｌｉｚｔｉｏｎｏｆｔｈｅｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓｐｏｔｅｎｔｉａｌ．Ｔｈｅｓｅｖｅｒａｌｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｓｔｉｃｓｏｆｎｏｎｄｉｒｅｃｔｉｖｅｔｅａｃｈｉｎｇｔｈｅｏｒｙａｒｅｔｅａｃｈｉｎｇｖｉｅｗｏｆｐｅｏｐｌｅｏｒｉｅｎｔｅｄ，ｔｅａｃｈｅｒｓｖｉｅｗｏｆｐｒｏｍｏｔｅｒ，ｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓｖｉｅｗｏｆｈｕｍａｎｎａｔｕｒｅ，ｗｈｉｃｈｈａｖｅｐｒｏｆｏｕｎｄｅｎｌｉｇｈｔｅｎｍｅｎｔｓａｎｄｌｅｓｓｏｎｓｔｏＣｈｉｎａｓｃｕｒｒｉｃｕｌｕｍｒｅｆｏｒｍ．Ｔｈｅｒｅｆｏｒｅ，ｗｅｎｅｅｄｔｏｒｅｂｕｉｌｄｔｈｅｎｅｗｔｅａｃｈｉｎｇｃｏｎｃｅｐｔｓｏｆｔｅａｃｈｉｎｇ，ｔｅａｃｈｅｒ，ｓｔｕｄｅｎｔ，ｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎａｌｒｅｓｏｕｒｃｅａｎｄｅｖａｌｕａｔｉｏｎ．

ＴｒａｉｎｉｎｇＥｎｇｌｉｓｈＴｅａｃｈｅｒｓＩｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎＬｉｔｅｒａｃｙｔｈｒｏｕｇｈｔｈｅＣｕｒｒｉｃｕｌｕｍＣｏｎｓｔｒｕｃｔｉｏｎｏｆＢｕｓｉｎｅｓｓＥｎｇｌｉｓｈＲｅａｄｉｎg

Xu-Zhi-Fan, WANG Qiu-Ju, WANG 　Meng

2011, 27(4): 9. doi:ｄｏｉ：１０．３９６９／ｊ．ｉｓｓｎ．１００９－０４７９．２０１１．０４．００3

Asbtract ( 1915 )

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ＩｎｔｈｅｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｏｆＢｕｓｉｎｅｓｓＥｎｇｌｉｓｈＲｅａｄｉｎｇｃｏｎｓｔｒｕｃｔｉｏｎ，ｃｕｒｒｉｃｕｌｕｍｃｏｎｓｔｒｕｃｔｉｏｎ，ａｌｌｔｈｅｉｎｖｏｌｖｅｍｅｎｔｓｓｕｃｈａｓｃｏｕｒｓｅｒｅｌｅａｓｉｎｇ，ｃｏｕｒｓｅｌｅａｒｎｉｎｇａｎｄｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎｉｎｇ，ａｎｄｃｏｕｒｓｅｕｐｄａｔｉｎｇａｒｅｒｅｑｕｉｒｅｄｔｏｆｉｎｉｓｈｏｎｔｈｅＩｎｔｅｒｎｅｔ．ＥｎｇｌｉｓｈｔｅａｃｈｅｒｓａｒｅｆａｃｉｎｇｎｅｗｃｈａｌｌｅｎｇｅｓｄｅｒｉｖｅｄｆｒｏｍｂｏｔｈＣｏｌｌｅｇｅＥｎｇｌｉｓｈＣｕｒｒｉｃｕｌｕｍａｎｄｉｎｃｒｅａｓｉｎｇｌｙＩｎｔｅｒｎｅｔｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ．ＩｔｉｓｎｅｃｅｓｓａｒｙａｎｄｕｒｇｅｎｔｔｏｃｕｌｔｉｖａｔｅＥｎｇｌｉｓｈｔｅａｃｈｅｒｓｉｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎｌｉｔｅｒａｃｙ．ＴｈｅｐａｐｅｒｄｉｓｃｕｓｓｅｓｔｈｅｒｏｌｅｏｆＥｎｇｌｉｓｈｔｅａｃｈｅｒｓｉｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎｌｉｔｅｒａｃｙｉｎｔｈｅｅｌａｂｏｒａｔｅｃｕｒｒｉｃｕｌｕｍｃｏｎｓｔｒｕｃｔｉｏｎ，ｔｈｅａｄｖｉｃｅｓｔｈａｔｈｏｗｔｏｃｕｌｔｉｖａｔｅＥｎｇｌｉｓｈｔｅａｃｈｅｒｓｉｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎｌｉｔｅｒａｃｙｈａｖｅａｌｓｏｂｅｅｎｐｕｔｆｏｒｗａｒｄ．

ＳｉｔｕａｔｉｏｎａｌＩｎｖｅｓｔｉｇａｔｉｏｎｉｎｔｏｔｈｅＴｅａｃｈｉｎｇＱｕａｌｉｔｙｏｆＥｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｉｅｓｉｎＹｕｎｎａｎＰｒｏｖｉｎｃe

Li-Yan-Qiong, MAO 　Rui, LI 　Hong

2011, 27(4): 13. doi:ｄｏｉ：１０．３９６９／ｊ．ｉｓｓｎ．１００９－０４７９．２０１１．０４．００4

Asbtract ( 1992 )

