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Table of Content

    14 December 2022, Volume 38 Issue 6
    Process Mineralogy of Copper Mineral in Bolivia
    LI Mingxiao, ZHANG Hanping
    2022, 38(6):  1.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-0479.2022.06.001
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    A copper mine in Bolivia has high copper grade and great economic value. In order to exploitand utilize this resource, the process mineralogy of the representative mineral was studied. The resultsshowed that: ()The main textures of the ore are mainly sparse disseminated texture and massive beddingtexture. The main structures in the ore are mainly gravelly unequal grain sand structure, xenomorphicgranular structure,interstitial structure, metasomatic residual structure. 2)The copper grade is 4. 98%and 94.61% copper is copper oxide, which mainly occurred in minerals such as cuprite, malachite.chrysocolla, delafossite and native copper. 3)The copper in the ore can be recovered by using enhancedsulfide flotation and hydrometallurgy. lt is necessary to comprehensively analyze the results of beneficia-tion and metallurgical test and production cost for judgment and decision-making.
    Experimental Study on the Enhanced Reduction RoastingWeak Magnetic Separation of a Limonite Concentrate in Yunnan
    NIE Qi , ZHU Ning, ZHANG Hanping, WU Junjie
    2022, 38(6):  6.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-0479.2022.06.002
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     Aiming at the low grade of iron concentrate ( Fe 52. 35% ) obtained after strong magnetic separation in a limonite concentrator in Yunnan, a detailed experimental study was carried out on the basis otprocess mineralogical research. Under the conditions of catalyst addition amount of 14% , reducing agentaddition amount of 12% , roasting temperature of 1 050 C , and roasting time of 30 minutes , the “enhancereduction roasting-weak magnetic separation"process was used to obtain a concentrate rate of 67.95% anda grade of TFe of 70. 89% ,a good technical index with a recovery rate of 91. 94%.
    Research on the Method of Creating Flac3D ModelBased on DIMINE Block Model
    LIN Jifei, QlAO Dengpan
    2022, 38(6):  12.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-0479.2022.06.003
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    Flac3D is widely used in slope stability analysis and stope structure stability analysis in miningengineering. But it is difficult to create complex models and there is a large amount of processing workload.Therefore, we propose a method to convert DIMINE model into Flac3D model. The steps of this methodare: 1) Using DIMINE 3D mining software to create complex true 3D model; 2) Building block model; 3)Assigning attributes to the model; 4) Exporting to Excel file; 5) Writing Flac3D modeling code programs.Based on the basic data of a mine in Yunnan Province , we try to establish the topographic model and orebody model, and make a geostress distribution. The results show that this model can be used for Flac3Dnumerical calculation, which verifes the feasibility of converting DIMINE model into Flac3D model.
    Genesis and Metallogenic Model of Bauxite in Bacun ofYuzhou City in Henan Province
    CHEN Bafu, CHAI Wang , HUANG Xinglin, LEI Yangyin
    2022, 38(6):  19.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-0479.2022.06.004
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    Based on the synthetic studies both in field and laboratory of bauxite in Bacun of Yuzhou Cityin Henan Province, this paper analyzes the metallogenetic environment and mineralization , metallogenicmechanism and metallogenic model of the ore from the perspectives of regional background, geologicafeatures, quality, composition, genesis and the ore-forming environments. The comparative analysisshows that this ore mainly occurs in the Upper Carboniferous Benxi Formation of the Ordos Basin and be-ongs to lacustrine colloidal deposit. The research results can give insights into the searching of bauxite inthe Upper Carboniferous Benxi Formation in the paraplatform of North China.
    Study on Gas Prevention and Control Technology ofHigh-Gas Mine Heading Face in Colliery D
    TAO Yong
    2022, 38(6):  24.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-0479.2022.06.005
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    The prevention and control of gas hazards should be given priority in the process of coal min-ing. This paper analyzes the characteristics of gas emission during the excavation of colliery D, selectsthe gas pressure, content, absolute gas emission, drilling cuttings and Ah, as monitoring parameters, anduses regional gas pressure measurement, gas prevention measures, local hazard prediction , local extrac-tion measures and extraction effect verification to track and control the gas in the heading face. The gasprevention and control measures in coal mine roadway excavation are thus put forward. The practiceshows that the comprehensive prevention and control technology proposed has effectively improved the gasprevention and control in the tunnel excavation of the test mine, guaranteed the safety of the excavationwork , and promoted the stable progress of the mining work.
    Research and Realization of the Optimization of Mine Ventilation Network
    CHEN Lin, XIE Yongqiang, LUO Yunyong
    2022, 38(6):  30.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-0479.2022.06.006
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    To find a kind of air volume regulator which is effective and energy efficient, it is proposed toobtain the branch of air regulating door by linear programming model, and then obtain the resistance va.ue and fan speed by nonlinear programming model to realize the optimization of mine ventilation networkThe program is developed with Matlab, and the simulation is carried out through an instance. The resultsshow that the air volume of each branch of the mine ventilation network can meet the requirements , andthe total energy consumption of the ventilation network can be reduced. The proposed mathematical modeland method can well solve the optimization and regulation of the mine ventilation network
    Formation Mechanism and Control Measures of the UndergroundDebris Flow in Pulang Copper Mine
    HUANG Guanghong
    2022, 38(6):  36.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-0479.2022.06.007
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    Underground debris flow is a common disaster, and block caving influences greatly on miningsafety and ore dilution. This paper made a literature review of formation mechanism and control measuresof the underground debris flow in Pulang copper mine, and analyzed the characteristics of debris flowsource, terrain conditions, hydrodynamic conditions, channels and some other factors, and put forwardthe suggestions for the control and prevention of debris flow and safe mining production.
