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14 October 2015, Volume 31 Issue 4

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ＴｈｅＤｉａｌｙｓｉｓｏｆｔｈｅＥｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎＱｕａｌｉｔｙＲｅｐｏｒｔｓｏｆ３７ＨｉｇｈｅｒＶｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌＣｏｌｌｅｇｅｓｉｎＹｕｎｎａｎＰｒｏｖｉｎｃe

2015, 31(4):  1.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-0479.2015.04.001

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３７ｈｉｇｈｅｒｖｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌｃｏｌｌｅｇｅｓ（ＨＶＣｓ）ｉｎＹｕｎｎａｎＰｒｏｖｉｎｃｅｈａｓｂｅｅｎｓｕｂｍｉｔｔｅｄｔｈｅｉｒＡｎｎｕａｌＱｕａｌｉｔｙＲｅｐｏｒｔｏｆＨｉｇｈｅｒＶｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌＥｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎｂｙｔｈｅｅｎｄｏｆ２０１４ｗｈｉｃｈｉｓｃａｌｌｅｄｍｅｄｉｃａｌｒｅｐｏｒｔｔｈｅｒｅｆｏｒｅ，ｔｈｅｒｅｉｓａｆｏｒｍａｌｃｈａｎｎｅｌｔｏｋｎｏｗｗｅｌｌａｂｏｕｔｔｈｅｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｏｆｔａｌｅｎｔｔｒａｉｎｉｎｇａｎｄｑｕａｌｉｔｙｃｏｎｄｉｔｉｏｎ．Ａｌｏｎｇｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｔｅｘｔａｎａｌｙｓｉｓｍｅｔｈｏｄ，ｔｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒｄｅｓｃｒｉｂｅｓＱｕａｌｉｔｙＲｅｐｏｒｔｆｒｏｍ３７ｈｉｇｈｅｒＶｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌｃｏｌｌｅｇｅｓｉｎＹｕｎｎａｎｗｈｉｃｈｉｓｔｏｇｅｔｑｕａｌｉｔｙｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｓｏｆｈｉｇｈｅｒｖｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎｏｆＹｕｎｎａｎ．ＴｈｅｐａｐｅｒａｌｓｏｄｉｓｃｕｓｓｅｓｆｏｕｒｅｓｓｅｎｔｉａｌｉｓｓｕｅｓｏｆＱｕａｌｉｔｙＲｅｐｏｒｔｗｈｉｃｈａｒｅｔｈｅｃｏｎｔｅｎｔｏｆｒｅｐｏｒｔ，ｔｈｅｃｏｕｎｔｅｒｍｅａｓｕｒｅｓｏｆｑｕａｌｉｔｙａｓｓｕｒａｎｃｅ，ｔｈｅａｐｐｒｏａｃｈｅｓｏｆｒｅｐｏｒｔａｎｄｔｈｅｏｂｊｅｃｔｏｆｒｅｐｏｒｔ．Ｍｅａｎｗｈｉｌｅ，Ｔｈｅｐａｐｅｒｐｒｅｓｅｎｔｓｔｈｅｒｅｃｏｍｍｅｎｄａｔｉｏｎｓｆｏｒｉｍｐｒｏｖｅｍｅｎｔｏｆｑｕａｌｉｔｙｒｅｐｏｒｔｗｈｉｃｈａｒｅａｌｓｏｔｏｉｍｐｒｏｖｅｔｈｅｑｕａｌｉｔｙｏｆｔｈｅｆｏｌｌｏｗｉｎｇａｎｎｕａｌｒｅｐｏｒｔ．

ＡｎＥｘｐｌｏｒａｔｉｏｎｏｎｔｈｅＰａｔｈｏｆＨｉｇｈｅｒＶｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌＵｎｄｅｒｇｒａｄｕａｔｅＥｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎＤｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｏｆＹｕｎｎａｎＰｒｏｖｉｎｃｅ

2015, 31(4):  5.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-0479.2015.04.002

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Ａｂｓｔｒａｃｔ：Ｔｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒａｎａｌｙｚｅｓｔｈｅｎｅｃｅｓｓｉｔｙｏｆｈｉｇｈｅｒｖｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌｕｎｄｅｒｇｒａｄｕａｔｅｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔ
ａｎｄａｌｓｏｄｉｓｃｕｓｓｅｓｉｔｓｍａｉｎｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｐａｔｈａｔｈｏｍｅａｎｄａｂｒｏａｄ．Ｂａｓｅｄｏｎｔｈｅｅｘｉｓｔｉｎｇｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｓｉｎｕｎ
ｄｅｒｇｒａｄｕａｔｅｖｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｏｆＹｕｎｎａｎ，ｔｈｅｐａｐｅｒｐｏｉｎｔｓｏｕｔｓｏｍｅｈｉｇｈｑｕａｌｉｔｙｖｏｃａ
ｔｉｏｎａｌａｎｄｔｅｃｈｎｉｃａｌｃｏｌｌｅｇｅｓｓｈｏｕｌｄｂｅａｌｌｏｗｅｄｔｏｂｅｐｒｏｍｏｔｅｄ．Ｔｈｏｓｅｅｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇｈｉｇｈｅｒｖｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌｃｏｌｌｅ
ｇｅｓｗｉｔｈｇｏｏｄｃｏｎｄｉｔｉｏｎ，ｗｅｌｌｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｙｄｏｃｋｉｎｇ，ｒｉｃｈｅｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇｆｌａｖｏｒａｌｓｏｓｈｏｕｌｄｂｅａｌｌｏｗｅｄｔｏｂｅｒｕｎ
ｅｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇｕｎｄｅｒｇｒａｄｕａｔｅｖｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎｏｒｔｏｂｅｐｒｏｍｏｔｅｄｕｎｄｅｒｇｒａｄｕａｔｅｖｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌｕｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ．
Ｃｏｎｔｉｎｕｉｎｇｉｍｐｒｏｖｅｍｅｎｔｕｎｄｅｒｇｒａｄｕａｔｅｖｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌｓｃｈｏｏｌｒｕｎｎｉｎｇｐａｔｔｅｒｎｓｗｈｉｃｈｒｅｆｅｒｔｏｓｅｃｏｎｄａｒｙｖｏｃａ
ｔｉｏｎａｌａｎｄｔｅｃｈｎｉｃａｌｃｏｌｌｅｇｅｏｆｃｏｍｐｒｅｈｅｎｓｉｖｅｕｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ．Ｔｈｏｓｅａｒｅｇｏｏｄｆｏｒｓｉｔｕａｔｉｏｎｏｆｈｉｇｈｅｒｖｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌ
ｕｎｄｅｒｇｒａｄｕａｔｅｓｃｈｏｏｌｒｕｎｎｉｎｇ．

ＴｈｅＳｔｕｄｙｏｎＰｅｒｍａｎｅｎｔｏｆＨｉｇｈｅｒＶｖｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌＥｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎｉｎＹｕｎｎａｎＰｒｏｖｉｎｃe

2015, 31(4):  10.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-0479.2015.04.003

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Ａｃｃｏｒｄｉｎｇｔｏｔｈｅｌｉｆｅｌｏｎｇｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎｉｄｅａｔｏｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｈｉｇｈｅｒｖｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎｉｓｔｈｅｂａｓｉｃｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｉｎｇｄｉｒｅｃｔｉｏｎｏｆｍｏｄｅｒｎｖｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎｓｙｓｔｅｍｃｏｎｓｔｒｕｃｔｉｏｎ．ＴｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒａｎａｌｙｚｅｓｔｈｅｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｃｅｏｆｌｉｆｅｌｏｎｇｐｒｏｆｅｓｓｉｏｎａｌｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎｆｒｏｍｔｈｅｍａｃｒｏｓｃｏｐｉｃａｎｇｌｅａｎｄｐｕｔｓｆｏｒｗａｒｄｓｅｖｅｒａｌｓｕｇｇｅｓｔｉｏｎｓｉｎｖｉｅｗｏｆｔｈｅｐｒｅｓｅｎｔｍａｉｎｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｓｉｎｐｅｒｍａｎｅｎｔａｓｐｅｃｔｓｏｆｈｉｇｈｅｒｖｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎｉｎＹｕｎｎａｎ．

ＣｏｎｓｔｒｕｃｔｉｏｎＳｔｒａｔｅｇｉｅｓｏｆＹｕｎｎａｎＨｉｇｈｅｒＶｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌＥｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎＳｙｓｔｅｍ

2015, 31(4):  14.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-0479.2015.04.004

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Ｈｉｇｈｅｒｖｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎｓｙｓｔｅｍｐｌａｙｓａｖｉｔａｌｒｏｌｅｉｎｔｈｅｍｏｄｅｒｎｖｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎｓｙｓｔｅｍ．Ｔｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒｐｒｏｐｏｓｅｓｃｏｕｎｔｅｒｍｅａｓｕｒｅｓａｎｄｓｕｇｇｅｓｔｉｏｎｓｏｆｃｌａｓｓｉｆｉｃａｔｉｏｎｍａｎａｇｅｍｅｎｔｆｏｒｈｉｇｈｅｒｖｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌｃｏｌｌｅｇｅｓ，ｔｈｅｓｅｃｏｎｄｌｅｖｅｌｈｉｇｈｅｒｖｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌｕｎｄｅｒｇｒａｄｕａｔｅｉｎｇｅｎｅｒａｌｕｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙａｎｄｔｒａｎｓｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎｌｏｃａｌｃｏｌｌｅｇｅｓ，ｏｎｔｈｅｂａｓｅｏｆｃｏｎｓｔｒｕｃｔｉｎｇｖｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎｓｙｓｔｅｍ，ｃｏｍｂｉｎｉｎｇｗｉｔｈｓｔｒａｔｅｇｉｅｓｏｆｐｏｗｅｒｆｕｌｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｉａｌｐｒｏｖｉｎｃｅ，ｐｒｏｍｏｔｉｎｇｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｏｆｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｙｔｒａｎｓｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎａｎｄｕｐｇｒａｄｉｎｇ，ｔｈｅｄｅｍａｎｄｓｆｏｒｈｉｇｈｅｒｑｕａｌｉｆｉｅｄｐｅｒｓｏｎｎｅｌｔｏｂｕｉｌｄｃｉｔｙｅｃｏｎｏｍｉｃｚｏｎｅｉｎｃｅｎｔｒａｌＹｕｎｎａｎ．Ｔｈｅｐａｐｅｒａｌｓｏｐｒｅｓｅｎｔｓｔｈｅｍｅａｓｕｒｅｓａｂｏｕｔｃｌａｓｓｉｆｉｃａｔｉｏｎｍａｎａｇｅｍｅｎｔｏｆｈｉｇｈｅｒｖｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌｃｏｌｌｅｇｅｓ，ｔｈｅｓｅｃｏｎｄａｒｙｓｃｈｏｏｌｓｏｆｕｎｄｅｒｇｒａｄｕａｔｅｃｏｍｐｒｅｈｅｎｓｉｖｅｕｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ，ｌｏｃａｌｕｎｄｅｒｇｒａｄｕａｔｅｉｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｉｏｎｓ，ｔｒａｎｓｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎｌｏｃａｌｕｎｄｅｒｇｒａｄｕａｔｅｃｏｌｌｅｇｅｓ，ｔｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒｆｕｒｔｈｅｒｄｉｓｃｕｓｓｅｓｔｈｅｓｔｒａｔｅｇｉｅｓｏｆｒｕｎｎｉｎｇａｐｐｌｉｅｄｈｉｇｈｅｒｖｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌｕｎｄｅｒｇｒａｄｕａｔｅａｎｄｐｅｒｆｅｃｔｉｎｇｈｉｇｈｅｒｖｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌｐｅｒｓｏｎｎｅｌｔｒａｉｎｉｎｇｓｙｓｔｅｍ ｉｎｅｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇｃｏｌｌｅｇｅｓｄｕｒｉｎｇｔｈｅｐｅｒｉｏｄｏｆ“ｔｈｉｒｔｅｅｎｔｈｆｉｖｅｙｅａｒ”．

ＡｎＥｘｐｌｏｒａｔｉｏｎａｎｄＲｅｓｅａｒｃｈｏｎｔｈｅＭｏｄｅｒｎＡｐｐｒｅｎｔｉｃｅｓｈｉｐＥｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎＭｏｄｅＢａｓｅｄｏｎｔｈｅＳｃｈｏｏｌＥｎｔｅｒｐｒｉｓｅＣｏｏｐｅｒａｔｉｏｎＤｏｕｂｌｅＳｕｂｊｅｃｔ

2015, 31(4):  18.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-0479.2015.04.005

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ＢａｓｅｄｏｎｔｈｅａｎａｌｙｓｉｓｏｆｔｈｅｃａｓｅｓｏｆｔｈｅｔａｌｅｎｔｔｒａｉｎｉｎｇｏｆａｐｐｒｅｎｔｉｃｅｓｈｉｐｗｈｉｃｈｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｃａｒｒｙｉｎｇｏｕｔｉｎＣｈｉｎａ．Ｔｈｅｐａｐｅｒｐｒｅｓｅｎｔｓｔｈｅｍａｉｎｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｓｏｆａｐｐｒｅｎｔｉｃｅｓｈｉｐｔｒａｉｎｉｎｇｍｏｄｅｓ，ａｎｄａｌｓｏｐｒｏｐｏｓｅｓｓｏｍｅｔｈｉｎｋｓａｂｏｕｔｈｏｗｔｏｂｏｏｓｔＣｈｉｎｅｓｅｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｓｔｉｃｓａｐｐｒｅｎｔｉｃｅｓｈｉｐｓｙｓｔｅｍ ｆｒｏｍ ｔｈｅｆｏｌｌｏｗｉｎｇｓｉｄｅｓ：ｆｉｒｓｔｌｙ，ｒｅｄｕｃｉｎｇｔｈｅｓｃｈｏｏｌｒｕｎｎｉｎｇｃｏｓｔｏｆｓｃｈｏｏｌｅｎｔｅｒｐｒｉｓｅｃｏｏｐｅｒａｔｉｏｎ；ｓｅｃｏｎｄｌｙ，ｒｅｍｏｖｉｎｇｉｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎｉｎｅｑｕａｌｉｔｙｏｆｂｏｔｈｓｉｄｅｓ；ｔｈｉｒｄｌｙ，ｒｅｄｕｃｉｎｇｉｎｖｅｓｔｍｅｎｔｒｉｓｋｆｒｏｍｔｈｅｓｐｅｃｉｆｉｃａｓｓｅｔｉｎｖｅｓｔｅｄｂｙｅｎｔｅｒｐｒｉｓｅｓ．

ＡＣｏｕｎｔｅｒｍｅａｓｕｒｅＳｔｕｄｙｏｎＰｒｏｍｏｔｉｏｎｔｈｅＡｃｃｏｕｎｔｉｎｇＣｏｍｐｅｔｉｔｉｖｅＡｂｉｌｉｔｙｏｆＨｉｇｈｅｒＶｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌＵｎｄｅｒｇｒａｄｕａｔｅ：ＡＣａｓｅｏｆＳｐｅｃｉａｌｔｙｉｎＡｃｃｏｕｎｔｉｎｇ，ＣｉｔｙＣｏｌｌｅｇｅ，ＫｕｎｍｉｎｇＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙｏｆＳｃｉｅｎｃｅａｎｄＴｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ

2015, 31(4):  23.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-0479.2015.04.006

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ＴｈｅａｃｃｏｕｎｔｉｎｇｏｆｔｈｅｈｉｇｈｅｒｖｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌｕｎｄｅｒｇｒａｄｕａｔｅｏｆＹｕｎｎａｎｐｒｏｖｉｎｃｅｉｓｓｔｉｌｌｉｎｔｈｅｓｔａｒｔｓｔａｇｅ．Ｔｏｆｅａｔｕｒｅｔｈｅａｃｃｏｕｎｔｉｎｇｓｐｅｃｉａｌｔｙａｎｄｅｎｈａｎｃｅｔｈｅｓｃｈｏｏｌｉｎｇｌｅｖｅｌａｎｄｃｏｍｐｅｔｉｔｉｖｅ，ｆｒｏｍｔｈｉｓｔｙｐｅｏｆｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎｆｅａｔｕｒｅａｎｄｃｏｍｂｉｎｉｎｇｔｈｅｆｉｒｓｔａｃｃｏｕｎｔｉｎｇｃｏｎｓｔｒｕｃｔｉｏｎａｎｄｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｏｆＹｕｎｎａｎｐｒｏｖｉｎｃｅ．Ｔｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒｐｏｉｎｔｓｏｕｔｔｈｅｗａｙｔｏｅｎｈａｎｃｅａｃｃｏｕｎｔｉｎｇｃｏｍｐｅｔｉｔｉｖｅ，ｄｉｓｌｏｃａｔｉｏｎｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔ，ｐｒｏｍｉｎｅｎｔｆｅａｔｕｒｅ，ｔｈｅｅｓｔａｂｌｉｓｈｍｅｎｔｏｆｌｏｎｇｔｅｒｍｍｅｃｈａｎｉｓｍｓｃｈｏｏｌ－ｅｎｔｅｒｐｒｉｓｅｃｏｏｐｅｒａｔｉｏｎａｓｗｅｌｌａｓｍａｉｎｔａｉｎｔｈｅｓｔａｂｉｌｉｔｙａｎｄｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｏｆｄｏｕｂｌｅ－ｑｕａｌｉｆｉｅｄｔｅａｃｈｅｒｓｔｅａｍ，ｅｓｔａｂｌｉｓｈｍｅｎｔａｎｄｉｍｐｒｏｖｅｍｅｎｔｏｆｐｅｒｓｏｎｎｅｌｔｒａｉｎｉｎｇｃｈａｉｎａｒｅｋｅｙｓ．

ＯｎｔｈｅＡｐｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎｏｆＤｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔＴｒａｉｎｉｎｇｉｎＰｈｙｓｉｃａｌＥｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎｉｎＨｉｇｈｅｒＶｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌＣｏｌｌｅｇｅｓ

2015, 31(4):  27.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-0479.2015.04.007

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Ｔｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒｄｉｓｃｕｓｓｅｓｐｈｙｓｉｃａｌｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎａｎｄｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｔｒａｉｎｉｎｇｉｎｈｉｇｈｅｒｖｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌｃｏｌｌｅｇｅｓ，ａｎｄｐｏｉｎｔｓｏｕｔｔｈｅｃｕｒｒｅｎｔｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｓｉｔｕａｔｉｏｎａｎｄｅｘｉｓｔｉｎｇｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｓｏｆｓｐｏｒｔｓｔｅａｃｈｉｎｇｉｎｈｉｇｈｅｒｖｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌｃｏｌｌｅｇｅｓ．Ｔｈｅｐａｐｅｒｃｌｅａｒｓｔｈｅｎｅｃｅｓｓｉｔｙａｎｄｆｅａｓｉｂｉｌｉｔｙｏｆｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｔrａｉｎｉｎｇｉｎｐｈｙｓｉｃａｌｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎ，ａｎｄａｌｓｏｓｕｍｍａｒｉｚｅｓｓｏｍｅｐｒｉｎｃｉｐｌｅｓｗｈｉｃｈａｒｅａｐｐｌｉｅｄｉｎｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｔｒａｉｎｉｎｇ．Ｔｈｅｐｕｒｐｏｓｅｉｓｔｏｐｒｏｍｏｔｅｑｕａｌｉｔｙｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎａｐｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎａｎｄｔｏａｃｈｉｅｖｅａｌｌｒｏｕｎｄｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｆｏｒｈｉｇｈｅｒｖｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌｃｏｌｌｅｇｅｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓ．

ＯｎＶｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌＴｅａｃｈｉｎｇＩｄｅａｓｏｆＨｉｇｈｅｒＶｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌＥｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎ

2015, 31(4):  31.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-0479.2015.04.008

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Ｔｈｒｏｕｇｈｔｈｅｌｏｎｇｔｅｒｍｐｒｉｍａｒｙｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ，ｔｅａｃｈｉｎｇａｎｄｐｒａｃｔｉｃｅｉｎｃｌａｓｓ，ｒｅａｌｉｚｅｄｔｅａｃｈｅｒｓ＇ｅｔｈｉｃｓａｎｄｔｅａｃｈｉｎｇａｔｔｉｔｕｄｅｉｓｖｅｒｙｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｔｏｔｈｅｔｅａｃｈｉｎｇｅｆｆｅｃｔ．Ｆｏｒｔｈｅｈｉｇｈｅｒｖｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎｔｅａｃｈｉｎｇｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｓｔｉｃ，ｔｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒｓｕｍｍａｒｉｚｅｓｓｉｘｂａｓｉｃｔｅａｃｈｉｎｇｍｅｔｈｏｄｓｗｈｉｃｈｗｏｕｌｄｇｉｖｅｙｏｕｎｇｔｅａｃｈｅｒｓｓｏｍｅｔｅａｃｈｉｎｇｉｄｅａｓ．

ＡＳｔｕｄｙｏｎＩｍｐｒｏｖｅｍｅｎｔＭｅａｓｕｒｅｓｆｏｒＩｄｅｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌａｎｄＰｏｌｉｔｉｃａｌＥｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎＳｙｓｔｅｍ ｉｎＣｏｌｌｅｇｅｓＢａｓｅｄｏｎｔｈｅＲｕｌｅｏｆＬａｗＢａｃｋｇｒｏｕｎｄ

2015, 31(4):  35.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-0479.2015.04.009

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Ｔｈｅｒｕｌｅｏｆｌａｗｉｓｔｈｅｆｏｕｎｄａｔｉｏｎｏｆｎａｔｉｏｎａｌｓｅｃｕｒｉｔｙｗｈｉｃｈｐｒｏｖｉｄｅｓｇｕａｒａｎｔｅｅｆｏｒｔｈｅｃｏｕｎｔｒｙｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔａｎｄｓｔａｂｌｅｓｓｏｃｉａｌｏｒｄｅｒ．Ｔｈｅｇｏａｌｏｆ“Ｃｈｉｎａｇｏｖｅｒｎｅｄｂｙｌａｗ”ｉｓｃｌｏｓｅｌｙｃｏｎｎｅｃｔｅｄｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｐｏｌｉｔｉｃｏｆｒｕｌｉｎｇｂｙｌａｗｉｎＣｈｉｎａ．Ｔｈｅｋｅｙｏｆｔｈｅｇｏａｌｉｓｔｏｂｕｉｌｄａｆａｉｒ，ｅｆｆｉｃｉｅｎｔａｎｄａｕｔｈｏｒｉｔａｔｉｖｅｓｏｃｉａｌｉｓｔｊｕｄｉｃｉａｌｓｙｓｔｅｍ．Ｔｈｅｉｄｅｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌａｎｄｐｏｌｉｔｉｃａｌｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎｓｙｓｔｅｍｉｎｃｏｌｌｅｇｅｓａｌｓｏｎｅｅｄｓｔｏｂｅｃｏｎｓｔａｎｔｌｙｐｅｒｆｅｃｔｅｄｗｈｉｃｈｉｓｔｏｍｅｅｔｔｈｅｎｅｅｄｓｏｆｔｈｅｎｅｗｅｒａｏｆｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｕｎｄｅｒｔｈｉｓｂａｃｋｇｒｏｕｎｄ．

ＡＳｔｕｄｙｏｎｔｈｅＲｅｆｏｒｍ ａｎｄＩｎｎｏｖａｔｉｏｎｏｆＰｈｙｓｉｃａｌＥｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎｉｎＨｉｇｈｅｒＶｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌＣｏｌｌｅｇｅｓ

2015, 31(4):  39.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-0479.2015.04.010

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Ｔｈｅｐｈｙｓｉｃａｌｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎｃｕｒｒｉｃｕｌｕｍｉｎｈｉｇｈｅｒｖｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌｃｏｌｌｅｇｅｓｉｓｂｅｉｎｇｒｅｆｏｒｍｅｄａｎｄｉｎｎｏｖａｔｅｄｕｎｄｅｒｔｈｅｑｕａｌｉｔｙｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎｂａｃｋｇｒｏｕｎｄｗｈｉｃｈｈａｓｇｏｔｓｏｍｅｓｕｃｃｅｓｓ．Ｔｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒｓｔｕｄｉｅｓｔｈｅｒｅｆｏｒｍａｎｄｉｎｎｏｖａｔｉｏｎｏｆｐｈｙｓｉｃａｌｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎｉｎｔｈｅｈｉｇｈｅｒｖｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌｃｏｌｌｅｇｅｓ，ａｎｄａｌｓｏａｎａｌｙｚｅｓｅｘｉｓｔｉｎｇｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｓ．Ｔｈｅｐａｐｅｒｇｉｖｅｓｓｏｍｅｓｕｇｇｅｓｔｉｏｎｓｂａｓｅｄｏｎｔｈｉｓｓｔｕｄｙａｎｄｐｒｏｖｉｄｅｓａｂａｓｉｓｆｏｒｓｔａｂｌｅｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｏｆｔｈｅｐｈｙｓｉｃａｌｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎｃｕｒｒｉｃｕｌｕｍｉｎｈｉｇｈｅｒｖｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌｃｏｌｌｅｇｅｓ．