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Ａｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎｎａｉｒｅｓｕｒｖｅｙｗａｓｃｏｎｄｕｃｔｅｄａｍｏｎｇ１３０ｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓｆｒｏｍ５ｕｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｉｅｓｉｎＹｕｎｎａｎＰｒｏｖ ｉｎｃｅ（ｉｎｃｌｕｄｉｎｇ１Ｕｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ，４Ｃｏｌｌｅｇｅｓ）．Ｔｈｅｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎｎａｉｒｅｔａｋｅｓｓａｔｉｓｆａｃｔｉｏｎｉｎｔｅａｃｈｉｎｇｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔ，ｈｕｍａｎｉｔｉｅｓ，ｔｈｅｌｅｖｅｌｏｆｓｃｈｏｏｌｍａｎａｇｅｍｅｎｔ，ｉｎｔｅｒｎｓｈｉｐｓａｎｄａｐｐｒｅｎｔｉｃｅｓｈｉｐｓ，ｔｅａｃｈｉｎｇｅｆｆｅｃｔｉｖｅｎｅｓｓａｎｄｏｔｈｅｒｆａｃｔｏｒｓａｓａｎｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｐａｒｔｏｆｔｅａｃｈｉｎｇｑｕａｌｉｔｙｅｖａｌｕａｔｉｏｎｓｙｓｔｅｍ．ＴｈｅｓｕｒｖｅｙｒｅｓｕｌｔｓｓｈｏｗｅｄｔｈａｔｔｈｅｏｖｅｒａｌｌｔｅａｃｈｉｎｇｑｕａｌｉｔｙｏｆＥｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｉｅｓｉｎＹｕｎｎａｎＰｒｏｖｉｎｃｅｉｓｎｏｔｓｏｏｐｔｉｍｉｓｔｉｃ，ｔｈｅｃｏｒｒｅ ｓｐｏｎｄｉｎｇｍｅａｓｕｒｅｓａｒｅｐｕｔｆｏｒｗａｒｄｆｒｏｍｇｏｖｅｒｎｍｅｎｔａｎｄｕｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｉｅｓ．

ＲｅｐｏｒｔｏｎＣｕｒｒｅｎｔＳｉｔｕａｔｉｏｎｏｆＥｎｔｅｒｐｒｉｓｅＥｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎａｍｏｎｇＨｉｇｈｅｒＶｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌＣｏｌｌｅｇｅｓｉｎＹｕｎｎａｎＰｒｏｖｉｎｃe

SONG Jian-Xiang, YANG 　Hao, CHEN 　Ying, TIAN Jin-Song

2011, 27(4): 18. doi:ｄｏｉ：１０．３９６９／ｊ．ｉｓｓｎ．１００９－０４７９．２０１１．０４．００5

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Ｔｈｅｐａｐｅｒｂｒｉｅｆｌｙｒｅｖｉｅｗｓｔｈｅｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｏｆｅｎｔｅｒｐｒｉｓｅｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎａｔｈｏｍｅａｎｄａｂｒｏａｄ．ＩｎｏｒｄｅｒｔｏｋｎｏｗｔｈｅｃｕｒｒｅｎｔｓｉｔｕａｔｉｏｎｏｆｅｎｔｅｒｐｒｉｓｅｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎａｍｏｎｇｈｉｇｈｅｒｖｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌｃｏｌｌｅｇｅｓｉｎＹｕｎｎａｎＰｒｏｖｉｎｃｅ，ｉｔｉｎｄｅｐｅｎｄｅｎｔｌｙｄｅｓｉｇｎｓａｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎｎａｉｒｅａｎｄｍａｋｅｓａｎｉｎｖｅｓｔｉｇａｔｉｏｎｆｏｒｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓｆｒｏｍｈｉｇｈｅｒｖｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌｃｏｌｌｅｇｅｓｉｎＹｕｎｎａｎＰｒｏｖｉｎｃｅ．Ｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｄａｔａｃｏｌｌｅｃｔｅｄａｎｄａｎａｌｙｓｉｓ，ｉｔｐｒｏｐｏｓｅｓｓｏｍｅｓｕｇｇｅｓｔｉｏｎｏｎｉｍｐｒｏｖｉｎｇｅｎｔｅｒｐｒｉｓｅｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎａｍｏｎｇｈｉｇｈｅｒｖｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌｃｏｌｌｅｇｅｓｉｎＹｕｎｎａｎＰｒｏｖｉｎｃｅ．

ＴｈｏｕｇｈｔｏｎＰｏｓｉｔｉｖｅＰｓｙｃｈｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌＥｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎｉｎＨｉｇｈｅｒＶｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌＣｏｌｌｅｇｅ

Li-Zhi-Hong

2011, 27(4): 26. doi:ｄｏｉ：１０．３９６９／ｊ．ｉｓｓｎ．１００９－０４７９．２０１１．０４．００６

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Ｐｏｓｉｔｉｖｅｐｓｙｃｈｏｌｏｇｙ，ａｎｅｗｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈｆｉｅｌｄ，ｆｏｃｕｓｅｓｏｎｍａｋｉｎｇａｖａｌｕａｂｌｅｌｉｆｅａｎｄｇｉｖｅｓｒｅｓｅａｒ ｃｈｅｓｉｎｔｏｍａｎｓｐｏｔｅｎｔｉａｌａｎｄｐｏｓｉｔｉｖｅｑｕａｌｉｔｉｅｓ，ａｓｗｅｌｌａｓｈｉｓｍｅｎｔａｌｈｅａｌｔｈ，ｗｅｌｌ－ｂｅｉｎｇａｎｄｄｅｖｅｌｏｐ ｍｅｎｔ．Ａｆｔｅｒｃｏｎｓｉｄｅｒｉｎｇｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｓｉｎｐｓｙｃｈｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎａｌｉｎｖｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌｃｏｌｌｅｇｅｓ，ｂａｓｅｄｏｎｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓ ｆｅａｔｕｒｅｓａｎｄｏｂｊｅｃｔｉｖｅｓｏｆｔａｌｅｎｔｃｕｌｔｉｖａｔｉｏｎ，ｔｈｅｐａｐｅｒｓｕｇｇｅｓｔｓｃｏｎｓｔｒｕｃｔｉｎｇａｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔａｌｍｏｄｅｌｏｆｐｓｙ ｃｈｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎｉｎｖｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎｂｙｃｈａｎｇｉｎｇｔｒａｄｉｔｉｏｎａｌｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎａｌｍｏｄｅｌ，ｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｉｎｇｔｈｅｉ ｄｅａｏｆｐｏｓｉｔｉｖｅｐｓｙｃｈｏｌｏｇｙ，ｂｕｉｌｄｉｎｇｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓｐｏｓｉｔｉｖｅｑｕａｌｉｔｉｅｓａｎｄｅｍｏｔｉｏｎｓ．

AＲｅｐｏｒｔｏｆＰｓｙｃｈｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌＳｔａｔｕｓｉｎＬｅａｒｎｉｎｇｉｎＹｕｎｎａｎＨｉｇｈｅｒＶｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌＣｏｌｌｅｇｅ

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2011, 27(4): 31. doi:ｄｏｉ：１０．３９６９／ｊ．ｉｓｓｎ．１００９－０４７９．２０１１．０４．００7

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ＵｓｉｎｇＦｏｒｅｉｇｎＬｏａｎｓｔｏＢｏｏｓｔｉｎｇＣｏｎｓｔｒｕｃｔｉｏｎａｎｄＤｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｉｎＨｉｇｈｅｒＶｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌＣｏｌｌｅｇｅｓ

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2011, 27(4): 36. doi:ｄｏｉ：１０．３９６９／ｊ．ｉｓｓｎ．１００９－０４７９．２０１１．０４．００８

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ＳｔｕｄｙｏｎＭａｎａｇｅｍｅｎｔＭｏｄｅｌｏｆＴｅａｃｈｅｒＱｕａｌｉｆｉｃａｔｉｏｎＲｅｃｏｒd

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ＲｅｆｌｅｃｔｉｏｎｏｎＰｅｒｆｏｒｍａｎｃｅＭａｎａｇｅｍｅｎｔｉｎＨｉｇｈｅｒＶｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌＣｏｌｌｅｇｅs

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Ｅｎｔｒｅｐｒｅｎｅｕｒｓｈｉｐｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎｉｓａｎｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎｔｏｅｎａｂｌｅｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓｔｏｅｎｇａｇｅｉｎｂｕｓｉｎｅｓｓｗｉｔｈｋｎｏｗｌｅｄｇｅａｎｄａｂｉｌｉｔｙｎｅｅｄｅｄｂｙｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｉｎｇａｎｄｉｍｐｒｏｖｉｎｇｔｈｅｉｒｂａｓｉｃｑｕａｌｉｔｉｅｓａｎｄａｂｌｉｌｉｔｉｅｓｏｆｅｎｔｒｅｐｒｅ ｎｅｕｒｓ．Ｓｔａｒｔｅｄｏｎｌｙｒｅｃｅｎｔｌｙ，ｅｎｔｒｅｐｒｅｎｅｕｒｓｈｉｐｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎｉｎＣｈｉｎａｉｓｓｔｉｌｌａｔｔｈｅｅｍｂｒｙｏｎｉｃｓｔａｇｅ．ＴｈｅＵｎｉｔｅｄＳｔａｔｅｓｉｓｏｎｅｏｆｔｈｅｆｉｒｓｔｃｏｕｎｔｒｉｅｓｔｏｏｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｒｅｐｒｅｎｅｕｒｓｈｉｐｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎ．Ｉｔｈａｓｆｏｒｍｅｄａｒｅｌａｔｉｖｅｌｙｃｏｍｐｌｅｔｅｓｙｓｔｅｍｏｆｔｅａｃｈｉｎｇａｎｄｒｅａｓｅａｒｃｈ．ＢｙｄｒａｗｉｎｇｏｎｓｕｃｃｅｓｓｆｕｌｅｘｐｅｒｉｅｎｃｅｏｆｅｎｔｒｅｐｒｅｎｅｕｒｓｈｉｐｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎｉｎｔｈｅＵｎｉｔｅｄＳｔａｔｅｓ，ｈｉｇｈｅｒｖｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌｃｏｌｌｅｇｅｓｉｎＣｈｉｎａｃａｎｅｘｐｌｏｒｅｂｅｔｔｅｒｅｎｔｒｅｐｒｅｎｅｕｒｓｈｉｐｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎｍｏｄｅｓｓｕｉｔａｂｌｅｔｏｔｈｅｍｓｅｌｖｅｓ．ＴｈｅｐａｐｅｒｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｅｄｔｈｅｅｎｔｒｅｐｒｅｎｅｕｒｓｈｉｐｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎｉｎｔｈｅＵｎｉｔｅｄＳｔａｔｅｓａｎｄｉｔｓｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｓｔｉｃｓ，ａｉｍｉｎｇａｔｇａｉｎｉｎｇｓｏｍｅｅｎｌｉｇｈｔｅｎｍｅｎｔｔｏｉｍｐｒｏｖｅｔｈｅｅｎｔｒｅｐｒｅｎｅｕｒｓｈｉｐｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎｆｏｒｏｕｒｈｉｇｈｅｒｖｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌｃｏｌｌｅｇｅｓ

ＲｅｆｅｒｒｉｎｇｔｏＧｅｒｍａｎ“ＤｕａｌＳｙｓｔｅｍ”Ｍｏｄｅ，ＩｎｎｏｖａｔｉｎｇＴｏｕｒｉｓｍＭａｎａｇｅｍｅｎｔＣｕｒｒｉｃｕｌｕｍｉｎＨｉｇｈｅｒＶｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌＣｏｌｌｅｇｅｓ

JIANG Xiao-Hua, LU Yong-Zhong

2011, 27(4): 58. doi:ｄｏｉ：１０．３９６９／ｊ．ｉｓｓｎ．１００９－０４７９．２０１１．０４．０１４

Asbtract ( 2013 )

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ＴｈｅｐａｐｅｒｄｅｓｃｒｉｂｅｓＧｅｒｍａｎ“ｄｕａｌｓｙｓｔｅｍ”ｍｏｄｅｌ，ａｎａｌｙｓｅｓｔｈｅｅｘｉｓｔｉｎｇｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｓｉｎＣｈｉｎａｓｔｏｕｒｉｓｍｍａｎａｇｅｍｅｎｔｃｕｒｒｉｃｕｌｕｍ，ｉｌｌｕｍｉｎａｔｅｓｉｄｅａｓａｎｄｐｒａｃｔｉｃｅｓｉｎｉｎｎｏｖａｔｉｎｇｔｏｕｒｉｓｍｍａｎａｇｅｍｅｎｔｃｕｒｒｉｃｕｌｕｍｓｙｓｔｅｍｒｅｆｅｒｒｉｎｇｔｏＧｅｒｍａｎ“ｄｕａｌｓｙｓｔｅｍ”ｍｏｄｅｌｉｎｔｅｒｍｓｏｆｔｈｅａｉｍｏｆｔｒａｉｎｉｎｇｈｉｇｈｓｋｉｌｌｅｄｐｅｒｓｏｎｎｅｌ．

ＰｒｏｊｅｃｔＯｒｉｅｎｔｅｄＴｅａｃｈｉｎｇＤｅｓｉｇｎａｎｄＰｒａｃｔｉｃｅｏｆＭｉｎｅＶｅｎｔｉｌａｔｉｏｎＣｏｕｒｓｅ

Pu-　Yi, QIU 　Yang, WANG Yu-Jun, CUI Xue-Hong

2011, 27(4): 61. doi:ｄｏｉ：１０．３９６９／ｊ．ｉｓｓｎ．１００９－０４７９．２０１１．０４．０１５

Asbtract ( 1940 )

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Ｉｔｉｓａｄｅｍａｎｄｔｏｒｅａｌｉｚｅｍｏｄｅｒｎｖｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎｓｙｓｔｅｍｗｉｔｈｅｘｐｌｏｒａｔｉｏｎａｎｄｉｎｎｏｖａｔｉｏｎｃｌｏｓｅｔｏｔｈｅａｃｔｕａｌｗｏｒｋｐｒｏｃｅｓｓａｎｄｔｅａｃｈｉｎｇｍｅｔｈｏｄｓ．Ｔｈｅｐａｐｅｒｔａｋｅｓｔｈｅａｃｔｕａｌｍｉｎｅｖｅｎｔｉｌａｔｉｏｎｄｅｓｉｇｎａｎｄｍａｎａｇｅｍｅｎｔｆｏｒｔｈｅｍａｉｎｔａｓｋ，ｔｒｉｅｓｍａｋｉｎｇｐｒｏｊｅｃｔｏｒｉｅｎｔｅｄｔｅａｃｈｉｎｇｄｅｓｉｇｎａｎｄｐｒａｃｔｉｃｅｏｆｍｉｎｅｖｅｎｔｉｌａｔｉｏｎｃｏｕｒｓｅ，ｗｈｉｃｈａｃｈｉｅｖｅｂｅｔｔｅｒｔｅａｃｈｉｎｇｒｅｓｕｌｔｓ．

ＴａｌｅｎｔｓＴｒａｉｎｉｎｇｏｆＡｒｔａｎｄＤｅｓｉｇｎｉｎＨｉｇｈｅｒＶｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌＣｏｌｌｅｇｅｓ

Ye-　Rong, LIU Song-Lin, WANG 　Rui

2011, 27(4): 66. doi:ｄｏｉ：１０．３９６９／ｊ．ｉｓｓｎ．１００９－０４７９．２０１１．０４．０１６

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Ｔｈｅｅｓｓｅｎｃｅｏｆａｒｔａｎｄｄｅｓｉｇｎｉｓｔｈｅｃｏｍｂｉｎａｔｉｏｎｏｆｔｒａｄｉｔｉｏｎａｌａｒｔｗｉｔｈｍｏｄｅｒｎｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ．Ｏｎｔｈｅｂａｓｉｓｏｆｔａｌｅｎｔｓｔｒａｉｎｉｎｇｏｆａｒｔａｎｄｄｅｓｉｇｎｉｎｈｉｇｈｅｒｖｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌｃｏｌｌｅｇｅｓ，ｔｈｅｐａｐｅｒｐｒｏｐｏｓｅｓｔｈａｔｔｈｅｔａｌｅｎｔｓｔｒａｉｎｉｎｇｓｈｏｕｌｄｆｏｃｕｓｏｎａｐｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎａｂｉｌｉｔｙａｎｄｌａｙｔｈｒｅｅａｓｐｅｃｔｓｏｆｔｈｅｆｏｕｎｄａｔｉｏｎｉｎｖｏｌｖｅｄｉｎｐｒｏｆｅｓｓｉｏｎａｌｑｕａｌｉｔｙ，ｐｒｏｆｅｓｓｉｏｎａｌｋｎｏｗｌｅｄｇｅａｎｄｓｋｉｌｌｓａｓｗｅｌｌａｓｃｏｍｐｕｔｅｒａｐｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎｓｔｏｉｎｃｒｅａｓｅｔｈｅａｂｉｌｉｔｙｏｆｃｒｅａｔｉｖｅｔｈｉｎｋｉｎｇ，ａｅｓｔｈｅｔｉｃ，ｈａｎｄ－ｐａｉｎｔｉｎｇ，ｐｒｅｓｅｎｔａｔｉｏｎｓｋｉｌｌｓａｎｄｏｔｈｅｒｐｒｏｆｅｓｓｉｏｎａｌａｐｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎｃａｐａｂｉｌｉｔｉｅｓ．

ＣｏｕｎｔｅｒｍｅａｓｕｒｅｓｆｏｒＰｒｏｍｏｔｉｎｇ“ＢｒｉｄｇｅｈｅａｄＳｔｒａｔｅｇｙ”ｉｎＨｉｇｈｅｒＶｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌＣｏｌｌｅｇｅｓ：ＷｉｔｈＹｕｎｎａｎＴｒｏｐｉｃａｌＣｒｏｐｓＶｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌＣｏｌｌｅｇｅｓａｓａｎＥｘａｍｐｌｅ

YANG Guo-Shun

2011, 27(4): 75. doi:ｄｏｉ：１０．３９６９／ｊ．ｉｓｓｎ．１００９－０４７９．２０１１．０４．０１８

Asbtract ( 2417 )

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Ｔｈｅｉｍｐｌｅｍｅｎｔａｔｉｏｎｏｆｔｈｅ“ｂｒｉｄｇｅｈｅａｄｓｔｒａｔｅｇｙ”ｉｎｅｖｉｔａｂｌｙｌｅａｄｓｔｏｉｎｔｅｇｒａｔｉｏｎａｎｄａｄｊｕｓｔｍｅｎｔｆｏｒｆｕｔｕｒｅｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｉａｌｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔ，ａｎｄｆｕｒｔｈｅｒｓｔｉｍｕｌａｔｅｓｒａｐｉｄｅｃｏｎｏｍｉｃａｎｄｓｏｃｉａｌｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｉｎＹｕｎｎａｎ，ｉｎｅｖｉｔａｂｌｙｂｒｉｎｇｓｔｈｅｒｅｆｏｒｍｏｆｖｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎｔｈａｔｐｒｏｖｉｄｅｓｐｅｒｓｏｎｎｅｌｆｏｒｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｉａｌｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔ，ｅｓｐｅｃｉａｌｌｙｆｏｒｔｈｏｓｅｃｏｌｌｅｇｅｓｗｈｉｃｈｂｕｉｌｄａｍａｊｏｒｏｎｔｈｅｂａｓｉｓｏｆｅｎｔｅｒｐｒｉｓｅｓ，ｆａｃｉｎｇｒｅｇｉｏｎａｌｅｃｏｎｏｍｉｃａｎｄｓｏｃｉａｌｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔＦｒｏｍｔｈｅｃｏｎｎｏｔａｔｉｏｎａｎｄｅｘｔｅｎｓｉｏｎｏｆ“ｂｒｉｄｇｅｈｅａｄｓｔｒａｔｅｇｙ”，ｔｈｅｐａｐｅｒｐｒｏｐｏｓｅｓｔｈａｔｉｔｉｓａｎｅｆｆｅｃｔｉｖｅｗａｙｔｏｉｎｔｅｇｒａｔｅｉｎｔｅｒｎａｌｒｅｓｏｕｒｃｅｓ，ｓｔｒｅｎｇｔｈｅｎｔｈｅｃｏｎｓｔｒｕｃｔｉｏｎｏｆｅｘｐｏｒｔｏｒｉｅｎｔｅｄｍｅｃｈａｎｉｓｍ，ｅｓｔａｂｌｉｓｈｅｆｆｅｃｔｉｖｅｍｅｃｈａｎｉｓｍｓｆｏｒｐｒｏｆｅｓｓｉｏｎａｌｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔａｎｄｃｏｎｓｔｒｕｃｔｉｏｎｂａｓｅｄｏｎｍａｒｋｅｔ，ｒｅｖｉｔａｌｉｚｅｔｈｅｓｃｉｅｎｃｅａｎｄｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎｒｅｓｏｕｒｃｅｓｉｎｔｅｒｍｓｏｆｓｏｃｉｅｔｙ．