    On the Hydrogeological Investigation of a HazardousWaste Disposal and Recycling Project
    LI Jing, JIANG Lihua, KANG Jie, CHEN Rongbin, LUO Yong, PENG Yongsheng
    2022, 38(6):  42.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-0479.2022.06.008
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    The proposed project is a hazardous waste treatment plant, which includes hazardous waste landfill, workspace, hazardous waste storage area, living area, etc. The hydrogeological investigation is carriedout through drilling, hydrogeological mapping and survey , field water pressure test, constant-head injectiontest , pumping test and laboratory experiments. Through the hydrogeological investigation , the hydrogeologicalunit, groundwater flow direction, groundwater characteristics and the distribution characteristics of the naturalimpermeable layer of the project area are proposed to guide the construction of the relevant projects.
    Study on Aqueous Dispersion Transfer and Immobilization ofNano-Conjugated Carbon Materials
    LI Kai, CHEN Xin, WANG Yingchao
    2022, 38(6):  47.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-0479.2022.06.009
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     Nano-conjugated carbon materials have attracted wide attention in the fields of energy storagebiosensors and flexible devices because of their excellent electrochemical properties and good thermal con-ductivity. However, nan-conjugated carbon materials will agglomerate in aqueous phase because of theirhydrophobicity, which makes it difficult to disperse and transfer, which seriously affects the application ofnano-conjugated carbon materials. It is difficult to construct high-performance functional coatings of nanocarbon materials reasonably and greenly under the condition of aqueous phase. In this paper, the re-search progress of dispersion transfer and immobilization of nano-conjugated carbon materials in aqueousphase in recent years is briefly reviewed. Firstly, the dispersion and transfer methods of nano-conjugatedcarbon materials in aqueous phase are introduced: physical dispersion, covalent modification dispersionand non-covalent modification dispersion. Different immobilization methods of nano-carbon materials dis.persed in aqueous phase are introduced, including aqueous phase self-assembly deposition , electrophoretic deposition and vacuum filtration. The applications of nano-conjugated carbon materials in optoelectron-ic devices and biomedicine are briefly described. Finally, the challenges faced by aqueous dispersednano-conjugated carbon materials are discussed and their future development directions are prospected.
    Fabrication of Fe-ZIF-8 and Its Properties forMethyl Orange Dye Wastewater Treatment
    SONG Yu, LI Li, NING Mencui, XU Chao
    2022, 38(6):  55.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-0479.2022.06.010
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    Fe-ZlF-8, a kind of zeolitic imidazolate metal-organic frameworks, was prepared with ZIF-8precursors and FeSO,· 7H, as iron source. This work studied on methyl orange waste water treatmentthrough Fe-ZIF-8. The effects of Fe-ZIF-8 dosage, H value , reaction temperature and time on the ad.sorption of methyl orange were studied. The results showed that Fe-ZIF-8 is suitable for use at room tem-perature, which can effectively reduce the energy consumption in the treatment process. The adsorptionrate for 50 mL 20 mg/L ( mass concentration) methyl orangesolution could reach 92. 8% under the opti-mal conditions of 0.06 g Fe-ZIF-8  H 7,25 C and 60 min.
    Process Optimization of Double Enzymatic Extraction Technology ofInsoluble Dietary Fiber from Polygonatum Kingianum byResponse Surface Methodology
    YAO Bo, LI Dongli, GUO Yin, TAN Yanxia
    2022, 38(6):  59.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-0479.2022.06.011
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    In order to promote the comprehensive utilization of Polygonatum kingianum residue , the insol-uble dietary fiber (IDF) from Polygonatum kingianum residue in Yunnan Province was extracted by am.ylase and protease. The effects of the amount of enzyme , pH and temperature on the extraction rate of dietary fiber were studied by single factor experiment. The Box-Behnken response surface analysis was usedto optimize the extraction conditions of dietary fier from Polygonatum kingianum residue. The resultsshowed: the a-amylase addition amount was 176 U/g, the enzymatic hydrolysis pH was 6, the enzymatichydrolysis temperature was 56 C ; the alkaline protease addition amount was 6 100 U/mg, the enzymatichydrolysis pH was 9, the enzymatic hydrolysis temperature was 55 C . Under this condition , the averageextraction yield of IDF was 62. 86% , the water holding capacity of IDF was 9. 76 g/g, the oil holding capacity was 5.74 g/g, and the expansion capacity was 5. 86 ml/g. The extraction process was stable andreliable, which provided a reference forimproving the value of Polygonatum kingianum by product and de.veloping of health food.