ＯｎＴｅａｃｈｉｎｇＳｔａｆｆＢｕｉｌｄｉｎｇｉｎＨｉｇｈｅｒＶｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌＣｏｌｌｅｇｅｓｕｎｄｅｒｔｈｅＢａｃｋｇｒｏｕｎｄｏｆ“ＮｅｗＮｏｒｍａｌ”

2015, 31(4):  43.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-0479.2015.04.011

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Ｈｉｇｈｅｒｖｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎｈａｓｂｅｅｎｐｕｔｔｉｎｇｅｖｅｎｍｏｒｅｅｍｐｈａｓｉｓｏｎｍｉｄ－ｓｅｎｉｏｒｔｅｃｈｎｉｃａｌａｎｄｓｋｉｌｌｅｄｔａｌｅｎｔｓｔｒａｉｎｉｎｇｗｈｉｃｈｉｓｔｏｍｅｅｔｔｈｅｎｅｅｄｓｏｆｔｈｅ“ＮｅｗＮｏｒｍａｌ”ｏｆＣｈｉｎｅｓｅｅｃｏｎｏｍｙ．Ｔｈｉｓｐｕｒｐｏｓｅｉｓｔｏｉｍｐｒｏｖｅｑｕａｌｉｔｙａｎｄｅｆｆｅｃｔｉｖｅｎｅｓｓｔｏｃｕｌｔｉｖａｔｅｋｎｏｗｌｅｄｇａｂｌｅ，ｔｅｃｈｎｉｃａｌａｎｄｉｎｎｏｖａｔｉｖｅｌａｂｏｕｒｆｏｒｃｅ．Ｈｉｇｈｅｒｖｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎｓｈｏｕｌｄｃａｒｅａｎｄａｄａｐｔｔｏｔｈｅ“ＮｅｗＮｏｒｍａｌ”ｏｆＣｈｉｎｅｓｅｅｃｏｎｏｍｙ．Ｃｅｎｔｅｒｉｎｇｏｎｔｈｅｈｉｇｈ－ｑｕａｌｉｔｙｔｅｃｈｎｉｃａｌａｎｄｓｋｉｌｌｅｄｔａｌｅｎｔｓｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎａｌｇｏａｌａｎｄｂｕｉｌｄｉｎｇａｈｉｇｈ－ｌｅｖｅｌｑｕａｌｉｔｙｔｅａｃｈｅｒｓｔｅａｍ，ｗｈｉｃｈｉｓｔｏｃｏｎｔｉｎｕｏｕｓｌｙｉｍｐｒｏｖｅｔａｌｅｎｔｑｕａｌｉｔｙａｎｄｐｒｏｖｉｄｅｔａｌｅｎｔｇｕａｒａｎｔｅｅａｎｄｉｎｔｅｌｌｉｇｅｎｔｓｕｐｐｏｒｔｔｏｉｍｐｒｏｖｅｑｕａｌｉｔｙａｎｄｅｆｆｅｃｔｉｖｅｎｅｓｓｏｆＣｈｉｎｅｓｅｅｃｏｎｏｍｙ．

ＡｎＥｎｌｉｇｈｔｅｎｍｅｎｔｏｎＳｅｐａｒａｔｅＥｎｔｒａｎｃｅＥｘａｍｉｎａｔｉｏｎｔｏＣｌａｓｓｉｆｉｃａｔｉｏｎｏｆＶｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌＣｏｌｌｅｇｅＥｎｔｒａｎｃｅＥｘａｍｉｎａｔｉｏｎ

2015, 31(4):  48.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-0479.2015.04.012

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ＤｉｓｃｕｓｓｉｏｎｏｎｔｈｅＣｏｎｓｔｒｕｃｔｉｏｎｏｆＥｖａｌｕａｔｉｏｎＳｙｓｔｅｍ ｉｎＣｏｌｌｅｇｅＳｔｕｄｅｎｔＯｃｃｕｐａｔｉｏｎＣａｒｅｅｒＰｌａｎｓ

2015, 31(4):  51.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-0479.2015.04.013

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Ｔｈｅｅｍｐｌｏｙｍｅｎｔｏｆｃｏｌｌｅｇｅｇｒａｄｕａｔｅｓｉｓｒｅｌａｔｉｏｎｔｏｔｈｅｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｏｆｓｏｃｉａｌｓｉｔｕａｔｉｏｎ，ｔｈｅｄｉｆｆｉｃｕｌｔｉｅｓｏｆｅｍｐｌｏｙｍｅｎｔｈａｓｂｅｃｏｍｅａｓｏｃｉａｌｐｒｏｂｌｅｍ．Ｔｈｒｏｕｇｈｔｈｅａｎａｌｙｓｉｓｏｆｅｍｐｌｏｙｍｅｎｔｓｔａｔｕｓ，ｔｈｅｒｅｓｕｌｔｓｓｈｏｗｔｈａｔｔｈｅｌａｃｋｉｎｇｃｏｌｌｅｇｅｓ’ｅｍｐｌｏｙｍｅｎｔｇｕｉｄａｎｃｅａｎｄｃｏｎｃｅｐｔａｒｅｔｈｅｍａｉｎｒｅａｓｏｎｓ．Ｔｈｅｒｅｆｏｒｅ，ｃｏｕｎｓｅｌｏｒｓｐｌａｙａｎｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｒｏｌｅｉｎｃｏｌｌｅｇｅｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｏｃｃｕｐａｔｉｏｎｃａｒｅｅｒｐｌａｎｓ．Ｃｏｍｂｉｎｉｎｇｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｓｔｉｃｓｏｆｃｏｌｌｅｇｅｃｏｕｎｓｅｌｏｒｓ’ｗｏｒｋｔｏｂｕｉｌｄｔｈｅｅｖａｌｕａｔｉｏｎｓｙｓｔｅｍｏｆｏｃｃｕｐａｔｉｏｎｃａｒｅｅｒｐｌａｎｓ，ｔｈｅｐｕｒｐｏｓｅｉｓｔｏｐｒｏｖｉｄｅｎｅｗｉｄｅａｓａｎｄｎｅｗｄｉｒｅｃｔｉｏｎｉｎｅｍｐｌｏｙｍｅｎｔｇｕｉｄａｎｃｅｗｏｒｋ．

ＡｎＩｎｖｅｓｔｉｇａｔｉｏｎａｎｄＡｎａｌｙｓｉｓｏｆｔｈｅＰｒｅｓｅｎｔＳｉｔｕａｔｉｏｎｏｆＴｅａｃｈｅｒＬｏｓｉｎｇｏｆＩｎｄｅｐｅｎｄｅｎｔＣｏｌｌｅｇｅｓ：ＡＣａｓｅＳｔｕｄｙｏｆａｎＩｎｄｅｐｅｎｄｅｎｔＣｏｌｌｅｇｅ

2015, 31(4):  55.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-0479.2015.04.014