ＴｈｅＳｔｒａｔｅｇｉｃＴｈｉｎｋｉｎｇａｎｄＢａｓｉｃＩｄｅａｓｆｏｒＢｕｉｌｄｉｎｇａＭｏｄｅｒｎＬｏｇｉｓｔｉｃｓＳｙｓｔｅｍｉｎＣｅｎｔｒａｌＹｕｎｎａｎＣｉｔｙＧｒｏｕp

ZHANG Bi-Qing, DU Yan-Hua

2011, 27(4): 79. doi:ｄｏｉ：１０．３９６９／ｊ．ｉｓｓｎ．１００９－０４７９．２０１１．０４．０１９

Asbtract ( 1762 )

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Ｔｈｅｃｕｒｒｅｎｔｃｉｔｙｃｏｍｐｅｔｉｔｉｏｎｉｓｎｏｌｏｎｇｅｒｔｈｅｏｎｅａｍｏｎｇｃｉｔｉｅｓ，ｒｅｐｌａｃｅｄｂｙｔｈｅｃｏｍｐｅｔｉｔｉｏｎａｍｏｎｇｒｅｇｉｏｎｓａｎｄｇｒｏｕｐｓ．Ｔｈｅｒｅｆｏｒｅ，ｔｈｅｒｅｑｕｉｒｅｍｅｎｔｓｏｆｒｅｇｉｏｎａｌｅｃｏｎｏｍｉｃｉｎｔｅｇｒａｔｉｏｎａｒｅｉｎｃｒｅａｓｉｎｇａｌｏｎｇｗｉｔｈｔｈｅａｐｐｅａｒａｎｃｅｏｆａｌａｒｇｅｎｕｍｂｅｒｏｆｃｉｔｙｇｒｏｕｐｓ，ｍｅｔｒｏｐｏｌｉｔａｎａｒｅａａｎｄｕｒｂａｎｚｏｎｅ．ＴｈｅｃｅｎｔｒａｌＹｕｎｎａｎｃｉｔｙｃｅｎｔｅｒｓｏｎＫｕｎｍｉｎｇｃｏｒｅ，ｉｎｃｌｕｄｉｎｇＱｕｊｉｎｇｃｉｔｙ，Ｙｕｘｉｃｉｔｙ，Ｃｈｕｘｉｏｎｇｓｔａｔｅ，ｗｈｉｃｈａｒｅｔｈｅｍｏｓｔｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔａｎｄｄｙｎａｍｉｃｒｅｇｉｏｎｓｉｎＹｕｎｎａｎＰｒｏｖｉｎｃｅ．Ｔｈｅｃｉｔｉｅｓｃａｎｎｏｔｂｅｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｅｄｗｉｔｈｏｕｔａｈｉｇｈｌｅｖｅｌｏｆｌｏｇｉｓｔｉｃｓ，ｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｏｆｒｅｇｉｏｎａｌｌｏｇｉｓｔｉｃｓｃａｎｄｒｉｖｅｃｉｔｙｇｒｏｕｐｅｃｏｎｏｍｉｃｓ，ａｎｄｔｈｅｔｗｏｐｒｏｍｏｔｅｓｅａｃｈｏｔｈｅｒ．ＢｕｉｌｄｉｎｇｍｏｄｅｒｎｌｏｇｉｓｔｉｃｓｓｙｓｔｅｍｉｎｃｅｎｔｒａｌＹｕｎｎａｎｃｉｔｙｇｒｏｕｐ，ｔｈｅｆｏｌｌｏｗｉｎｇａｓｐｅｃｔｓｓｈｏｕｌｄｂｅｄｏｎｅ：（ａ）ｔａｋｉｎｇｔｈｅｆｉｒｓｔｃｉｔｙＫｕｎｍｉｎｇａｓｔｈｅｃｏｒｅ；（ｂ）ｂｕｉｌｄｉｎｇａｃｌｅａｒｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎａｌｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｏｆｃｉｔｙｇｒｏｕｐｗｉｔｈｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎａｌｃｏｍｐｌｅｍｅｎｔａｔｉｏｎ（３）ｆｏｌｌｏｗｉｎｇｔｈｅｍｏｄｅｓｔｏｏｐｔｉｍｉｚｅｓｐａｔｉａｌｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｏｆｃｉｔｙｇｒｏｕｐ．

ＴｈｅＳｔｒａｔｅｇｙｏｆＣｏｎｓｔｒｕｃｔｉｎｇＵｒｂａｎＥｃｏｎｏｍｙＣｉｒｃｌｅａｎｄＬｏｇｉｓｔｉｃｓＩｎｔｅｇｒａｔｉｏｎｉｎＣｅｎｔｒａｌＹｕｎｎａｎ