    Design of Group Control System for 6 Elevatorswith Ten Floors Based on S7--1200
    LI Zihong
    2022, 38(6):  67.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-0479.2022.06.012
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    With S7--1200 PLC, PLCSIM, TIA Portal and other software and hardware platforms, a newset of six 10-floor elevator group control system is built based on the characteristics of elevator group con-trol system. The system is easy to achieve centralized operation and maintenance with the cluster controlalgorithm realized by different destination operational sectors , priority dispatching capability , backup fol-low-up and multi-objective scheduling. An elevator simulation platform is used for the system simulationexperiment. The results show that the remote monitoring system under the group control system is stablereliable and simple to operate, and can realize efficient elevator scheduling.
    Design of Robotic System for Underwater Bridge Structure Inspection
    XING Yao, DING Haixu, MA Hongjun, XIE Ying
    2022, 38(6):  72.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-0479.2022.06.013
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    The underwater bridge structures are submerged underwater for years, and of tensuffer frompoor quality of foundation concrete casting or long-term erosion by flowing water, and there gular inspec-tion of the bridge structure is of great significance. This paper makes a comparative analysis and proposeda robotic system based on the working conditions of bridge underwater structure inspection , including itsdesigns and plans.
    An Improved Bayesian Classifier for Incomplete Information Systems
    YANG Jing, SONG Li
    2022, 38(6):  77.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-0479.2022.06.014
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    Classification is an important data mining function. Featuring high accuracy, Bayesian algo-rithm is one of the classical classification algorithms. However, Bayesian algorithm requires that the datato be processed is a complete information system, and the algorithm cannot be directly applied to incom-plete information systems. In order to establish a classification model for incomplete information systems.this paper improves the DBCI classifier and constructs the lBCI classifier, which does not need to supple-ment the data in advance. The classifier avoids the low accuracy of classification model caused by datacomplement. Both the theory and the experimental results prove that the classifier has higher accuracythan the DBCI classifier, and extends the application scope of Bayesian algorithm.

    Analysis for Shapley Model of Delay a Claims in Construction PeriodUnder the Cross Influence of Multi-Factors Based on Tender Offers
    ZHAO Fabin, ZHOU Hui
    2022, 38(6):  84.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-0479.2022.06.015
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    This paper discusses the classification and significance of claims, analyzes the current situationand limitations of application of Shapley model in calculating the delay value under the cross influence ofmultiple factors. The construction of Shapley value model and example calculation under the cross influ-ence of multiple factors based on tender offers are carried out for the actual situation that the profit andcompensation value are disproportionate and prone to claim failure. The suggestions for the application ofthe model are given to further improve the claim model.
    Site Selection and Equipment Selection of 5G Signal Base Station
    SHEN Xuzhu, LI Jiangyun, CHEN Liping, MA Lijuan
    2022, 38(6):  89.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-0479.2022.06.016
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    With the popularization of 5C technology, the continuous expansion of mobile communicationbandwidth has brought great convenience to people's life and work. However, the coverage of 5C signalbase stations is getting smaller and smaller, covering the same area, requiring more base stations, andthere are many types of base stations and antennas. Therefore , how to reasonably select the base stationand plan the base station equipment is an urgent problem to be studied. In practice , this problem is usu-ally manifested in selecting the appropriate base station equipment to establish a new base station on thebasis of the original base station network , increasing the service coverage area of the signal, or improvingthe signal quality. In this paper, we build a 0 -1 planning model for two typical scenarios of this prob.em, and solve the model according to the data provided by the scenario. From the results , our base station location scheme optimizes the number of new base stations and cost, and the total number of servicescovered meets the scenario requirements. Therefore, our model and method are feasible to solve suchproblems and have the value of promotion.
    Research on the Construction of Virtual Simulation TrainingBase for Instrumentation and Automation
    CAO Qiwu
    2022, 38(6):  96.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-0479.2022.06.017
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    Oriented by social and market demand, the construction of the virtual simulation training baseof instrumentation and automation focuses on the teaching resources development, school-enterprise platform construction, industry-education integration approaches, practical teaching team management training and training base management mechanism development. With the innovation in thoughts, systemmode, the construction of the training base focuses on the main industrial chain of instrument design-production-application-maintenance, adopts a “5 +1 +1”integrated mode and tries to improve the costperformance, safety and fault tolerance in vocational education talent training based on the advantages otvirtual simulation technology.
    Research on “1 +X"Certificate Management Mode Based on Blockchain
    ZI Yongsuo, SHU Wangjiao, HONG Yinsheng, MA Qing
    2022, 38(6):  102.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-0479.2022.06.018
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    In the process of implementing the “one academic certificate + several vocational skill level cer-tificate systems, there are cases that the issuing institutions take advantage of the national policy to issuecertificates indiscriminately and obtain state funds, and the students who obtain certificates cannot meet theskill standards of craftsmen. In this regard, we propose to systematically study the overall management ofthe “1 + X”certificate system with the theoretical guidance of the characteristics of blockchain, such asdistribution , traceability, tamper-evidentiality and decentralization , which may provide a certain theoreticabasis for achieving highly reliable management and control of the “1 + X”certificate system.