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Ｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｔｏｔａｌｎｕｍｂｅｒｏｆｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓｄｅｃｒｅａｓｉｎｇｗｈｉｃｈｈａｓｄｅｆｉｎｉｔｅｉｎｆｌｕｅｎｃｅｄｏｎｅｎｒｏｌｌｍｅｎｔｏｆｔｈｅｉｎｄｅｐｅｎｄｅｎｔｃｏｌｌｅｇｅｓｉｎｒｅｃｅｎｔｙｅａｒｓ．Ｔｈｅｒｅｆｏｒｅ，ｔｈｅｉｎｄｅｐｅｎｄｅｎｔｃｏｌｌｅｇｅｓｈａｖｅｔｏｆａｃｅｂｉｇｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｐｒｅｓｓｕｒｅａｎｄｓｅｒｉｏｕｓｃｈａｌｌｅｎｇｅ．Ｕｎｄｅｒｓｕｃｈｃｉｒｃｕｍｓｔａｎｃｅｓ，ｔｈｅｓｔａｂｉｌｉｔｙｏｆｔｅａｃｈｉｎｇｓｔａｆｆｂｅｃｏｍｅｓｔｈｅｍｏｓｔｓｔｒａｔｅｇｉｃａｎｄｕｒｇｅｎｔｐｒｏｂｌｅｍ．Ｂｕｔｔｈｅｒｅａｌｉｔｙｉｓｓｈｏｗｅｄａｓｔｈｅｆｏｌｌｏｗｉｎｇｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｓ：ｔｅａｃｈｅｒｓｌｏｓｓｒｉｓｅｔｏｏｆａｒａｎｄｔｏｏｆａｓｔｗｈｉｃｈｓｕｆｆｅｒｅｄｇｒｅａｔｌｏｓｓｉｎｈｕｍａｎｃａｐｉｔａｌａｎｄｄｅｃｌｉｎｅｄｉｎｓｃｉｅｎｔｉｆｉｃｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈａｎｄｔｅａｃｈｉｎｇｌｅｖｅｌ．Ｃｏｕｒｓｅｃｏｎｓｔｒｕｃｔｉｏｎａｎｄｆｕｔｕｒｅｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｗｏｕｌｄｂｅａｌｓｏｉｎｆｌｕｅｎｃｅｄ．Ｔｈｅｒｅｆｏｒｅ，ｕｎｄｅｒｔｈｅｃｈａｌｌｅｎｇｅｓｏｆｃｕｒｒｅｎｔｅｃｏｎｏｍｙａｎｄｓｏｃｉａｌｔｒａｎｓｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎ，ｔｈｅｉｎｄｅｐｅｎｄｅｎｔｃｏｌｌｅｇｅｓｈａｖｅｔｏｈｏｌｄｓｔａｂｌｅｔｅａｃｈｉｎｇｓｔａｆｆａｎｄｉｍｐｒｏｖｅｔｈｅｌｅｖｅｌｏｆｔｅａｃｈｅｒｈｕｍａｎｒｅｓｏｕｒｃｅｍａｎａｇｅｍｅｎｔｔｏｒｅｄｕｃｅｔｈｅｌｏｓｓｏｆｔｅａｃｈｅｒｓ．Ｗｉｔｈａｎｉｎｄｅｐｅｎｄｅｎｔｃｏｌｌｅｇｅａｓｔｈｅｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈｏｂｊｅｃｔ，ｕｓｉｎｇａｎｏｎｙｍｏｕｓｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎｎａｉｒｅｓｕｒｖｅｙ．Ｔｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒａｉｍｓａｔａｎａｌｙｚｉｎｇｔｈｅｃｕｒｒｅｎｔｓｉｔｕａｔｉｏｎａｎｄｔｈｅｒｅａｓｏｎｓｏｆｔｅａｃｈｅｒｓｌｏｓｓ．

ＴｈｅＡｎａｌｙｓｉｓｏｆｔｈｅＥｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎＭａｎａｇｅｍｅｎｔｏｆ“ＳｔｕｄｅｎｔＣｅｎｔｅｒ”ｉｎＨｉｇｈｅｒＶｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌＥｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎ

2015, 31(4):  64.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-0479.2015.04.015

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Ａｌｏｎｇｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｈｉｇｈｅｒｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｈａｓｂｅｅｎｔｒａｎｓｆｏｒｍｅｄｆｒｏｍ ｅｌｉｔｅｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎｔｏｍａｓｓｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎ，ｔｈｅｔｒａｄｉｔｉｏｎａｌｍａｎａｇｅｍｅｎｔｍｏｄｅｏｆｈｉｇｈｅｒｖｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎｉｓｕｎａｂｌｅｔｏａｄａｐｔｔｏｔｈｅｎｅｗｓｏｃｉａｌｓｉｔｕａｔｉｏｎａｎｄｔｈｅｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｓｔｉｃｓ，ｗｈｉｃｈａｌｓｏｓｅｒｉｏｕｓｌｙｉｍｐａｃｔｔｈｅｅｆｆｅｃｔｏｆｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎａｌｍａｎａｇｅｍｅｎｔ．Ｔｈｅｃｕｒｒｅｎｔｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎａｌｍａｎａｇｅｍｅｎｔｓｈｏｕｌｄｂｒｅａｋｔｈｅｔｒａｄｉｔｉｏｎａｌｍａｎａｇｅｍｅｎｔｍｏｄｅ．Ｒｅｆｏｒｍａｎｄｉｎｎｏｖａｔｉｏｎａｌｓｏｓｈｏｕｌｄｂｅｆｕｌｌｙｒｅｓｐｅｃｔｅｄｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓ’ｐｏｓｉｔｉｏｎｉｎｔｈｅｔｅａｃｈｉｎｇ．Ｔｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒａｎａｌｙｚｅｓｔｈｅｃｕｒｒｅｎｔｈｉｇｈｅｒｖｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎｍａｎａｇｅｍｅｎｔｓｉｔｕａｔｉｏｎｆｒｏｍｔｈｅｓｃｉｅｎｔｉｆｉｃｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｖｉｅｗ，ｗｈｉｃｈｉｓｔｏｏｆｆｅｒｓｏｍｅｓｕｇｇｅｓｔｉｏｎｓｆｏｒ“ｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｃｅｎｔｅｒ”ｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎｍｏｄｅｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔ．

ＡｎＡｎａｌｙｓｉｓｏｎｔｈｅＤｉｌｅｍｍａｏｆＳｉｎｏＪａｐａｎｅｓｅＲｅｌａｔｉｏｎｓＳｉｎｃｅＳｈｉｎｚｏＡｂｅＴａｋｉｎｇＯｆｆｉｃｅ

2015, 31(4):  68.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-0479.2015.04.016

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ＴｈｅｒｅｌａｔｉｏｎｓｂｅｔｗｅｅｎＣｈｉｎａａｎｄＪａｐａｎｈａｖｅｇｏｔｉｎｔｏｄｉｌｅｍｍａｓｉｎｃｅＳｈｉｎｚｏＡｂｅｔｏｏｋｏｆｆｉｃｅ．ＴｈｉｓｓｉｔｕａｔｉｏｎｉｓｎｏｔｇｏｏｄｆｏｒｔｈｅｓｔａｂｉｌｉｔｙａｎｄｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｏｆＥａｓｔＡｓｉａ．Ｔｈｅｒｅａｒｅｐｒｏｆｏｕｎｄｈｉｓｔｏｒｉｃａｌｒｅａｓｏｎｓｗｈｉｃｈａｒｅｍａｄｅｔｈｉｓｉｎｔｅｎｓｉｏｎｓｉｔｕａｔｉｏｎ．ＣｈｉｎａａｎｄＪａｐａｎｈａｖｅｔｏｆａｃｅｓｅｃｕｒｉｔｙｄｉｌｅｍｍａｂｅｃａｕｓｅｏｆｔｈｅｐｏｌｉｔｉｃａｌｍｕｔｕａｌｔｒｕｓｔ，ｅｃｏｎｏｍｉｃｃｏｍｐｅｔｉｔｉｏｎ，ｍｉｌｉｔａｒｙｃｏｎｆｒｏｎｔａｔｉｏｎ，ｃｏｌｄｗａｒｔｈｉｎｋｉｎｇｅｘｔｅｎｓｉｏｎａｎｄｏｔｈｅｒｆａｃｔｏｒｓ．Ｔｈｅｒｅｆｏｒｅ，ｔｈｅｔｗｏｃｏｕｎｔｒｉｅｓｓｈｏｕｌｄｔａｋｅａｃｔｉｏｎｔｏｉｍｐｒｏｖｅｒｅｌａｔｉｏｎｓ，ａｎｄｔｈａｔｗｏｕｌｄｈｅｌｐｉｍｐｒｏｖｅｔｈｅｒｅｌａｔｉｏｎｓｂｅｔｗｅｅｎＣｈｉｎａａｎｄＪａｐａｎ．

ＤｉｓｃｕｓｓｉｏｎｏｎｔｈｅＡｐｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎｏｆＬａｗｏｆＬａｂｏｒａｎｄＥｍｐｌｏｙｍｅｎｔｉｎｔｈｅＬａｂｏｒａｎｄＥｍｐｌｏｙｍｅｎｔＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｉｏｎｉｎｔｈｅＥｍｐｌｏｙｉｎｇＵｎｉｔs

2015, 31(4):  73.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-0479.2015.04.017