PU 　Rong, BAI Hai-Xia

2011, 27(4): 84. doi:ｄｏｉ：１０．３９６９／ｊ．ｉｓｓｎ．１００９－０４７９．２０１１．０４．０２０

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ＴｈｅｃｏｎｓｔｒｕｃｔｉｏｎｏｆｕｒｂａｎｅｃｏｎｏｍｙｃｉｒｃｌｅｉｎｃｅｎｔｒａｌＹｕｎｎａｎｉｓａｎｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｅｎｇｉｎｅｆｏｒｆｕｔｕｒｅｅｃｏｎｏｍｙｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｉｎＹｕｎｎａｎａｎｄａｒｅｇｉｏｎｗｈｉｃｈｉｓａｂｒｉｄｇｅｈｅａｄｏｆＣｈｉｎａ‘ｓｏｐｅｎｉｎｇｕｐ，ｗｈｉｌｅｓｔｒａｔｅｇｙｏｆｒｅｇｉｏｎａｌｌｏｇｉｓｔｉｃｉｎｔｅｇｒａｔｉｏｎｉｓｔｈｅｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｓｕｐｐｏｒｔａｎｄｓａｆｅｇｕａｒｄｔｏｔｈｅｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｏｆｕｒｂａｎｅｃｏｎｏｍｙｃｉｒｃｌｅｉｎｃｅｎｔｒａｌＹｕｎｎａｎ．Ｒｅｇａｒｄｉｎｇｔｈｅｃｕｒｒｅｎｔｓｉｔｕａｔｉｏｎａｎｄｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｓｏｆｌｏｇｉｓｔｉｃｓ，ｔｈｅｐａｐｅｒｐｒｏｐｏｓｅｓｔｏｉｎｔｅｇｒａｔｅｒｅｇｉｏｎａｌｌｏｇｉｓｔｉｃｓｒｅｓｏｕｒｃｅｓ，ｂｏｏｓｔｌｏｇｉｓｔｉｃｉｎｆｒａｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｐｌａｔｆｏｒｍｃｏｎｓｔｒｕｃｔｉｏｎａｎｄｌｏｇｉｓｔｉｃｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｙｇａｔｈｅｒｉｎｇ，ｂｕｉｌｄｌｏｇｉｓｔｉｃｃｅｎｔｅｒｆａｃｉｎｇｔｏＳｏｕｔｈｅａｓｔＡｓｉａｂａｓｅｄｏｎｇｅｏｇｒａｐｈｉｃａｌｓｕｐｅｒｉｏｒｉｔｙｔｏｒｅａｌｉｚｅｔｈｅｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｏｆｒｅｇｉｏｎａｌｌｏｇｉｓｔｉｃｉｎｔｅｇｒａｔｉｏｎ．

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ＣｏｏｐｅｒａｔｉｏｎＢｅｔｗｅｅｎＰｒｏｐｅｒｔｙＭａｎａｇｅｍｅｎｔＣｏｍｐａｎｉｅｓａｎｄＲｅａｌＥｓｔａｔｅＡｇｅｎｃｉｅｓ

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Ｗｉｔｈｉｎｃｒｅａｓｉｎｇｃｏｍｐｅｔｉｔｉｏｎａｎｄｐｒｅｓｓｕｒｅｔｏｓｕｒｖｉｖｅ，ｉｔｉｓｔｈｅｕｒｇｅｎｔｉｓｓｕｅｔｏｂｅｓｏｌｖｅｄｆｏｒｐｒｏｐｅｒｔｙｍａｎａｇｅｍｅｎｔｃｏｍｐａｎｉｅｓａｎｄｒｅａｌｅｓｔａｔｅａｇｅｎｃｉｅｓｔｈａｔｂｒｅａｋｔｈｅｅｘｉｓｔｉｎｇｂｕｓｉｎｅｓｓｍｏｄｅｌｔｏｉｎｃｒｅａｓｅｒｅｖｅｎｕｅａｎｄｉｍｐｒｏｖｅｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｙｓｔａｔｕｓ．Ｔｈｅｐａｐｅｒｄｉｓｃｕｓｓｅｓｔｈｅｃｏｏｐｅｒａｔｉｖｅａｄｖａｎｔａｇｅｓｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｔｈｅｐｒｏｐｅｒｔｙｍａｎａｇｅｍｅｎｔｃｏｍｐａｎｉｅｓａｎｄｒｅａｌｅｓｔａｔｅａｇｅｎｃｉｅｓ，ｐｒｏｐｏｓｅｓｃｏｏｐｅｒａｔｉｖｅｍｏｄｅｌａｎｄｉｄｅａｓａｓｗｅｌｌａｓｉｓｓｕｅｓａｎｄｃｏｕｎｔｅｒｍｅａｓｕｒｅｓ．

ＰｒｏｂｌｅｍｓａｎｄＣｏｕｎｔｅｒｍｅａｓｕｒｅｓｔｏＦｉｌｅＭａｎａｇｅｍｅｎｔｉｎＩｎｆｒａｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅＰｒｏｊｅｃｔｓｏｆＥｎｔｅｒｐｒｉｓｅｓ

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Ｔｈｅｉｎｆｒａｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｆｉｌｅｓｒｅａｌｌｙｋｅｅｐｔｈｅｒｅｃｏｒｄｓｏｆｔｈｅｏｖｅｒａｌｌｃｏｎｓｔｒｕｃｔｉｏｎｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｏｆｉｎｆｒａｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｐｒｏｊｅｃｔｓ．Ｔｈｅｓｅｆｉｌｅｓｃａｎｂｅｃｏｎｓｉｄｅｒｅｄａｓｔｈｅｓｉｇｎｉｆｉｃａｎｔｆｏｕｎｄａｔｉｏｎｗｈｉｌｅａｕｄｉｔｉｎｇ，ｉｎｓｐｅｃｔｉｎｇａｎｄｓｕｐｅｒｖｉｓｉｎｇｔｈｅｃｏｎｓｔｒｕｃｔｉｏｎｐｒｏｊｅｃｔｓ，ｍｏｒｅｏｖｅｒ，ｔｈｅｙ’ｒｅｏｆｖｉｔａｌｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｃｅｆｏｒｔｈｅａｕｔｈｏｒｉｔｙｔｏｉｄｅｎｔｉｆｙｔｈｅｒｅｓｐｏｎｓｉｂｉｌｉｔｉｅｓｏｆｔｈｅａｃｃｉｄｅｎｔａｎｄｔｈｅｅｎｔｅｒｐｒｉｓｅｓｔｏｓａｆｅｇｕａｒｄｔｈｅｉｒｌｅｇａｌｒｉｇｈｔｓｗｈｉｌｅｄｅａｌｉｎｇｗｉｔｈａｃｃｉｄｅｎｔ．Ｔｈｅｐａｐｅｒｍａｋｅｓａｎａｎａｌｙｓｉｓｏｎｔｈｅｅｘｉｓｔｉｎｇｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｓａｎｄｒｅａｓｏｎｓｏｃｃｕｒｒｅｄｄｕｒｉｎｇｔｈｅｆｉｌｅｍａｎａｇｅｍｅｎｔｆｏｒｉｎｆｒａｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｐｒｏｊｅｃｔｓｏｆｅｎｔｅｒｐｒｉｓｅｓ，ｐｕｔｓｆｏｒｗａｒｄｆｉｌｅｍａｎａｇｅｍｅｎｔａｃｃｏｒｄｉｎｇｔｏｌａｗ，ｉｍｐｒｏｖｅｓｑｕａｌｉｔｙｏｆａｒｃｈｉｖｉｓｔｓａｎｄｓｅｒｖｉｃｅａｗａｒｅｎｅｓｓ，ｐａｙｓａｔｔｅｎｔｉｏｎｔｏｆｉｌｅｃｏｌｌｅｃｔｉｏｎｏｆａｕｄｉｏａｎｄｖｉｄｅｏ，ｓｔｒｅｎｇｔｈｅｎｓｆｉｌｅｉｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎａｎｄｓｏｏｎ．

“Ｐｅｏｐｌｅｏｒｉｅｎｔｅｄ”ｉｎＨｏｕｓｅｓＰｌａｎｎｉｎｇａｎｄＤｅｓｉｇｎ———ＴａｋｉｎｇＨｏｕｓｅｓＰｌａｎｎｉｎｇａｎｄＤｅｓｉｇｎｏｆＲｅｆｒａｃｔｏｒｙＰｌａｎｔ，ＸｉｓｈａｎＤｉｓｔｒｉｃｔａｓａｎＥｘａｍｐｌe

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2011, 27(4): 100. doi:ｄｏｉ：１０．３９６９／ｊ．ｉｓｓｎ．１００９－０４７９．２０１１．０４．０２４

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Ｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｒａｐｉｄｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｏｆｃｉｔｙｅｘｐａｎｓｉｏｎａｎｄｃｏｎｓｔｒｕｃｔｉｏｎ，ｍｏｒｅａｎｄｍｏｒｅｖｉｌｌａｇｅｒｓｈａｖｅｂｅｃｏｍｅｒｅｌｏｃａｔｉｏｎｏｂｊｅｃｔｓ．Ｆｏｒｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｈａｂｉｔｓａｎｄｄｅｍａｎｄｓｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｕｒｂａｎｒｅｓｉｄｅｎｔｓａｎｄｒｕｒａｌｖｉｌｌａｇｅｒｓ，ｔｈｅｒｅｌｏｃａｔｉｏｎｖｉｌｌａｇｅｒｓｌｏｓｔｔｈｅｉｒｓｏｕｒｃｅｏｆｉｎｃｏｍｅｗｈｉｌｅｔｈｅｙｈａｖｅｌｏｓｔｔｈｅｉｒｌａｎｄｓ，ａｎｄｔｈｅｔｒａｄｉｔｉｏｎａｌｌｉｖｉｎｇｑｕａｒｔｅｒｓａｒｅｆａｒｂｅｙｏｎｄｍｅｅｔｉｎｇｔｈｅｈｏｕｓｉｎｇｃｏｎｓｔｒｕｃｔｉｏｎ．Ｔｈｅｐａｐｅｒ，ｔａｋｉｎｇｈｏｕｓｅｓｐｌａｎｎｉｎｇａｎｄｄｅｓｉｇｎｏｆｒｅｆｒａｃｔｏｒｙｐｌａｎｔ，Ｘｉｓｈａｎｄｉｓｔｒｉｃｔａｓａｎｅｘａｍｐｌｅ，ｆｏｃｕｓｅｓｏｎｔｈｅｃｏｎｃｅｐｔｏｆ“ｐｅｏｐｌｅ－ｏｒｉｅｎｔｅｄ”ｉｎｈｏｕｓｅｓｐｌａｎｎｉｎｇａｎｄｄｅｓｉｇｎ．

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