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Ｗｏｒｋｅｒｓｈａｖｅａｍｕｃｈｓｔｒｏｎｇｅｒｓｅｎｓｅｏｆｓａｆｅｇｕａｒｄｉｎｇｒｉｇｈｔｓａｌｏｎｇｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｌａｂｏｒｌａｗｓｙｓｔｅｍｈａｓｂｅｅｎｃｏｎｔｉｎｕｏｕｓｌｙｉｍｐｒｏｖｉｎｇａｎｄｐｅｒｆｅｃｔｉｎｇ．Ｌａｂｏｒｍａｒｋｅｔｈａｓｂｅｃｏｍｅｒｅｇｕｌａｒｉｚｅｄａｎｄｎｏｒｍａｌｉｚｅｄ．Ａｃｅｒｔａｉｎｄｅｇｒｅｅｏｆｉｌｌｅｇａｌｒｅｃｒｕｉｔｍｅｎｔｈａｓｂｅｅｎｃｏｎｔｒｏｌｌｅｄ，ｂｕｔｔｈｅｎｕｍｂｅｒｏｆｌａｂｏｒｄｉｓｐｕｔｅｓｗｈｉｃｈａｒｅａｃｃｅｐｔｅｄｂｙａｒｂｉｔｒａｔｉｏｎｉｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｉｏｎｓｉｓｓｔｉｌｌｒｉｓｉｎｇｓｔｅａｄｉｌｙ．Ｆｒｏｍｔｈｅｖｉｅｗｏｆｄｉｓｐｕｔｅｓｏｆｉｎｔｅｒｎａｌｂｏｄｉｅｓ’ｌａｂｏｒｅｍｐｌｏｙｍｅｎｔｌａｗｉｎｊｕｄｉｃｉａｌｐｒａｃｔｉｃｅ，ｃｏｍｂｉｎｉｎｇｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｓｐｅｃｉｆｉｃｌｅｇａｌｐｒｏｖｉｓｉｏｎｓａｎｄｕｓｉｎｇｌｅｇａｌｔｈｅｏｒｙ，ｔｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒａｎａｌｙｓｅｓｔｈｅｉｎｔｅｒ－ｓｕｂｊｅｃｔｉｖｅｏｆｌａｂｏｒａｇｒｅｅｍｅｎｔｓｏｆｌｅｇａｌｒｅｌａｔｉｏｎ，ａnｄａｌｓｏｄｉｓｃｕｓｓｅｓｔｈｅａｐｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎｏｆｌａｗｏｆｉｎｔｅｒｎａｌｂｏｄｉｅｓ’ｌａｂｏｒｅｍｐｌｏｙｍｅｎｔｆｏｒｅｍｐｌｏｙｅｒｓ．

ＡｎＥｍｐｉｒｉｃａｌＳｔｕｄｙｏｎｔｈｅＢｅｔｗｅｅｎＭａｒｋｅｔＳｅｇｍｅｎｔａｔｉｏｎａｎｄＲｅｇｉｏｎａｌＥｃｏｎｏｍｉｃＣｏｏｐｅｒａｔｉｏｎ：ＢａｓｅｄｏｎｔｈｅＣａｓｅｏｆＬｉｊｉａｎｇａｎｄＰａｎＺｈｉｈｕａ

2015, 31(4):  78.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-0479.2015.04.018

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ＴｈｅｄｅｇｒｅｅｏｆｒｅｇｉｏｎａｌｍａｒｋｅｔｓｅｇｍｅｎｔａｔｉｏｎｂｅｔｗｅｅｎＬｉｊｉａｎｇａｎｄＰａｎＺｈｉｈｕａｇｒａｄｕａｌｌｙｄｅｃｒｅａｓｅｄｉｎｔｈｅｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｏｆａｄｊｕｓｔｍｅｎｔ，ａｎｄｉｔｔｅｎｄｓｔｏｂｅｇｒａｄｕａｌｌｙｉｎｔｅｇｒａｔｅｄ．ＴｈｅｉｍｐａｃｔｏｆｔｈｅｐｒｅｖｉｏｕｓｍａｒｋｅｔｓｅｇｍｅｎｔａｔｉｏｎｉｎｄｅｘａｎｄｔｈｅｐｒｏｐｏｒｔｉｏｎｏｆＧＤＰｉｎｌｏｃａｌｇｏｖｅｒｎｍｅｎｔｆｉｎａｎｃｉａｌｅｘｐｅｎｄｉｔｕｒｅｈａｖｅａｐｏｓｉｔｉｖｅｓｉｇｎｉｆｉｃａｎｔｉｍｐａｃｔｏｎｔｈｅｍａｒｋｅｔｓｅｇｍｅｎｔａｔｉｏｎ．Ｔｈｅｉｎｆｌｕｅｎｃｅｏｆｍａｒｋｅｔｓｅｇｍｅｎｔａｔｉｏｎｂｙｔｒａｎｓｐｏｒｔａｔｉｏｎｃｏｎｄｉｔｉｏｎｓｉｓｓｉｇｎｉｆｉｃａｎｔｎｅｇａｔｉｖｅ．Ｍｅａｎｗｈｉｌｅｏｔｈｅｒｅｓｔｉｍａｔｅｓｒｅｓｕｌｔｓｆａｉｌｅｄｔｏｐａｓｓｔｈｅｓｉｇｎｉｆｉｃａｎｃｅｔｅｓｔ．Ｔｈｒｏｕｇｈｔｈｅａｎａｌｙｓｉｓｏｆｔｈｅｃｏｏｐｅｒａｔｉｏｎｗｏｕｌｄｂｅｆｏｃｕｓｅｄｏｎｔｈｅｆｏｌｌｏｗｉｎｇｐａｒｔｓ：ｔｈｅｆｉｒｓｔ，ｄｏｎｅｔｈｅｔｏｐｌｅｖｅｌｄｅｓｉｇｎｗｅｌｌ，ｆｉｎｄｔｈｅｒｉｇｈｔｐａｔｈａｎｄｈａｖｅｇｏｏｄｓｔａｒｔ．Ｔｈｅｓｅｃｏｎｄ，ｉｍｐｒｏｖｉｎｇｔｈｅｔｒａｎｓｐｏｒｔｃｏｎｄｉｔｉｏｎｓ．Ｔｈｅｌａｓｔ，ｃｒｅａｔｉｎｇｔｈｅｒｅｇｉｏｎｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔｓｃｏｍｍｕｎｉｔｙ，ｅｘｐｌｏｒｉｎｇｔｈｅｔａｘｒｅｆｏｒｍａｎｄｐｒｏｍｏｔｉｎｇａｄｍｉｎｉｓｔｒａｔｉｖｅｓｉｍｐｌｉｆｉｃａｔｉｏｎ．

ＲｅｓｅａｒｃｈｏｎｔｈｅＩｍｐａｃｔｏｆＩｍｐｏｒｔａｎｄＥｘｐｏｒｔＴｒａｄｅｏｎＴｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙＩｎｎｏｖａｔｉｏｎＣａｐａｂｉｌｉｔｙ：ＢａｓｅｄｏｎＤｙｎａｍｉｃＰａｎｅｌＧｅｎｅｒａｌｉｚｅｄＭｏｍｅｎｔＥｓｔｉｍａｔｉｏｎＭｅｔｈｏｄ

2015, 31(4):  84.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-0479.2015.04.019

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Ｂａｓｅｄｏｎｔｈｅｐｒｏｖｉｎｃｉａｌｐａｎｅｌｄａｔａｂｅｔｗｅｅｎ２００３—２０１３ｉｎＣｈｉｎａ，ｔｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒｕｓｉｎｇｄｙｎａｍｉｃｐａｎｅｌｇｅｎｅｒａｌｉｚｅｄｍｏｍｅｎｔｅｓｔｉｍａｔｉｏｎｍｅｔｈｏｄ，ｍａｋｅｓａｎｅｍｐｉｒｉｃａｌａｎａｌｙｓｉｓｏｎｔｈｅｉｎｆｌｕｅｎｃｅｏｆｔｈｅｒｅｇｉｏｎａｌｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙｉｎｎｏｖａｔｉｏｎｌｅｖｅｌａｎｄｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｃｅｓｉｎｏｕｒｃｏｕｎｔｒｙ，ｗｈｉｃｈｂａｓｅｄｏｎｔｈｅｌｅｖｅｌｏｆｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｄｅｘｐｏｒｔｔｒａｄｅ．Ｔｈｅｅｍｐｉｒｉｃａｌｒｅｓｕｌｔｓｓｈｏｗｔｈａｔｔｈｅｐａｓｔｉｎｎｏｖａｔｉｏｎａｂｉｌｉｔｙｈａｓａｐｏｓｉｔｉｖｅｉｎｆｌｕｅｎｃｅｏｎｔｈｅｃｕｒｒｅｎｔｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙｉｎｎｏｖａｔｉｏｎａｂｉｌｉｔｙ；ｔｈｅｌｅｖｅｌｏｆｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｄｅｘｐｏｒｔｔｒａｄｅｈａｖｅａｃｅｒｔａｉｎｅｆｆｅｃｔｏｎｐｒｏｍｏｔｉｎｇｔｈｅｉｍｐｒｏｖｅｍｅｎｔｏｆｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙｉｎｎｏｖａｔｉｏｎ，ｔａｋｅｔｈｅｌｅｖｅｌｏｆｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｄｅｘｐｏｒｔｔｒａｄｅａｎｄｈｕｍａｎｃａｐｉｔａｌｃｏｍｐｒｅｈｅｎｓｉｖｅｃｏｎｓｉｄｅｒａｔｉｏｎ，ｔｈｅｅｆｆｅｃｔｏｆｐｒｏｍｏｔｉｏｎｗｉｌｌｂｅｍｏｒｅｐｒｏｍｉｎｅｎｔ．Ａｔｔｈｅｓａｍｅｔｉｍｅ，ｔｈｅｌｅｖｅｌｏｆｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｄｅｘｐｏｒｔｔｒａｄｅｓｈｏｗｅｄｓｉｇｎｉｆｉｃａｎｔｒｅｇｉｏｎａｌｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｃｅｓｏｎｏｕｒｃｏｕｎｔｒｙｔｅｃｈｎｉｃａｌｉｎｎｏｖａｔｉｏｎａｂｉｌｉｔｙ，ｔｈｅｗｅｓｔｅｒｎｒｅｇｉｏｎｏｆｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｄｅｘｐｏｒｔｔｒａｄｅｈａｓａｂｅｔｔｅｒｅｆｆｅｃｔｔｈａｎｔｈｅｅａｓｔｅｒｎｒｅｇｉｏｎｉｎｉｍｐｒｏｖｉｎｇｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙｉｎｎｏｖａｔｉｏｎａｂｉｌｉｔｙ，ｔｈｅｃｅｎｔｒａｌｒｅｇｉｏｎｏｆｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｄｅｘｐｏｒｔｔｒａｄｅｈａｓａｂｅｔｔｅｒｅｆｆｅｃｔｔｈａｎｔｈｅｃｅｎｔｒａｌｒｅｇｉｏｎｉｎｉｍｐｒｏｖｉｎｇｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙｉｎｎｏｖａｔｉｏｎａｂｉｌｉｔｙ．

ＤｉｓｃｕｓｓｉｏｎｏｎｔｈｅＥｘｐｒｅｓｓＩｎｄｕｓｔｒｙＬｏｗＣａｒｂｏｎＤｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔＭｏｄｅｌＢａｓｅｄｏｎｔｈｅＳｕｐｐｌｙＣｈａｉｎＭａｎａｇｅｍｅｎｔ：ＡＣａｓｅＳｔｕｄｙｏｆＺｈｏｎｇｔｏｎｇＥｘｐｒｅｓｓ

2015, 31(4):  90.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-0479.2015.04.020

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Ｕｎｄｅｒｔｈｅｌｏｗｃａｒｂｏｎａｓｔｈｅｆｕｔｕｒｅｅｃｏｎｏｍｙｎｅｗｒｕｌｅｓｂａｃｋｇｒｏｕｎｄｗｈｉｃｈｉｓｒｅｇａｒｄｅｄａｓａｈｉｇｈｅｎｅｒｇｙｃｏｎｓｕｍｐｔｉｏｎｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｙ，ｔｈｅｒｅｓｈｏｕｌｄｂｅｔｈｏｕｇｈｔｔｈａｔｈｏｗｅｘｐｒｅｓｓｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｙｓｈｏｕｌｄｒｅｓｐｏｎｄｔｏｔｈｅ１８ｔｈＮａｔｉｏｎａｌＣｏｎｇｒｅｓｓ’ｃａｌｌｗｈｉｃｈｒｅｆｅｒｔｏｔｈｅ“ｇｒｅｅｎｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔ，ｃｙｃｌｅｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔ，ｌｏｗｃａｒｂｏｎｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔ”．ＴａｋｉｎｇＺｈｏｎｇｔｏｎｇＥｘｐｒｅｓｓｆｏｒｅｘａｍｐｌｅ，ｂａｓｅｄｏｎｔｈｅｃｕｒｒｅｎｔｒｅｓｏｕｒｃｅｃｏｎｓｕｍｐｔｉｏｎｓｉｔｕａｔｉｏｎｏｆｔｈｅｅｘｐｒｅｓｓｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｙ，ｔｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒｐｕｔｓｆｏｒｗａｒｄｔｈｒｅｅｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｍｏｄｅｓｂａｓｅｄｏｎｔｈｅｓｕｐｐｌｙｃｈａｉｎ．Ｔｈｅｆｉｒｓｔｏｎｅ：ｓｕｐｐｌｙｃｈａｉｎｆｏｒｗａｒｄｉｎｔｅｇｒａｔｉｏｎ，ｗｈｉｃｈｉｎｃｌｕｄｅｓｃｏｏｒｄｉｎａｔｉｎｇｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｅｂｕｓｉｎｅｓｓ，ｆｏｒｍｉｎｇｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｉａｌｃｈａｉｎｗｉｔｈｓｕｐｐｌｉｅｒｓ；ｔｈｅｓｅｃｏｎｄｏｎｅ：ｓｕｐｐｌｙｃｈａｉｎｐａｒａｌｌｅｌｉｎｔｅｇｒａｔｉｏｎ，ｗｈｉｃｈｍｅａｎｓｔｈｅｓａｍｅｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｙａｌｌｉａｎｃｅ，ｍｅｒｇｅｒｏｒｒｅｏｒｇａｎｉｚａｔｉｏｎ；Ｔｈｅｌａｓｔｏｎｅ：ｓｕｐｐｌｙｃｈａｉｎｂａｃｋｗａｒｄｉｎｔｅｇｒａｔｉｏｎ，ｗｈｉｃｈｉｎｃｌｕｄｅｓｆｏｒｍｉｎｇｒｅｖｅｒｓｅｌｏｇｉｓｔｉｃｓｔｈａｔｉｎｔｅｒａｃｔｓｗｉｔｈｃｕｓｔｏｍｅｒｓ，ｍａｋｉｎｇｔｈｅｉｎｔｅｇｒａｔｉｏｎｏｆｉｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎｓｈａｒｉｎｇｐｌａｔｆｏｒｍ．

ＡＭｏｄｅｌＲｅｓｅａｒｃｈｏｎｔｈｅＲｅｌａｔｉｏｎＢｅｔｗｅｅｎＳｕｐｐｌｙＣｈａｉｎＱｕａｌｉｔｙＭａｎａｇｅｍｅｎｔａｎｄＣｕｓｔｏｍｅｒＳａｔｉｓｆａｃｔｉｏｎ

2015, 31(4):  94.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-0479.2015.04.021

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Ｔｈｅｕｌｔｉｍａｔｅｇｏａｌｏｆｓｕｐｐｌｙｃｈａｉｎｑｕａｌｉｔｙｍａｎａｇｅｍｅｎｔｉｓｔｏａｃｈｉｅｖｅｃｕｓｔｏｍｅｒｓａｔｉｓｆａｃｔｉｏｎ，ｔｈｅｍａｉｎｗａｙｒｅｆｅｒｓｔｏｓｏｍｅａｃｔｉｖｉｔｉｅｓａｎｄｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｏｆｐｌａｎ，ｃｏｏｒｄｉｎａｔｉｏｎ，ｏｐｅｒａｔｉｏｎ，ｃｈｅｃｋａｎｄｃｏｎｔｒｏｌａｎｄｏｐｔｉｍｉｚａｔｉｏｎｆｏｒｓｕｐｐｌｙ．Ｐｒｏｄｕｃｔａｎｄｓｅｒｖｉｃｅｉｓｔｏｂｅｍｅｔｔｈｅｎｅｅｄｓｏｆｃｕｓｔｏｍｅｒｓ．Ｂａｓｅｄｏｎｔｈｅａｎａｌｙｓｉｓｏｆｒｅｌａｔｉｏｎｏｆｃｈａｉｎｑｕａｌｉｔｙｍａｎａｇｅｍｅｎｔａｎｄｃｕｓｔｏｍｅｒｓａｔｉｓｆａｃｔｉｏｎ，ａｎｄｒｅｆｅｒｅｎｃｅｔｏｔｈｅｍｏｄｅｌｓｗｅｒｅｂｕｉｌｔｂｙｄｏｍｅｓｔｉｃｓｃｈｏｌａｒｓ．Ｔｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒｔｒｉｅｓｔｏｂｕｉｌｄｔｈｅｒｅｌａｔｉｏｎｓｕｐｐｌｙｃｈａｉｎｑｕａｌｉｔｙｍａｎａｇｅｍｅｎｔａｎｄｃｕｓｔｏｍｅｒｓａｔｉｓｆａｃｔｉｏｎｆｒｏｍｔｈｅｎｅｗｖｉｅｗ．

ＲｅｖｉｅｗａｎｄＲｅｔｈｉｎｋｉｎｇｏｎｔｈｅＥｍｐｌｏｙｍｅｎｔＱｕａｌｉｔｙＥｖａｌｕａｔｉｏｎＳｙｓｔｅｍ ｏｆＴｈｉｓＤｅｃａｄｅ

2015, 31(4):  97.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-0479.2015.04.022

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Ａｓａｎｏｒｇａｎｉｃｗｈｏｌｅｏｆｔｈｅｉｎｎｅｒｃｏｒｒｅｌａｔｉｏｎｉｎｄｅｘｏｆｔｈｅｅｍｐｌｏｙｍｅｎｔｑｕａｌｉｔｙ，ｔｈｅｅｍｐｌｏｙｍｅｎｔｑｕａｌｉｔｙｅｖａｌｕａｔｉｏｎｓｙｓｔｅｍｉｓａｐｏｗｅｒｆｕｌｔｏｏｌｆｏｒｕｓｔｏｕｎｄｅｒｓｔａｎｄａｃｏｕｎｔｒｙａｎｄｒｅｇｉｏｎａｌｅｍｐｌｏｙｍｅｎｔｐｏｐｕｌａｔｉｏｎａｓｗｅｌｌａｓｔｈｅｃｏｎｄｉｔｉｏｎｓｏｆｅｍｐｌｏｙｍｅｎｔ．Ｓｏｒｔｅｄｂａｓｉｃｃｏｎｔｅｘｔｏｆｅｍｐｌｏｙｍｅｎｔｑｕａｌｉｔｙｅｖａｌｕａｔｉｏｎｓｙｓｔｅｍｉｎｔｈｉｓｄｅｃａｄｅｂｏｔｈａｔｈｏｍｅａｎｄａｂｒｏａｄａｎｄｃｌａｒｉｆｉｅｄｔｈｅｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｓｔａｇｅｓａｎｄｒｅｐｒｅｓｅｎｔａｔｉｖｅｗｏｒｋｓｉｎｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｓｔａｇｅｓ．Ｔｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒｄｉｓｃｕｓｓｅｓｔｈｅｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎｏｆｅｍｐｌｏｙｍｅｎｔｑｕａｌｉｔｙｅｖａｌｕａｔｉｏｎｓｙｓｔｅｍｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈａｎｄｉｔｓｐｒａｃｔｉｃａｌｓｉｇｎｉｆｉｃａｎｃｅ，ａｎｄａｌｓｏｒｅｔｈｉｎｋｉｎｇｔｈｅｅｍｐｌｏｙｍｅｎｔｐｒａｃｔｉｃｅｓｉｇｎｉｆｉｃａｎｃｅ．

ＯｎｔｈｅＣｈａｎｇｅｓｏｆＹｕｎｎａｎｓＪｕｄｉｃｉａｌＡｄｍｉｎｉｓｔｒａｔｉｏｎｉｎｔｈｅＥａｒｌｙＹｅａｒｓｏｆＲｅｐｕｂｌｉｃＣｈｉｎａ

2015, 31(4):  103.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-0479.2015.04.023

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ＴｈｅｒｅｗｅｒｅｆｏｕｒｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｐｅｒｉｏｄｓｏｆＹｕｎｎａｎｓＪｕｄｉｃｉａｌＡｄｍｉｎｉｓｔｒａｔｉｏｎｉｎｔｈｅｅａｒｌｙｙｅａｒｓｏｆｒｅｐｕｂｌｉｃＣｈｉｎａｗｈｉｃｈｗｅｒｅｔｈｅｐｅｒｉｏｄｏｆＭｉｎｚｈｅｎｇＳｉ（ｃｉｖｉｌａｆｆａｉｒｓｄｉｖｉｓｉｏｎ），ｔｈｅｐｅｒｉｏｄｏｆＮｅｉｗｕｓｉ（ｉｎｔｅｒｎａｌａｆｆａｉｒｓｄｉｖｉｓｉｏｎ），ｔｈｅｐｅｒｉｏｄｏｆＳｉｆａＳｉ（ｊｕｄｉｃｉａｌｄｉｖｉｓｉｏｎ），ａｎｄｔｈｅｐｅｒｉｏｄｏｆＳｉｆａＣｈｏｕｂｅｉｃｈｕ（ｔｈｅｊｕｄｉｃｉａｌｓｔｅｅｒｉｎｇｉｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅ）．Ｔｈｅｆｏｒｍｅｒｔｗｏｐｅｒｉｏｄｓ’ｒｅｆｏｒｍｗｅｒｅｔｈｅｓｔａｇｅｏｆｉｎｔｅｒｎａｌｒｅｆｏｒｍｏｆＹｕｎｎａｎＰｒｏｖｉｎｃｅ，ｔｈｅｌａｔｔｅｒｏｎｅｓｗｅｒｅｔｈｅｓｔａｇｅｏｆｃｅｎｔｒａｌｉｚｅｄｒｅｆｏｒｍｏｆＢｅｉｊｉｎｇｇｏｖｅｒｎｍｅｎｔ．Ｔｈｅｐａｃｅｏｆｃｈａｎｇｅｓｗｉｔｈａｍａｚｉｎｇｓｐｅｅｄｗａｓａｆｆｅｃｔｅｄｔｈｅｔｈｒｅｅｆａｃｔｏｒｓｗｈｉｃｈａｒｅｔｈｅｉｄｅａｏｆｊｕｄｉｃｉａｌｉｎｄｅｐｅｎｄｅｎｃｅ，ｔｈｅｆｉｎａｎｃｉａｌｄｉｆｆｉｃｕｌｔｉｅｓ，ａｎｄｔｈｅｓｔｒｕｇｇｌｅｆｏｒｔｈｅｊｕｄｉｃｉａｌｐｏｗｅｒｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｌｏｃａｌａｎｄｃｅｎｔｒａｌｇｏｖｅｒｎｍｅｎｔ．

ＯｎＴｈｒｅｅＥｎｇｌｉｓｈＶｅｒｓｉｏｎｓｏｆＴｈｅＡｎａｌｅｃｔｓ·Ｙａｎｙｕａｎｆｒｏｍ ｔｈｅＴｒａｎｓｌａｔｉｏｎＴｈｅｏｒｙｏｆＬｉｎＹｕｔａｎｇ

2015, 31(4):  107.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-0479.2015.04.024

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ＴｈｅＡｎａｌｅｃｔｓｉｓｔｈｅｃｌａｓｓｉｃａｌｗｏｒｋｓｏｆＣｏｎｆｕｃｉｕｓ，ｗｈｉｃｈｈａｓｔｈｅｓｉｇｎｉｆｉｃａｎｔｉｎｆｌｕｅｎｃｅｏｎＣｈｉｎａ’ｓｓｏｃｉｅｔｙａｎｄｃｕｌｔｕｒｅ．ＷｉｔｈｔｈｅｄｅｅｐｅｎｉｎｇｏｆＣｈｉｎｅｓｅｃｕｌｔｕｒａｌｔｒａｎｓｍｉｓｓｉｏｎ，ＴｈｅＡｎａｌｅｃｔｓｉｓｔｒａｎｓｌａｔｅｄｂｙｍａｎｙｗｅｓｔｅｒｎｌａｎｇｕａｇｅｓ．ＴｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒｃｏｍｐａｒｅｓａｎｄａｎａｌｙｚｅｓｔｈｒｅｅＥｎｇｌｉｓｈｖｅｒｓｉｏｎｓｏｆＴｈｅＡｎａｌｅｃｔｓ·ＹａｎｙｕａｎｆｒｏｍｔｈｅｔｒａｎｓｌａｔｉｏｎｔｈｅｏｒｙｏｆＬｉｎＹｕｔａｎｇ．Ｉｔａｎａｌｙｚｅｓｔｈｅｔｒａｎｓｌａｔｉｏｎｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｓｔｉｃｓａｎｄｅｖａｌｕａｔｅｓｔｈｅｔｒａｎｓｌａｔｉｏｎｑｕａｌｉｔｙ，ｗｈｉｃｈｃａｎｈｅｌｐｒｅａｄｅｒｓｈａｖｅａｂｅｔｔｅｒｕｎｄｅｒｓｔａｎｄｉｎｇａｎｄａｐｐｒｅｃｉａｔｉｏｎｏｆｔｈｅｔｒａｎｓｌａｔｉｏｎｏｆｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｖｅｒｓｉｏｎｓ．